Ubuganga, ukuhlola kunye nobuze bomphefumlo bahlala benza uncwadi lwe-avant-garde. Into leyo UDaniel Saldana Ushumayela ngokulula komntu oqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ngomsebenzi wakhe kweli hlabathi. Kwaye ngumbhali oqinisekileyo kuphela onokufikelela kwiindlela ezintsha zokubonisa uncwadi ngolwimi. Yonke enye into ingqikelelo, nayo, kodwa yezithunzi zaseTshayina, xa into ebalulekileyo kukuhambisa ukukhanya, amagama amatsha kunye neengqikelelo kude nobumnyama obuqhelekileyo boncwadi.
Ukuqala, umbhali owahlukileyo kufuneka abhide, adibanise njenge-trilero yamagama, axhume ukusuka kuhlobo ukuya kuhlobo, ukusuka kwibhayografi ukuya kuhlobo. isincoko okanye ujike uye kwicala leengoma. Kodwa akukho nto yokwahlula. Yonke into ihamba kwincwadi enye ukugqiba ukuqamba iinoveli zonyawo olutshintshileyo, iiplani eziyinyani ezityibilika kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye lenyani. Isiphumo yi-kaleidoscopic lucidity apho yonke into inombala, kunye nethunzi elibi kakhulu leentsuku ezingwevu.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguDaniel Saldaña Paris
Umdaniso kunye nomlilo
Ukudibana kwakhona kunokuba krakra njengamathuba esibini alilize othandweni. Abahlobo bakudala bazabalazela ukufumana indawo engasenamsebenzi yokwenza izinto ezingasekhoyo. Ayenzeli nantoni na ngokukodwa, kuphela ngenxa yokuba ezantsi ezantsi awanelisi, kodwa bafuna nje imbuyekezo engenakwenzeka.
Umdaniso unokuphela ngomlilo xa uzama ukuphembelela ukuthanda kwakho ngexesha elingafanelekanga kwaye ugqibe kwelokuba utsibe kuloo mlilo wamampunge usiya ukhula ngokukhula ngeminyaka. Inoveli enkulu kaDaniel Saldaña enaloo ndawo inomdla ye-telluric xa umntu eceba kwilizwe lakhe ngobunzulu obufanayo phakathi kwelizwe elilahlekileyo kunye nomphefumlo.
Emva kweminyaka singabonani, eCuernavaca abahlobo abathathu abadibana ngexesha lokufikisa badibana: uNatalia, uErre noConejo. Ukuhlangana kwakhona kwe-trio kuzisa ixesha elidlulileyo kwaye kujongane nabo ngoku: ubuhlobo kunye nomnqweno, ukufunyanwa kude kwezesondo, ubudlelwane obuyinkimbinkimbi kunye nomntwana kunye noyise, uxinzelelo lokukhula kunye nokuzama ukufumana indawo ebomini, iminqweno abahlala kuyo. indlela, ubuchule obufuna ukuzibonakalisa ...
Ngasemva, izinto ezimbini ezithintekayo ezichazwe kwisihloko: imililo etshabalalisa indawo kuze kube yilapho umoya ungaphefumli kwaye ubangele uvakalelo lokuvalelwa kunye nokungaqiniseki, kunye nomdaniso. Umjuxuzo ngumdlalo olungiselelwe nguNatalia, nguHexentanz wasentsomini-umdaniso wegqwirha- ngumdanisi obonisa intetho uMary Wigman, yimidaniso yamagqwirha kunye nemidaniso engaqhelekanga yamaXesha Aphakathi, enokuthi ngoku kuphindwa eCuernavaca. Isixeko esiphantsi kwentaba-mlilo iMalcolm Lowry, isixeko apho uCharles Mingus waya kufela khona nalapho iinkwenkwezi zaseHollywood zexesha elidlulileyo zahamba, ifumana, phakathi kokwenyani kunye nentsomi, indima ekhethekileyo njengendawo ephazamisayo eyandayo apho mhlawumbi kungcono ukushiya ngelixa kunokwenzeka.
UDaniel Saldaña Paris ubhale inoveli enamandla eshukumisa umfundi kwaye imfake kwindalo yonke enesiphithiphithi engayi kushiya nabani na engenamdla. Le ncwadi inesibindi neyothusayo lelinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili kumsebenzi woncwadi womnye wababhali banamhlanje abanebhongo nabanobuchule baseMexico.
