Iincwadi ezi-5 eziphezulu zebhola ekhatywayo

Sele nditshilo kaninzi ukuba into yam ibingasokuze ndiyikhabe ibhola, ubuncinci hayi ngobuncinci bobabalo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ndandineminyaka eli-10 okanye eli-11 ubudala, ndafumanisa ukuba ibhola kunye noncwadi zinokuba nendawo yokuhlangana.

Kwenzekile ukuba ekupheleni kwekhosi, sonke satshintshiselana ngezipho zohlobo lomhlobo ezingabonakaliyo. Ndifumene incwadi eneqweqwe lenkwenkwe ekhaba ibhola ebaleni. Ukusuka kokungakhathali ngalo mzuzu, emva kokuba ndiqale ukufunda, ndadlulela ekuthandeni le noveli kunye nomlinganiswa wakhe owamnika isihloko sayo: «Senen«.

Yeyona ncwadi icetyiswayo ndingacebisa ngayo kumdlalo omnandi wabantwana. Kungenxa yokuba ayisengomxholo webhola ekhatywayo onokuwina inkwenkwe okanye intombazana esemsebenzini. Kukwakhona okuninzi chicha, uvelwano ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nesenzo esimnandi ngenqaku kwiForrest Gump eya eSpanish.

Emva kwexesha, kamva, ndakhuthazwa yincwadi yam ngebhola. Kwaye ke kwafika «Ngokwenene iZaragoza 2.0«. Kwaye kwakuloo sizathu yayiluhlaza ingca ukucebisa iyelenqe lokucebisa kumdlalo wokudlala ofanayo wobomi.

Kodwa iintetho kunye nokuhamba-hamba ecaleni, siya apho kukhethwe iincwadi malunga nebhola ekhatywayo, uphononongo phakathi kweentsomi kunye neentsomi ukufumana imiqulu enomdla elayishwe ziinjongo, isenzo, ukuthanda, imfihlakalo okanye ifilosofi yobomi ...

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo zebhola ekhatywayo

Ibhola ekhatywayo elangeni nasemthunzini

Eduardo Galeano bhala njengambalwa. Kwincwadi enje malunga nebhola ekhatywayo ngaphambi kokuba ibonakalise ishishini ngokupheleleyo. Kuba kukho amathemba okuncitshiswa kwala maqhawe ezimfutshane abonakala ngathi aya esifa ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Ndiyathetha kwaye uEduardo ubhekisa kwiintsuku zabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo nabazali babo okanye ootitshala babo amabhovu amfutshane ngokungaqhelekanga. Amadoda izolo apho izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngamanye amaxesha ziye zangena, zihamba ngokungenalusini ngokungathi zenza umlingo phakathi kwamarhamncwa, njengeeQuixotes eziphambi kwamatye okusila anokukwazi ukukuphosa emoyeni ngokucheba ...

Mhlawumbi yinto yobudala, yemidlalo efanelekileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Kodwa kukho into elungileyo kuko konke oku yokuphulukana nobunyani kwibhola ekhatywayo. Kwaye nangona siqhubeka ukungcangcazela ngoosozigidi abatsha abaleka ebaleni kumdlalo ophantse ube yi-algorithmic, liyakuhlala likho elo themba lokubona isithixo eshiya izikim, sihamba ngesikimu kunye nokunye.

Ngoku kwenzeka noMesiya kunye nenye into encinci. Mhlawumbi i-90s yayiyiminyaka yokugqibela apho olu hlobo lwamagorha lwaye lwanda ngokunyaniseka okukhulu, ukuze nawuphi na umlandeli akwazi ukonwabela isiphithiphithi ngokuchasene nocwangco, indumasi malunga nezikimu ...

