Kwimeko UGonzalo Torrente Ballester Siphambi komnye wababhali beembali zokugqibela kwimbali yethu yamva yamashumi amabini, kunye IMiguel Delibes. Ngokunokwenzeka incasa yokubaliswa kwembali yaseSpain yazalwa nayo UBenito Pérez Galdós. Ukuthanda kwakhe njengombhali ozinikele kwingxelo ebubhali yeendaba ebenikezela umbono ofanayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umbono wento eyenzekileyo ngokusesikweni, injongo engena kuzo zombini iDelibes kunye neTorrente Ballester.
Ngaloo ndlela, sifikelela kwimihla yethu ngokubhekisela kwaba babhali bathathu, kum ophetheyo ukubalisa ngokugqithiseleyo amava abantu, iziganeko ezidlulileyo ezivela kwinyani yokugqibela yabantu abadlula kwilizwe kwingxabano eqhubekayo, kodwa ehlala ilawulwa. indlela yokuziphatha eyintsimbi ukusuka kwezenkolo ukuya kwezopolitiko.
Ukugxila kwiTorrente Ballester, inqanaba elibonisiweyo lokuzinikela lifunyenwe kwibhayibhile ebanzi yeencwadi ezingama-50, eziphantsi kancinci kuneDelibes neGaldós. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umsebenzi wakhe uyaqhubeka nokugcina loo mbono wencwadi ye-encyclopedia apho unokufumana khona ininzi ye-microcosms, i-intrahistories, kunye neenyaniso ezicacileyo ezenzeka kule peninsula yase-Iberia.
Ukuba kukho nantoni na, kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba uTorrente Ballester, ngokombono wam, ujonge ngakumbi umlingiswa, kwingqondo yengqondo, kwimbono ebalulekileyo yabalinganiswa bayo abazimisele ukutyhila impumelelo yabo kunye nokuphukelwa kweenqanawa kwiindawo ezingwevu zemfazwe yamakhaya, okanye ixesha eliphakathi kweemfazwe, okanye i-1930s... Indlela ekrelekrele kakhulu yokunxulumanisa okwenzekileyo ukusuka kwizimvo zobuqu zabalinganiswa bayo. Mhlawumbi unenjongo ecacileyo yokubonisa uhlobo lwesindululo sakhe, enqanda ukufundisa umyolelo.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguGonzalo Torrente Ballester
Uvuyo kunye nezithunzi
Esinye sezihloko ezingacimekiyo kwingcinga eyaziwayo. Ukuba yayingeyoncwadi, yayiluludwe lwentetho, kodwa phantse sonke esihlala ixesha elibalulekileyo kubomi bethu kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX siyazi ukuba yintoni umcimbi… iPueblanueva del Conde njengayo nayiphi na idolophu yaseSpain.
Indawo ejonge kuLwandle lwaseCantabrian kwaye imisiwe ngexesha, ngokungathi ikwahlukaniswa nakuphi na ukuhamba kwexesha, njengokoyikisayo xa ujongene notshintsho kwaye uthatha ikamva lomsebenzi kunye nokuqubuda komnini.
Kodwa imimoya yenguqu ihlala iphela ivuthuza naphina, nangakumbi kwezo zoyikekayo ezingama-30. Ubukhosi obudala bamandla kaDeza ngokuchasene nokuqhekeka kwesityebi esitsha seSalgado.
Impixano elangazelelwa ngabantu ukuze yonke into ilandele iindlela zayo zesiko. Kodwa nemiphefumlo yabantu, yabo babekhe babamba amandla, inokuthotyelwa kwimimoya emitsha.
U-Pueblanueva emva koko uba ngumkhosi omangalisayo apho wonke umntu ahlala khona phakathi kwembonakalo kunye neenkanuko, phakathi kokunyoluka kunye nethemba, phakathi kwenzondo nothando olungalawulekiyo ...
Imbali yokumkani othukileyo
Ukumangaliswa, inyani yeyokuba abantwana abangamabhastile abangamashumi amathathu abatyholwa ngoFelipe IV banokucinga ukuba isiqingatha seSpain sinamagazi aluhlaza namhlanje ...
Inqaku lelokuba uTorrente Ballester wabeka umbono wakhe kulo kumkani ukuze akhe inoveli ehlekisayo malunga nexesha lembali ye-baroque eSpain ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe ebonisa ukuba ubuqili luhlobo oluhlekisayo lobunikazi be-Hispanic.
Phakathi kwamanyathelo amaninzi okwabelana ngesondo kunye nabasetyhini abanxibe imizimba yabo ngokwendalo nangokulula, uFelipe IV wayecinga ukuba ukubona umfazi wakhe ehamba ze akufuneki kube yinto enjalo. Kwaye ke wabona wonke umntu enkundleni yakhe.
Kwaye yaphelela ekufikeni kuzo zonke izifundo zobukumkani obudala. I-ins kunye nokuphuma kukaFelipe IV ukufezekisa umnqweno wakhe ube yinto epheleleyo apho umfundi akhokelwa phakathi kokuthakazelisa, ukumangaliswa, ukuhlekisa kunye nokudideka ...
UPhilomeno, ngaphandle kwam
Kwakungunyaka ka-1988 kwaye le noveli yaba liwonga le-Planeta, indizuzela ixabiso loxolelwaniso phakathi kwebali elitsha lasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kunye nozuko lwababhali abaphambili abanjengoTorrente Ballester okanye abaDelibes bakhankanywe ngasentla noPérez Galdós.
Ngamaxesha amaninzi kuthiwa igama liphawula. Ukuba abazali bakho bangadlala ngekamva lakho ngokukunika igama, akukho mathandabuzo. Kwaye kunjalo ngoFilomeno, ofuna ubomi bakhe ngaphandle kweSpain ngelixa iMfazwe yamakhaya iqhubeka.
Ekubuyeleni kwakhe eSpain, yiyo yonke iYurophu ejonge enzonzobileni kwaye yena, indoda engwevu kwaye engakhuselekanga, ubonakala eqhuba intlekele ahlala eyishiya ngasemva.
Amava kaFilomeno abaliswa njengeenguqu zobuqu zohlobo olulodwa olwadluliselwa kuye nawuphi na umntu owayephila ngenkulungwane yama-20, ngoxa ihlabathi lalibonakala ngathi laliza kuphuma igazi ngokupheleleyo lide life.
Phakathi kosizi, ukungazithembi kunye nokubamba comic, ukudibana noFilomeno kudlula kwimbali ngenjongo yokubhala iinkcukacha, zokushwankathela amava ukuya kumbono wokugqibela wokususwa komntu phambi kwehlabathi eliguqukayo kwaye uhlala uhleli ngaphezulu Kubuhlungu.
