Kukho ababhali abakuvuyelayo ukudibana. Ababalisi baqinisekisa ukuba amacebo abo njengeyona misebenzi yobugcisa yoyilo loncwadi. Zikho ke ezinye iindidi zababhali abenza urhwebo olo qheliselo olunyanisekileyo lokukhangela umphefumlo kunye nokubonakala kwentelekelelo.
Kuba oko akukaze kube buhlungu ukuzixhobisa ngezixhobo ezenza kube lula kwingcinga yokuchitha amandla. Emva koko, yonke into ihamba kunye ne-irony inokuvumela ukuba iqhutywe ngokuhlekisayo, ngelixa i-surrealism iqhuba i-amok ngaphezu kokungathandabuzekiyo.
Ukuphazamiseka kweengcinga kunye nokuziva kwelo gumbi limnyama lihlabathi. Uyolo olungenakuthetheka ngoncwadi olungahambi kunye ne-squeamishness okanye izicwangciso ezinqabileyo.
Andikamchazi umbhali ekuthethwa ngaye. Ngu UCristina Sanchez Andrade kunye ne-bibliography yakhe ihlala idibana emnandi kunye ne ubukho bobukho uzimisele ngakumbi ukungashiyi nto ngasemva, ukuba yiyo kanye kwaphela.
Ukukhanya kunye nobunzima. Elona xesha likhawulezayo apho ubomi buhamba ngokungalawulekiyo ngakumbi nangakumbi kude kube ngumzuzwana wanaphakade ongasoze uqhubele phambili nokuba kungenxa yolonwabo olugqithisileyo okanye i-melancholy engafikelelekiyo. Ukubonakaliswa kobukho bemihla ngemihla ukuya kwinto engaphaya kokudlula kwethu kwihlabathi.
Iimeko ezithe ngqo kakhulu kunye nabalinganiswa ekulula ukubafaka eluswini lwakho kwaye kwanemibono okanye ubuncinci iisimboli ngokungathi zichazwe emaphupheni. Umbhali ocetyiswa kakhulu.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguCristina Sánchez Andrade
Inkwenkwe eyayidla uboya
Njengoko kuvakala kuxaka, xa uqala ukukhetha incwadi yamabali amafutshane nangawuphi na umbhali, uqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwakho kuncwadi olumgama omfutshane. Kuba amabali kukuba inja-ubuso ungquzulwano kwi ring; okanye ukwanga komzuzwana kwabantu abathandanayo; okanye ukufunyanwa kwezinto zokuqala kufutshane ngokungafanelekanga. Unaphakade ufikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo xa ufundwa ngexesha elinye.
Inkwenkwe ehlukunyezwa kukunyamalala kwegusha yayo iqala ukutya uboya, obuhlanzayo ngendlela yeebhola; umhlengikazi amaphupha okufudukela eMelika ngelixa egcina ubisi esebenzisa injana; i-marquis inikwe amazinyo obuxoki emvelaphi ethandabuzekayo; umntwana ususwe iitoni zakhe, eziphela njengendebe; i-castaway ikwazi ukusinda ngenxa yemfihlo engabonakaliyo; ixhegokazi lenza isigqibo esingazange sibonwe emva kokusweleka komyeni walo; umsebenzi weofisi ukhetha intombi kwikhathalogu, ekugqibeleni ijika ingabi ngumfazi owaphuphayo ... Lawa ngamanye amabali angama-quirky amabali anejusi ahlanganiswe kulo mqulu.
Uhamba phakathi kwe-macabre kunye ne-ronic, phakathi kwentsomi kunye ne-grotesque, eyona nyani ikrwada kunye neyona ntelekelelo yasendle, la mabali angumzekelo obalaseleyo wendalo ethile, engenakulinganiswa kunye nevuselelayo yoncwadi kaCristina Sánchez-Andrade.
Babonisa iGalicia yasemaphandleni, i-Spain enzulu, i-farce scenes, abalinganiswa abangaqhelekanga kunye neemeko ezingenakwenzeka. Ukufa, isondo, ukubawa, amaphupha emini, inkohliso kunye nokuphoxeka kuyavela, kodwa kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho ngamanye amaxesha, ukubamba okumangalisayo, ukubanjwa kwe-macabre kunye noburharha obungaqhelekanga, obuhlekisayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha okuphazamisayo.
Umbhali, osele eshiye ubungqina bamandla elizwi lakhe kwiinoveli ezimangalisayo ezifana ebusika y umntu phantsi kweenkophe, Apha ubonisa ubuchule obumangalisayo bomgama omfutshane kunye namabali akhohlisayo kunye nothusayo, agcwele ukujika okungalindelekanga. Amabali agqwethekileyo amnandi, ahlekisayo aphazamisayo, avuselela inkanuko.
I-nostalgia yowesifazane wase-amphibian
Njani Sabina, "akukho nostalgia embi ngaphezu kokulangazelela into engazange yenzeke, eyenzeka." Emva komkhusane wokwenyani, iintsomi zenza olo hlobo lwe-epic engathandekiyo eyandisa iinyani okanye izenze zinqabe. Ekugqibeleni kukho isishwankathelo kumacala omabini eenyaniso. Uncwadi lukaCristina lunoxanduva kule meko yokuzalisa yonke into ngaloo mvakalelo yokugqibela yomlingo yento eye yafunyanwa kwezinye izikhumba ukuziva ukuba yonke into iyinyani, iyinyani kabuhlungu.
