I-pseudonym ye UCarmen Mola Namhlanje luphawu lokutshintsha kwamaxesha. Amadoda amathathu abhala kunye nelo gama labasetyhini ... Ngaphandle kwenyhweba okanye kulindeleke ukuba kuthengiswe okokugqibela kwintengiso Imbasa yePlanethi 2021, umba, ubonwe ngokwembono elungileyo, usenza sibone ukuba iinoveli zaso nasiphi na isini kubasetyhini sele zinolingano olulinganayo. Into enje yendalo ngoku ayimangalisi kungekudala.
Ngenxa yokuba siyazi kakuhle indlela abagxeki ababesebenzisa ngayo ixesha labo kumazwe amaninzi de kube yinkulungwane ye-20 ... Into yokuba i-phobias inqoba kwaye i-caluce ishiywe, ixesha libeka endaweni yalo umsebenzi wombhali othi, kwelinye icala, akazange asoloko ejongana nezilingo zoqhanqalazo eziyimfuneko zokugxila ekubhaleni kuba nje. Ngokwendalo, iimeko zembali ziphawula umsebenzi wakhe, zityibilika iidosi eziyimfuneko zokugxekwa kuluntu olubambeneyo nolusabelayo, ngakumbi kumsebenzi wakhe. Middlemarch.
Kodwa ngaphaya kokuchazwa komxholo okanye isibetho sentlalontle xa wayedlala (izintsimbi ababedlala ngazo naphi na), uEvans wayegcwele emphefumlweni wabalinganiswa bakhe, kwinto ekhoyo, yokuziphatha kunye nenkolo njengezinto eziyimfuneko kwintando yomntu. Kwaye kwamnandi nako kuye kwamtsala ngamanye amaxesha kwiingxelo ezothusayo.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziCetyiswayo zikaGeorge Eliot
USilas Marner
Eyona ngqungquthela igqithisileyo yile yenza ukuba umntu ophambili anyuke eluthuthwini. Oko ukuqala kwangoko kukhomba kwinto yokuba, xa kubuya ilishwa, umntu uya kuba sele eyazi indlela yokudlala amakhadi.
USilas Marner yindoda engonwabanga ethi, emva kokuphoxeka kothando kunye nesityholo sobusela, ibaleke isixeko sayo kwaye iye kuhlala njengomluki kwidolophu yaseRaveloe, apho ikhokelela kubomi obuzolileyo, nangona ililolo kwaye incothulwe, ezinikezela umzimba nomphefumlo sebenza kwaye uqokelele imali. Ngolunye usuku oluhle ukonga kwakhe kuyanyamalala kwaye, kungekudala emva koko, ngokungathi yayilurhwebo lwamva, kwavela intombazana elahliweyo eyamkelayo. Inkathalo kunye nemfundo yakho iyakutshintsha ubomi bakho.
Eli bali, elinconywe nguHenry James, uVirginia Wolf kunye no-Queen Victoria uqobo, laqwalaselwa ngabagxeki njengobungcibi bokwenyani kwaye babuyisela ngobuchule iNgilani yasemaphandleni ngelo xesha kunye nokuqaqanjelwa kwentliziyo yomntu.
Iinoveli ezingenangqondo zabathile abanoveli ababhinqileyo
Ngaphandle kwezithintelo, ngaphandle kokubekelwa bucala yimibutho yezentlalo kunye neyenkcubeko yexesha lakhe, ngokuhlekisa ngokuqatha nangobukrelekrele bakhe, uGeorge Eliot ngokungathandabuzekiyo uthatha umthwalo wakhe "kwiiNoveli eziSilly zaManenekazi athile eNoveli" kwiimpazamo zembali. erhabaxa abanye bababhali abaziwayo bexesha lakhe.
Kwesiphi isincoko sakhe esidumileyo, isihloko esiqhubeka nokuvusa impikiswano namhlanje, umbhali okrelekrele waseNgilani uphakamisa ithisisi yakhe ngokuchukumisa isigqebelo esisekwe kwimizekelo yabameli beeplani eziqikelelweyo, abalinganiswa abakhohlisayo, iindlela ezilingisiweyo kunye neengxoxo. iinoveli zibeka inkonzo yabo yokuziphatha, prosaic okanye, ngokuthe ngqo, ukuzenzisa. Ebukhali, hilarious kwaye lucid ngokunzulu, uGeorge Eliot wenza imizobo yeenoveli ezazisoloko zilawula iitshathi zexesha lakhe, kunye namaqhawekazi abo anomtsalane kwaye emhle kunye nokuphela kweswekile.
Isigqubuthelo esiphakanyisiweyo kunye noMzalwana uJacob
Umbhali ngamnye unokufunyanwa kakhulu kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga zakhe. Ngenxa yokuba xa umntu eqala ukubhala ngenye indlela okanye engaqhelekanga, ejongene neentlobo ezingaqhelekanga kwi-bibliography yomntu, uvakalelo olukhethekileyo luyavuswa, lusasazeke kwiimeko ezintsha.
Lo mqulu uzisa kunye neenoveli ezimbalwa ezimbalwa ezibhalwe nguGeorge Eliot. Kwi-Vehred Veil (1859) u-Mortimer omncinci ngokungalindelekanga ufumana isipho sokufunda iingqondo zabanye: kuphela ngumlingane womntakwabo omdala ochasene naye kwaye, nangona kunjalo, umbono ubhengeza ukuba uza kutshata naye. KuMzalwana uJacob (1860), ngeentetho zikaDavid Faux (owathi, njengomfundi opheka i-pastry, unqwenela ukuba ngumlingiswa omkhulu kwi-West Indies, apho wafudukela khona emva kokuba imali kamama wakhe) kunye nomntakwabo, isidenge uJacob, Kwakhiwa intsomi ethe tye neyonwabisayo.
