Njengoko kuqhele ukwenzeka kwizihlandlo ezininzi, ukuphuma kwe UGuillermo Cabrera Infante ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa alizange lilahlwe okanye lilibale. Iimeko zamtyhalela elubhacweni eCuba njengekuphela kwendlela yokusaba kulawulo lwamakomanisi awayeluxhasa ekuqaleni kodwa olwathi ekugqibeleni lwafana ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kuzwilakhe obhukuqiweyo uBatista. Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, ibali lombhali waseCuba liphindaphindwe njengakunye UAlejo Carpentier kulawulo olupheleleyo lweMachado.
Wafika eSpeyin kwiminyaka yama-60, nangona kukho ukungafani kwezopolitiko, imvisiswano phakathi kolawulo lobuzwilakhe yayinamandla kwaye wayengenakukwazi ukuhlala apha ixesha elide ngendlela eqhelekileyo nesemthethweni. Kwaye wagqiba ekubeni enze iLondon ikhaya lakhe, kwimeko yakhe yokugqibela njengommi waseNgesi.
Njengoyena mmeli uphakamileyo wokuvukela kukaCastro, uCabrera Infante wagxila kwinxalenye yomsebenzi wakhe kolu hlaselo lweembali zelizwe lakhe ezilahlekileyo emthunzini. Kodwa kukho ubutyebi obuninzi kulo mbhali.
Ngokuthanda kwakhe icinema njengendawo yokuyila, amabali akhe ayenayo le ngongoma yembali ecetyiweyo, yokuxakeka njengobomi ngokwabo, namathontsi ayo okuhlekisa, ukuthanda kwawo okuyimfuneko kunye nobuhlobo, umlinganiselo wayo ogqibeleleyo wobomi obudlakaza imini njengoko uninzi lusenjalo. uthwala isiqhamo ebusuku.
Iinoveli eziphezulu ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguGuillermo Cabrera Infante
Amahlosi amathathu alusizi
I-TTT ngokwe-akhronimi esetyenziswe ngumbhali wayo. Iiprotagonist zokwenyani zeli yelenqe ziyi-nostalgia, uncwadi, isixeko, umculo kunye nobusuku be-Havana.
Isishwankathelo esigqibeleleyo sendalo egcwele iinuances ezikhomba kwi-cinematographic ukusuka kwisimbuku esikhulu samabali angaphakathi ahlangana kwaye asasazeke, athatha yonke indawo okanye anyamalale ... Ngendlela yayo ayiyonoveli yakudala kuba phakathi kokuza. kunye nokuhamba kubonakala ngathi sihamba ngokweemeko kwiintsimbi zekhamera eyeka ngokungaqhelekanga ukuqamba i-mosaic yayo ethile.
Njengoko sisiya esiphelweni sebali, imiba ebonakalisa imbonakalo yongamele, njengengcaciso yabemi bendawo ngokwabo malunga nendalo abakuyo, ethwele imiba ebalulekileyo nehlekisayo, ngendlela ye-avant-garde kodwa kwangaxeshanye imagnethi. kwi-dynamism yayo kunye notshintsho lwayo lwesingqisho, i-TTT yenye yezo noveli ezinokonwaba kwaye uzigqibe ngokuqwalasela ukuba ufundo lwayo ludlulisela into engaphaya.
Imephu izotywe yintlola
Iqondo lokuphoxeka kukaCabrera Infante ngenguqu ebhengeziweyo yamakomanisi eyaphela ngokuhlutha igunya okudanisayo yarekhodwa kwiforam yakhe yangaphakathi kwaye yavela kumaxesha amaninzi.
Ngale ncwadi yahlangulwa emva kokufa kwakhe (ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi engazange ipapashwe ngaphambili ngenxa yesibhengezo sakhe esivuleleke ngakumbi sokuphoxeka) siya kungena kulo ntlola isuka kwilizwe lakhe. Kuba yonke le nto iqala ngokubuyela kombhali eCuba yakhe ukuze afumanise ngeyona ntlungu inkulu ukwaliwa ngurhulumente oneembono ezintle kuye kunye nolo mkhuba umbi wokugqibela.
Ucinezelo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwenza izicwangciso zantlandlolo, ukuwohloka kwezimvo kwatshintshelwa kulawulo lokuziphatha koko kwakuqondwa njengokungafanelekanga, bona nobufanasini. Uphononongo lombhali malunga nelona lizwe lixabisekileyo lobuntwana kunye nolutsha luhlala luyimfuneko ukuze kubhalwe ingxelo eyinyani yentlekele ephela ngokuvusa izazela ezilele phantsi kobunzima balo naluphi na ulawulo oluzahlulayo.
Mea Cuba ngaphambi nasemva
Incwadi ecacileyo malunga neengcinga zeCabrera Infante. Ibali eligqibeleleyo lombalisi okrelekrele okwaziyo ukukhangela ngaphambili, ngexesha nasemva kweNguquko yaseCuba.
Ngokunyanzeliswa ziziganeko, abahlobo bam bayicelile, iintshaba zam zindinyanzele ukuba ndenze incwadi yala manqaku achukumisayo kunye nezincoko eziye zavela kuShicilelo (ukuthi kwihlabathi liphela kuya kuba kukuzenzisa, ukutsho ukuba iSpanish akwanelanga) ngaphezulu. iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwaye phantse amashumi amathathu elubhacweni»Ngo-1992 uGuillermo Cabrera Infante wapapasha incwadi ethi Mea Cuba, obona bungqina bubalulekileyo ngolwimi lwaseSpanish lokulwa nobuzwilakhe kunye namandla okuchasa umbhali ozinikele kwixesha lakhe kwaye edanile. kunye nekhosi eqhutywe yiRevolution.
Ukuqokelela amanqaku akhe ukususela kwixesha lenguquko, uninzi lwawo aluzange lupapashwe ezincwadini, kunye nemisebenzi emibini yembali -Asà en la paz, en la guerra kunye neVista delmanecer en el Tópico-, lo mqulu ujikeleza le ncwadi ikhankanywe ngasentla, ethi, Njengoko kuchaziwe kwintshayelelo, yayinobomi obunobungozi de kwangowe-1999 yaphinda yahlelwa, ngeli xesha yahlulahlulwe yaba yimisebenzi emibini yokuzimela, iMea Cuba kunye neVidas para leerlas. Esi sigqibo sokugqibela sombhali siqokelelwa apha kwaye, kwisihlomelo esibanzi, sixhaswa lukhetho olubanzi lwezincoko kumxholo ofanayo owabhalwa nguCabrera Infante ukuya kutsho kumhla wokufa kwakhe.
Umbhali uzibophelele kumzabalazo we-anti-Batista nakwimilinganiselo ekhuthaza uguquko, ikhosi eyalandelwa ngurhulumente waseCastro ukusukela ngo-1961 yamkhokelela ekubeni athathe isikhundla esibalulekileyo esasiza kumkhokelela elubhacweni, kwaye abhale izincoko ezithi phezulu lo mqulu apho Imixholo emikhulu eyayimthantamisa ibonakaliswe: Imbali yaseCuba kunye nenkcubeko, ukucinga kwakhe elubhacweni, ukukhumbula kunye nenkumbulo, ukugxekwa kobuzwilakhe beCastro kunye nokulangazelela isiqithi esikhunjulwayo.
