Iincwadi ezi-3 ezigqwesileyo nguJosé Luis Sampedro

Ngo-1917 - 2013… Akuba emkile lo mbhali mkhulu kangaka, akukho mntu uza kwazi ukuba ufike nini kobo bulumko bungafaniyo nobathi wabubonisa kulo naluphi na udliwanondlebe okanye incoko, kwaye loo nto yabonakaliswa ngcono kwiincwadi ezininzi.

Into ebalulekileyo ngoku kukwamkela ubungqina, ukuthatha umsebenzi ongenakonakala ngokuzibophelela kwabo kubukho, ukukhupha okona kulungileyo komphefumlo womntu kwihlabathi elingcono. UJose Luis Sampedro Wayengaphezulu kombhali, wayesisibane sokuziphatha esinokuthi ngenxa yelifa lakhe esinokuphinda silifumane nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ukuphinda ujonge umsebenzi wakhe kukujonga ngaphakathi kubalinganiswa bakhe, ukufuna nokufumana okona kulungileyo kuni, ukunikezela kubungqina bokuba amagama anokuphilisa ngaphaya kokuzikhukhumeza, isibindi kunye nengxolo ulwimi olo luphantsi kwalo namhla.

Akululanga ukumisela ezo Iinoveli ezintathu ezibalulekileyo nguJosé Luis Sampedro. Zonke iintsomi zakhe zihleli ziyinto engaphezulu, kodwa kumava am okufunda, ndikhonza apha endizithandayo.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguJosé Luis Sampedro

I-mermaid endala

Ngelo xesha Sele ndijongile le inoveli ibalulekileyo yazo zonke iintlobo zabafundi. Ndihlangula into endiyibonisileyo ngelo xesha: Lo msebenzi wobugcisa nguJosé Luis Sampedro yinoveli ekufuneka wonke umntu ayifunde kube kanye ebomini babo, njengoko besitsho ngezinto ezibalulekileyo.

Umntu ngamnye, oqala ngalo mfazi ubeka inoveli kwindawo yakhe kwaye kwenzeka ukuba abe phantsi kwamagama aliqela (masihlale noGlauka) sidlulisa ubulumko obungunaphakade balowo wayenokuphila ubomi obuninzi. Ukufunda kolutsha, njengoko bekufundwa kwam okokuqala, kukunika umbono owahlukileyo, uhlobo lokuvusa kwinto engaphezulu kokulula (kunye nokuphikisana kunye nomlilo) kwelo xesha ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.

Ukufundwa kwesibini kubudala babantu abadala kukuhambisa into entle, emnandi, echukumisayo, malunga nokuba wawuyintoni kwaye ushiye ntoni ukuze uphile. Kubonakala kungaqhelekanga ukuba inoveli enokuvakala ngokwembali inokuhambisa into enje, akunjalo? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukubekwa kweAleksandriya entle ngenkulungwane yesithathu yile nto, sisimo esifanelekileyo apho ufumanisa ukuba sibancinci kangakanani namhlanje ebantwini ukusukela ngoko.

Andiqondi ukuba kukho umsebenzi ongcono wokuvelana nabalinganiswa bayo ngendlela ebalulekileyo, ukuya emazantsi omphefumlo kunye nesisu. Ingathi unokuhlala emzimbeni nasengqondweni kaGlauka, okanye uKrito ngobulumko bakhe obungenakuphela, okanye uAhram, ngokulinganisela kwamandla akhe kunye nokuthantamisa.

Ukuphumla, ngaphaya kwabalinganiswa, ibrashi eneenkcukacha zokuphuma kwelanga ngaphezulu kweMeditera, ezicingelwa ukusuka kwinqaba ende, okanye ubomi bangaphakathi besixeko kunye nevumba kunye namavumba abo bonwabile.

Uncumo lwase-Etruria

Umsebenzi omkhulu kodwa onomdla. Kwaye ndithetha ukuba shinyile ngobunzulu bayo. Imixholo yamaqhina osapho, eyadlulayo, nothando nanini na ebomini… Intsapho yaseCalabrian endala ifika kwikhaya labantwana bayo eMilan ukuze bayohlolwa.

Apho ufumanisa uthando lwakhe lokugqibela, isidalwa ekuthulula kuso sonke isisa sakhe: umzukulwana wakhe, ogama lakhe linguBruno, njengoko ebizwa njalo ngamaqabane akhe. Ukwahlala nomnqweno wakhe wokugqibela: uthando lomfazi oza kukhanyisa inqanaba lokugqibela lobomi bakhe emnika konke ukuphelela ... Inoveli entle malunga nengxaki yaphakade yothando, nenyaniso enika ulwazi olunzulu umphefumlo womntu.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yeenoveli ezilungileyo ze UJose Luis Sampedro, umbhali wanconywa ngabagxeki nanguluntu ngokubanzi. Kukho nohlelo olukhethekileyo lwabantwana besikolo, olunconyelwe kakhulu, unokulibona apha.

Umthandi wesini

Ngamanye amaxesha, bambalwa, abantu bayaphazamiseka. Mhlawumbi ngumba wolwimi, esinokuthi sithathe ngawo malunga neekhonsepthi ezingacacanga njengalesi sihloko. Kodwa ke kukho ukuthanda, okungazange kudideke ziingxabano kunye nokuphikisana.

Akukho kuphikisana kunokwenzeka phakathi kwento esiyinqwenelayo kunye noko ekugqibeleni sikunikezela. Akunakubakho ukuzinikela ngaphandle komnqweno, kwaye nakuphi na ukuzenzisa yinto ekucingelwa ukuba inokubakho. Ibali lothando oluvuthayo phakathi komfazi onxanelwe indoda engenamachismo kunye nesithandwa somfazi esikuthandayo ukuzithoba. Umlinganiso ongamanyani ongathandekiyo kwimfundo yesondo engeyiyo eyendalo eqhubekayo. Umbuzo okwahlukahlukana kwengqondo kunye nokuzala kothando.

Ngenkululeko ecacileyo esekwe kubungqongqo besizathu, umbhali ujongana nomba wesazisi kunye nokukhangela ubunyani ngotshintsho lwesini.

Xa ebalisa amava omntu athandana naye, uJosé Luís Sampedro usimema kwakhona -nanjengoko wayesele ecetyile ngo-Okthobha, Okthobha nakwiReal Sitio-, ukuba angene "nzulu, kwityholo elinomnqweno", ekhokelwa sisigwebo sika-Augustinian njenge Isaci sale noveli: "Thanda wenze le nto uyifunayo."