Ibhalwe ngothakazelelo lomlandeli wokwenyani ("umngqibi webhola ekhatywayo elungileyo", ngamazwi akhe), kodwa nakwiphupha lomntu obone ukubanjwa kwebhola ngumdla wezorhwebo ongahambelaniyo nemidlalo, le ncwadi yenye ezona nzulu zinzulu nezisuk 'entliziyweni kwezona midlalo zidumileyo emhlabeni. Uhlelo lwangoku kunye noluchazayo lubandakanya isicatshulwa esabhalwa nguGaleano malunga neNdebe yeHlabathi ka-2014, eyayibanjelwe eBrazil.

Umkhuhlane kwizitendi

Ndihlala ndisitsho, ibhola ekhatywayo okanye nayiphi na into esithandayo ephazamisayo, iyimfuneko njengokuphefumla. Akukho sonka kunye neeseksi. Owona mbuzo ngowokuba ngaphandle kwento eguqukele kwinkanuko ye-rallana ngenkolo, singagqibela ngokufumana ikhadibhodi kuyo yonke le nto yobomi, sijonge emngxunyeni ongaqinisekanga wesithukuthezi.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ibhola yomdlalo webhola ibalasele ngoxinzelelo lwayo kunye neempawu zayo zokwenza iinjongo. Kungenxa yoko le nto uHornby esenza ukuba sibone ukuba kuthetha ntoni kuye ukuba uvela eArsenal. Kwaye ukusuka apho ukuqonda izigqibo ezimangazayo zokuqhubeka nokuthanda iArsenal njengomthandi ongonelisekanga.

Le yingxelo yobomi bomlobi onobuzaza bebhola kunye neqela lakhe, iArsenal yaseLondon. Ngenzondelelo echaphazelayo kunye nesimbo sokuziphatha, hornby Isixelela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa umntu evumela ibhola ukuba inike umxholo kwizikhewu ezimbalwa ebekufanele ukuba zizaliswe yenye imiba.

Umlutha webhola ekhatywayo uyala izimemo zomtshato kuba loo mini iArsenal idlala ekhaya, okanye idibanisa ukwahlukana kwabo kothando olukhulu lokuqala kunye nelahleko yomdlali ongumfuziselo. Imimangaliso ka-Hornby apha malunga nomongo wale nto iphambili kwaye ichaze ngoburharha ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba ngumlandeli weqela.

Umkhuhlane kwizitandi ikwayilo x-reyi enomdla kwezemidlalo nakwezentlalo kunye nokuphuma kulo mdlalo kwaye iphela iba sisibhengezo esisuka entliziyweni sokuzinikela kunye nokunyaniseka kwezemidlalo, kwiklabhu kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, kuluntu olude -ukuhlupheka abalandeli abenza eyona nto yayo.

Ibhola ekhatywayo. Inkolo yokukhangela uThixo

Kwakhona UVazquez Montalban uye wanikezela kwingcinga yokubhala incwadi yakhe kwibhola ekhatywayo. Kwimeko yakhe kuphela wabeka bucala ubuxoki ukuze aqhubekeke nohlalutyo lwentlalo, okanye ubuncinci ekuqwalaselweni nasekulinganisweni kwentsingiselo yebhola kuluntu lwethu.

Oothixo abatsha Olympus ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Amaqhawe xa kungekho madabi. Lo mbandela uhlukana ngokupheleleyo xa iimeko zisinyanzela ukuba sijonge kwelinye icala ngaphandle kwemfuneko okanye ngokungxamisekileyo, njengeCovid-19 yamva nje.

Kodwa okwangoku, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ziitotems ezintsha. Kuba bancinci kwaye bamele eyona meko yethu yomzimba; kuba umdlalo ngokwawo uqokelela loo mithambo-luvo kwaye loo ngqungquthela ayifumaneki kufezekiso lweenjongo zayo neminye imidlalo ...

Kwenzeke ntoni kwibhola ekhatywayo, kumaqela, kwizinto zokuzonwabisa, ukuze lo mdlalo ubalaseleyo ube ngumboniso ogqwesileyo? Ngaba iinkwenkwezi ezinkulu zebhola yokuzalwa ngokutsha koothixo bamandulo baseOlimpiki? Ngaba ibhola ekhatywayo yinkolo entsha ye-XNUMXst century? Njengoko uManuel Vázquez Montalbán echaza ngendlela ehlekisayo, amabala emidlalo akhangeleka ngathi ziicawe zecawa, abalandeli "bayayithanda" imibala yamaqela abo kunye nabadlali abaphambili kulo mboniso, obekwe yimarike, babe ngabaphethe imiyalezo yentengiso, ii-media ezinyanisekileyo.

