Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo kakhulu nguChinua Achebe

Ukulungisa ukujonga kwakho kuncwadi lwaseAfrika kukufumanisa, kwasekuqaleni, ibali laseNigeria kwi-cusp yale ngxelo yelizwekazi elikhulu. Kuba ukusukela embindini wenkulungwane yama-XNUMX ibinjalo UChinua Achebe owaqala ukubonisa uluntu ngokubanzi ngendalo yonke yaseAfrika ezele bubungqina, yendlela yokufikelela kumoya wezizwe osele ulahliwe kwihlabathi liphela kwaye, ke ngoko, kubutyebi bentlalo kunye nokomoya ekunzima ukuwuhlangula kwezinye iindawo. .

Ulandelwa sele kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX ngomnye umbalisi obalaseleyo waseNigeria, a UChimamanda Ngozi Adichie ngakumbi ngakumbi kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo exhasa ubudlelwane behlabathi lokuqala kunye nehlabathi lesithathu ... Ngaloo ndlela, i-etymology yelizwe eliqhelekileyo laba babhali (kunye nokubhekisela kuMlambo waseNiger, kodwa kwakhona ngokubalulekileyo kuhlanga olumnyama) , ifikelela kuncwadi ekwabelwana uhlobo isiseko yenyukliya. Ukusuka kweyona Afrika ikude kwaye iyimfuneko kwihlabathi enkosi kubabhali babini.

Ukubuyela kwi-Achebe, ngaphaya kweenoveli ezamenza ukuba adume kwihlabathi, icala lakhe lokuyila libandakanya imibongo kunye nezincoko. Yiyo ke loo nto, akuba efikelele entliziyweni yeNtshona ngelizwi lakhe eliqinileyo, waba ngumntu ophambili apho naziphi na iinjongo zokuphinda abhekane neAfrika ngokwasezimbalini zazixhaphaza zaza zayishiya loo nto.

Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphambili zeChinua Achebe

Yonke into iyawa

Kwifilimu i-Apocalypto, nguMel Gibson, umlinganiswa ophambili uyakwazi ukuphuncula kumahlokondiba abahlaseli abakhohlakeleyo baseMeyi. Xa ekugqibeleni ekhululekile nosapho, ufumanisa ukuba iinqanawa zikaChristopher Columbus zifika kanjani kunxweme ...

Kwelinye icala lehlabathi, eli bali libonisa ubukrakra obufanayo belishwa elenziwe loloyiso kunye nekoloniyali. Ayisiyiyo into esele ikho ebingcono, kodwa umbono nje wekamva elinikezelwe ekuxhatshazweni nakwimidla, ekwaziyo ukugcina abantu bonke bephantsi kwedyokhwe yoozwilakhe ngentando elula yokugcina ukuxhaphaza, ngokuqinisekileyo iyaphazamisa .. .

U-Okonkwo ligorha elikhulu, elaziwa lisasazeka kulo lonke elaseNtshona Afrika, kodwa ngengozi wabulala indoda enkulu yomzi wakhe wanyanzelwa ukuba acamagushele ityala lakhe ngokuncama unyana wakhe womtshato nokuthinjwa. Xa ekugqibeleni ekwazi ukubuyela kwilali yakhe, uyifumana igcwele ngabafundisi kunye nabalawuli baseBritane. Ilizwe lakhe liyabhabha, kwaye akanakunceda ngaphandle kokubalekela kwintlekele.

Lo mzekeliso unomdla wendoda enekratshi eyathi, ilibele, yabona ukonakaliswa kwabantu bayo yapapashwa ngo-1958, kwaye ukususela ngoko ithengise iikopi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi ngeelwimi ezingama-XNUMX.

Ndingavuya ngokunye ukufa

U-Obi Okonkwo ubuyela eLagos egcwele izimvo kunye nemigaqo elungileyo emva kokufunda kwi-Great Britain. Kodwa kungekudala uza kunyanzelwa ukuba athobe imilinganiselo yakhe yokuziphatha kwaye anikezele kwingcinezelo yelizwe lakhe elikhohlakeleyo.

U-Obi Okonkwo ngumfana oselula onombono, othi, ngenxa yamalungelo okuqeqeshwa eNgilane, abuyele eNigeria aye kusebenza kwinkonzo yoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, uza kurhulumente osebenza ngobuqhetseba nokunyoba. Xa, kukudana kwabazali bakhe, xa ethandana nentombazana engeyiyo, uzinze kwisiphithiphithi ngokweemvakalelo nakwezemali. Imali elula ngoku ayinakubuyiselwa, kwaye u-Obi uwela kumgibe apho kuya kuba nzima kuye ukubaleka.

Utolo lukathixo

Incwadi ka-Achebe ineentlobo ngeentlobo zeenoveli ezisibeka kwimibono yezizwe zaseAfrika, isixa se-microcosm ezenza ummandla wendalo otyebileyo apho kuphinda kuphinde kufunyanwe iimbono zobuntu ekuthethwe ngazo ngokucacileyo kobo bomi ngaphandle koncedo, ngaphandle kobuncinci bendalo. ubukho bethu namhlanje...

Ibali lombingeleli omkhulu wase-Ulu, oxhobe ngeenkolelo zakhe, ukulungele ukugrogrisa nokutshabalalisa ngokuziva engenakuchukunyiswa kuba ulutolo kwisaphetha sikaThixo wakhe ... Kodwa isizwe sakhe asizukukwenza kube lula oko kuye.

U-Ezeulu, umbingeleli omkhulu kuthixo u-Ulu, uyahlonitshwa kwiilali ezintandathu zase-Umuaro, kodwa uyaqala ukubona igunya lakhe lisongelwa ziintshaba zakhe esizweni, ngurhulumente wabamhlophe kwanosapho lwakhe.

Ukanti akachukunyiswanga; Exhobe ngeenkolelo zakhe, ukulungele ukubakhokela abantu bakhe, kwanokuba oko kuthetha ukutshabalalisa nokutshabalalisa, kodwa mhlawumbi abantu abayi kuzivumela ukuba balawulwe ngokulula ngolo hlobo.