Iinqwelomoya ezibhabha phezu kwesilo
Kukho into efana ne-goya kule ncwadi ezele yintelekelelo eyakhiwe njengezithunzi ezinkulu ezizayo, mhlawumbi iimyuziyam eziphazamisayo, izithunzi ezikhuliswe kumlilo ovuthayo wobomi obuvutha rhoqo bexesha labo. Esibhakabhakeni esivulekileyo, ebusuku, indawo yokuhlala yendalo yomphefumlo ngamnye ekutshatyalalisweni kobutsha bayo obungapheliyo, ekukhangeleni loo mathunzi asendle aphela adanisa kwisandi somlilo.
Isiqingatha phakathi kwembali, i-autobiography kunye nengxelo, le yincwadi emalunga nezixeko, ngamava aphilayo kunye nokubhala kunye noncwadi. Umsonto oqhelekileyo othunga ezi zibhalo luhambo olutyhutyha izixeko eziye zabalulekile kubomi bombhali.
Ngaloo ndlela, sibona ukubuya kwakhe eMexico City - «iSixeko saseMonstrous» - emva konyaka engekho; Sihamba ngeCuernavaca yanamhlanje kunye nesele ingekho yatsalwa nguMalcolm Lowry. Ngaphantsi kwentaba-mlilo; Sityelele eHavana, apho abazali bombhali bamzalela kwihotele encinci ngexesha lokuhlala nje kancinci phakathi kweentshukumo zotshintsho; Sifumene iMontreal enexesha elidlulileyo nelinamafu apho kumashumi amathathu degrees ngaphantsi kwe-zero kukho umhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba.
Simkhapha xa behlala kwindawo yokuhlala ababhali eNew Hampshire apho ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezithile kugqiba ukuguqula umbhali waseMelika abe yisuccubus embindini wehlathi; Samlandela eMadrid apho - kunye noLieutenant Colonel Tejero njengommelwane - waququzelela itheko kunye ne-piñata ye-viscera kunye nezinye izinto ezigqithisileyo phantsi kweGeorges Bataille; okanye sikhangele kwiincwadi ezikwithala lakho ezikhaphayo kwiintshukumo zakho ... Incwadi ekrelekrele, evuselelayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ephambeneyo nehlekisayo yobudemon. Umbhali oza kugcina umkhondo.
Phakathi kwamaxhoba angaqhelekanga
Isithembiso esitsha esitsha soonobumba baseMexico sigqame ngenoveli engakhathaliyo neyinkohliso eya konwabisa kwaye ishukumise abafundi. URodrigo ligosa eliselula elinokuba yinxalenye yento uStrindberg ayibiza ngokuba "yiklabhu yomfana omdala." Iintsuku zakhe zihamba ngaphandle kwengxabano enkulu kwimyuziyam eMexico City de uCecilia, unobhala owenza ubomi bakhe bube lusizi, amkhuphele inqaku elithi "Ndiyayamkela."
Ngaloo mvakwemini uRodrigo uya kufumanisa ukuba kukho umntu ocebise uCecilia egameni lakhe, kwaye inertia elawula imihla yakhe imshiya engenandlela yokutshata. Ukusuka apho, i-odyssey engendawo ilandela apho aphulukana nomsebenzi wakhe kwaye achithe ixesha ehlola inkukhu ezulazula kwindawo engenanto ecaleni kwendlu yakhe.
Ngokunxuseneyo, isifundiswa saseSpain kunye nombhali, uMarcelo Valente, uhamba kwindawo encinci yaseMexico, ebizwa ngokuba yiLos Girasoles, ukuya kuchitha uphando lwesabatha uRichard Foret, umbhali ongaqondakaliyo, imbethi manqindi kunye nomzobi, owafumana eMexico oko wayekufuna. ngexesha lobomi bakhe bonke: umphumo obuhlungu "ekuphakameni kwe-megalomania yakhe."
I-Los Girasoles iba liziko lemithambo-luvo apho ubomi babalinganiswa bufumana ikamva labo phakathi “kwezona ngozi zingenangqondo” kunye neemeko ezinje nge-esoteric njengeeseshoni ze-hypnotic-ezinyanzeliswa ngokungenisa umchamo womntwana omhle okwishumi elivisayo-apho iqela labahambi liza kuchaza. "ikamva lobugcisa."
Ukuhleka, okuchazwa nguSlavoj Zizek njenge "metastasis of jouissance", sisixhobo esisisiseko esisetyenziswe kwinoveli yokuqala kaDaniel Saldaña Paris ukubhentsisa "ihlazo elibi" eliyimpucuko. Ngoburharha obulungileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwemvumelwano, ukungaqondi abalinganiswa abazivayo phambi kwehlabathi elihlala libakhumbuza, akusoloko ngeendlela ezichuliweyo, ngokukhubazeka kwabo kunye nobuphakathi babo, kutyhilwa ngumbhali ngeprozi eqhubela phambili ngesantya esinomsindo. kushukuma kulo lonke ulwimi lwesiSpanish.
