Obo burharha asiyonto ingavisisaniyo nolona ncwadi lubalaseleyo yinto eyayisele ingqinwa ngelo xesha UTom sharpe ngezavenge ezahlukeneyo okanye uJohn Kennedy Toole kumsebenzi wakhe owodwa kunye nomkhulu apho wabonisa ukuba wonke umntu wenza iyelenqe ngokuchasene neyona ngqondo ingaqondakaliyo. Ngesi sizathu, ukwenza isigqibo ngoburharha obufafazwe kwisabelo sawo esifanelekileyo sisigqibo esiphantse sibe yimfuneko ukulwa nokugqithisela kweploti okanye umgaqo-nkqubo osesikweni.
Ababhali beSizwe bathanda USantiago Lorenzo okanye uJoaquĆn Berges okwaziyo ukujula ngobukrelekrele okanye uburharha obubi. Into ebalulekileyo yimpumelelo yokuhlakulela i-comic kuyo nayiphi na intsimi, ukuze kungabikho nto inokuchithwa ngaphandle kwemvakalelo yokuhleka kwi-empathic tune esibeka kwi-epicenter ye-joke okanye ukugculelwa; okanye oko kuyasimangalisa ngobukrakra bokugxekwa obunqamle kwi-satirical.
Uburharha yinto ehambelana nayo yonke into. Ukubheja kuye njengombhali kukwahlula kubabali abavela kumazwe anzima ngakumbi apho abalinganiswa bengaluncumisiyo uncumo zonke ezizillion. Kwakhona, xa siqwalasela into engekho ngqiqweni esiza kuthi ngakumbi nangakumbi, ukuhleka yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Kwaye uncwadi oluhlekisayo, oluphawulweyo olungaphezulu okanye olungaphantsi, lubhejo olukhululayo.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguJoaquĆn Berges
abahambi ngezonqulo
Uburharha busondela ekutshoneni kwelanga kobomi. Ukuhleka okumnandi komntu owaziyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba kukho into yangoku kuphela. Kuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba ingakanani i-gurus yokomoya okanye abaqeqeshi beemvakalelo bagxininisa kuyo, umcimbi uza xa ufika. Kwaye ukufumanisa kuvusa ukuhleka okuphuma kwingcaciso echanekileyo ye-melancholy: uvuyo lokuba lusizi.
U-Dorita, uFina kunye noCarmen ngabantwana abathathu be-octogenarians abathi, phantsi kwesizathu sokuhamba eCamino de Santiago, babaleke kwikhaya labalupheleyo apho bahlala khona ihlobo lokungabi nanto yokuvalelwa. Ngokwenyani, uDorita unomcimbi osalindelweyo eTarragona, kwaye uye waqinisekisa uCarmen, onelayisensi yokuqhuba, kunye noFina, ongumnini weVolvo 850 endala, ukuba bamkhaphe.
Bamqinisekisa ngokuthe ngcembe uFina, onesifo sengqondo esiyingozi, ukuba balandela indlela ekhokelela eSantiago de Compostela, nangona bethathe icala elichasene ngqo neMeditera. Ngelixa sibona ubunzima baba bahambi bathathu kumbindi weSpain, inoveli iphinda yakha awona maxesha obomi babo kunye nezizathu ezithethelela ukubaleka okungaqhelekanga.
Phakathi kweWrinkles, nguPaco Roca, kunye neLas chicas de oro, uhambo olugcwele uburharha kunye neemeko ezihlazisayo, kodwa kunye neemvakalelo ezinzulu ekuxeleleni amabali omntu ngamnye ahamba nawo.
Akukhomntu ogqibelele
Ngevumba loncwadi lwe-Anglo-Saxon phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nokuqala kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, uBerges uzibeka ezihlangwini zababalisi bamabali ahlekisayo ngaloo mihla. Abo babeka amaxhoba kunye nababulali ukuba basele iti ngesihlanu ukuze iidosi ezithile ze-surrealism phakathi kwe-enervating classism, ziqhume ngokungalindelekanga.
E-Kenwood Manor, indlu enkulu embindini welizwe lamaNgesi, iiWhirlpools zenza itheko elikhulu neendwendwe ezivela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, umphandi wangasese, ophathiswe umsebenzi onzima kwaye ongalindelekanga: ukutyhila ukuba ngubani oyindlalifa kwintsapho.