Ixhegokazi elinguLucha liza kubulawa ngumyeni walo phambi kokuba likhwankqiswe yimbonakalo yomzukulwana walo. Imvelaphi ye-rancor eyaqokelelwa kumashumi eminyaka iqala ngentsasa kaJanuwari 2, 1921. ULucha oselula wehlelwa yinqanawa yokuphukelwa yinqanawa. USanta Isabel kumlomo wechweba iArousa, malunga nesiqithi saseSálvora. Ngelixa amadoda ebhiyozela ukufika konyaka omtsha, abafazi bajongana bodwa ukuhlangulwa kwabaphosiweyo ngokuziphosa elwandle ngeedorna zabo.
Babegqalwa njengamaqhawekazi, kodwa amarhe nawo avakala malunga nokuziphatha okungeyonyani, apho ukubawa kunye nokuphangwa kwakuhlala ndawonye. Ngobo busuku uLucha waya elunxwemeni egqoke njengomtshakazi: wadonsa iinwele zakhe ezinde, kwaye wavumela ukudideka kumkhokele phambi kwe-castaway ehamba ze kodwa egqoke umnqwazi ophezulu. Owaye engu? Yimvumi yamaNgesi okanye umtyholi ofakwe emzimbeni? Kwakutheni ukuze uLucha aphele ze njengaye? Okwenzekileyo ngaloo mini kuya kuphawula ubomi bakhe, bentombi yakhe kunye nobomzukulwana wakhe.
Indibaniselwano yenyani yembali yempembelelo enkulu kumhla wayo, kunye nentsomi iyakuvumela UCristina Sanchez-Andrade thatha uhambo olukhethekileyo kwizizukulwana ezithathu zabasetyhini abavela kwindawo encinci yabalobi ezele ngabalinganiswa abakhumbulekayo (abanje nge-enigmatic hippie Stardust, okanye uYesusa obhityileyo).
Kwakhona, umbhali ngobuchule uxuba eyona nto iyinyani kunye ne-surreal delirium, ebiza amavumba achanekileyo amangalisayo. Oku, ubunyani bomlingo baseCunqueiro kunye ne-grotesque ye IValle-Inclán. Isiphumo sinoveli ekhangayo: ukubonakaliswa kwinkumbulo ebandakanya iimfihlo kunye nomona, ityala elihlangeneyo kunye nomnqweno wabasetyhini; umngeni kumfundi, obhalwe ngobuchule bobugcisa kunye neprose ekhethekileyo, ekwazi ukudala umdlalo we-hypnotic ongapheli kude kube kwiphepha lokugqibela.
umntu phantsi kweenkophe
Kukho abo bagxininisa uthando njengokhozo lweliso. Kodwa akukho nto ixabiseke ngaphezu koko ibekwe kwiinkophe xa sizikhama ukuze zibaleke ukukhanya okumfamekisayo okanye xa zisiba linqanaba apho kwenzeka khona amaphupha. Ngenxa yokuba ezo zihlala zihlala zihlala, zingenakwenzeka kwaye zingalawuleki njengoko zinyanisekile okwethutyana ukusuka ekuvukeni kuze kube sekufikeni kwesizathu esikhulu.
Amaxhegwazana amabini, u-Olvido Fandiño nesicakakazi sakhe uBruna, bagqiba kwelokuba bathabathe uhambo, uhambo lokugqibela. Baza kuyenza ngebhungane elidala leVolkswagen, esiqwini salo bazisa ipakethe ekrokrisayo ekhangeleka ngathi sisidumbu. U-Doña Olvido uya kuqhuba, ngubani oziqhenyayo kwilayisenisi yokuqala yokuqhuba ekhutshwe kwibhinqa kwisixeko saseSantiago ngesizathu.
Bobabini abafazi (abachithe isiqingatha sobomi babo kunye, balwa imini yonke kodwa bengazi ukuba bahlala njani ngaphandle komnye nomnye) benza isibini esingaqhelekanga. Badityaniswe ngonaphakade sisiganeko esibi kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo: isiganeko esinxulumene nomtshato ka-Olvido kwigqwetha elinovelwano lwaseGalician, usapho lwakhe oluqhelekileyo - olubandakanya umzalwana oqokelela unodoli owenza uhambo olungaqondakaliyo oluya eParis kunye nomama we-maniacal. ukucoca– kunye nemicimbi yothando yesicakakazi sasekhaya, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuqhambuka kwemfazwe yamakhaya kunye nelizwe lasemaphandleni laseGalicia.
Kuhambo lwakhe lokugqibela (olunokuthi lube lolwexesha elidlulileyo, nomthwalo walo wentiyo kunye neenkumbulo, kwaye mhlawumbi ekukhangela loo "mntu" phantsi kweenkophe) iingozi kunye nokudibana okuhlukeneyo kuya kulandelana: kunye nentatheli kamabonwakude enomdla wodliwano-ndlebe. UNksk. Olvido ngenxa yokuba kucingelwa ukuba wadibana no-Álvaro Cunqueiro, okanye isibini sabalindi abaza kubanceda ekukhangeleni amazinyo obuxoki kaBruna, akhutshelwe ngaphandle ngefestile.
phakathi kwe-grotesque kunye ne Umboniso bhanyabhanya senile, le noveli i-wacky ene-macabre touches ibalisa ukubaleka kwabafazi ababini abaxubene noThelma noLouise kunye namaxhegwazana athandekayo nawoyikekayo. arsenic ngenxa yenceba kwinguqulelo yesiGalicia. Kungenxa yokuba uOlvido noBruna bashiya ngasemva umkhondo wezidumbu kwixesha langoku nakwixesha elidlulileyo. UCristina Sánchez-Andrade wenza abalinganiswa ababini abangalibalekiyo abakhokelela kubomi obuphambanayo, obuhlekisayo kunye nobubi bomntu.
Ndiyifundile i-nostalgia yomfazi ophilayo kwaye intle nje