Kuphando lwakhe kungekudala uza kufunda ukuba akukho lula, njengoko efumanisa ezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa eziyimfihlo zezikhulu zamaNgesi, kwaye abalinganiswa abagqwesileyo banyakazela indlu kunokuba ebelindele: ukusuka kutatomkhulu ophambeneyo ongafuniyo ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukuya. amantombazana kunye nabasetyhini abazingelayo, kunye nomthengisi ongoyikiyo, uHarrods, ohlala ejonge kuye, indlalifa efanelekileyo kwi-PG Wodehouse's mythical Jeeves.
phila kangangoko unako
Ubomi buyangxama ngamanye amaxesha. Kwaye into iba yinto engaphiliyo ngenxa yaloo inertia engaqhelekanga ebangela iintlekele, ukuphuculwa kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ukusinda ke isonka semihla ngemihla.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba bancomela kangakanani ukuba enze izinto ngokulula, nokuba umfazi wakhe, isazi ngendalo esiqinisekileyo, ufuna ukubethelela kuye imikhwa yobomi obusempilweni obukruqulayo, uLuis akaphumeleli kwizinto ezothusayo. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala, uCarmen, utshate nomzala wakhe u-Ćscar, umntu oqeqeshelwa umsebenzi ongamthathanga nje kuphela kodwa nesikhundla uLuis awayenqwenela ukusifumana kwinkampani yamandla omoya ayisebenzelayo.
Phakathi kweefowuni ezivela kunina ukuze athethe ngoxinzelelo lwegazi lakhe, uLuis uzama ukucombulula iingxabano zonyana wakhe oselula esikolweni, exhalabele iingxaki zabantwana bakhe abadala kunye neziyobisi zomyili, acinge ukuba usamthanda uCarmen kwaye uyiqhwabela izandla le midlalo yomdlali ongaqhelekanga. ukuba uyazi umbulelo kubantwana bakhe.
Okwangoku, umoya ujikelezisa iincakuba zee-injini zomoya njengeentolo zewotshi ezibala ixesha eliseleyo lokuphila. Ke, phakathi kweengxaki ezikhulayo kunye namava agqithisileyo, ibhalansi engazinzanga yemeko yakhe yokuqala iphelela ekubeni kukungalingani okuzinzileyo okungalawulekiyo okugcwele ukujija okumnandi.
Ezinye iinoveli ezicetyiswayo nguJoaquĆn Berges
Ukuthanda ukuphila
Akukho nto ingcono kunokuqala kwingcinga ekhohlakeleyo yokuqinisekisa iidosi ezinkulu zokuhleka ngokwahlukileyo. Ukufa sisithethe nje sabembi esinokubakhokelela kubomi obuthe tyaba, ngaphandle komothuko omncinci okhokelela ekubeni babe ngabaxumi beshishini labo. Kodwa ukuphila akuthwalwa nanto. Ubomi bubluffing kude kube sekupheleni ukuze ukwazi ukunikezela inguqu (kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iyaphazamisa) uncumo kumngcwabi wakho.
AbakwaLlorentes banekhaya lomngcwabo eZaragoza kwaye babonakala bezuza njengelifa ezinye izinto ezibathintelayo ukuba bazive beqhelekile. UTatomkhulu uCosme, umseki, uziva esoyika ukungcwatywa ephila. UMatĆas, utata, akanako ukucinezela umtsalane wakhe oyimfihlo ngakulowo ubhubhileyo omhle ofika kwikhaya lomngcwabo, kwaye uTristĆ”n, umzukulwana, oya kuthi ekugqibeleni agcine ishishini liphila, unotyekelo oluthile lobugqi.
Xa uTristƔn ethandana noGracia, omkhumbuza ngomdlali we-actress ovela kwi-classic yaseHollywood, uya kuqonda ukuba uhlala ejikelezwe ngabantu abangaqhelekanga, bengenalo umnqweno wokuphila kwaye akakwazi ukonwaba, kwaye uya koyika ukulandela ikamva elifanayo. Ngaphandle kweempembelelo ezingalawulwayo zomnye nomnye, ukubonakala kothando olungalindelekanga kuya kukwanela umnqweno wokuphila ukwenza indlela yawo kwaye unzima yonke into ngobizo lokuyicombulula. I-asidi, i-comedy ehlakaniphile kunye neemvakalelo, eqinisekisa uBerges njengoyena mbhali ohlekisayo.