Le ncwadi isemva kokufa, enopapasho lokugqibela ebeligcinwe nguDaniel Vázquez Sallés, iphonononga iingozi, uzuko kunye nekamva lomdlalo "omhle kakhulu emhlabeni" kuhlalutyo olunobunkunkqele nolukrakra njengoko lunokuvela kuphela ebuhlanti abona bakrelekrele bakrelekrele beli hlabathi langoku.

Kwinxalenye yokuqala, uVázquez Montalbán ubonakalisa ukuvela kwemidlalo awayeyidlala ezitalatweni kunye nebhola ekhatywayo njengentengiso kwintengiso yeeposta zommandla wakhe kwaye waveza intlalo yebhola ekhatywayo eyilwe yiFIFA njengenkolo Uncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye noomabonakude.

Kolu khenketho uvavanya umzila wezithixo ezifana noPelé, Di Stéfano, Cruiff okanye «ingelosi ewile», Diego A. Maradona, kwindima yeentsomi ezintsha ezinje ngoRonaldo okanye uZidane. Apha ngezantsi uzisa ukhetho lwamanqaku akhe abalaseleyo kwibhola ekhatywayo epapashwe kumaphephandaba (ngo-1969-2003) anikezela ithuba lokonwaba kwimiboniso yakhe kwiFútbol Club Barcelona ("IBarça ingaphezulu kweklabhu okanye ngaphezulu kwenkampani ethengisa izindlu nomhlaba"), iMadrid yokwenene ("Mhlophe ulunge"), ungquzulwano phakathi kwaba babini okanye malunga nabanye abaphambili bebhola njengoJosé María García, Jesús Gil y Gil okanye uSilvio Berlusconi.

Bubuxoki isithoba

Siya apho ngenoveli yombane ephezulu UPhilip Kerr. Kwibhola yebhola ekhatywayo kusekho amagama acetyisayo phakathi kokudinwa kwe-hackney kunye nokukhaba kwisichazi-magama. Ukuba sihlalutya igama elithi "buxoki buthoba", ngaphaya kwentsingiselo yalo kwinqanaba lengca, sifumana i-dichotomy engenakuthelekiswa nanto kuncwadi nakwifilosofi.

Ukukhutshelwa nakweyiphi na intsingiselo yebhola ekhatywayo, "ubuxoki obasithoba" obenikele ingqalelo kwimathematika kwaye esondela kwi-esoteric, kwaye uPhilip Kerr ukwazile ukuhlangula elo gama ukunika isihloko kwinoveli eyimfihlakalo malunga nezemidlalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo isindululo esibalisayo sindikhumbuza inoveli yam ekhankanywe apha ngasentla i-Real Zaragoza 2.0, endayikhupha kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ephepheni kwaye inokufumaneka ngoku kwiAmazon nge € 2 kuphela, kunye namagama ayo angaphambili ngabadlali bebhola abanjengoAlberto Zapater okanye Xavi Aguado.

Imfihlakalo, iinjongo kunye necala elimnyama malunga nebhola. Izihloko ezifanayo ukucacisa into esele siyifumene, ukuba umdla woqoqosho ugqwethe yonke into ..., okanye ubuncinci ukuyiguqula. Kuze umntu aphume esandleni ...

UScott Manson ngumlinganiswa ophambili kule noveli. Umqeqeshi ophantsi koloyiko lwentengiso apho ukuphela kwakhe kumgca wangaphambili kunokuba kukulibala ngokupheleleyo. Isikhundla njengomphathiswa eShanghai kubonakala ngathi kuphela kwesilinganiselo. Kwaye u-Barça naye unkqonkqoza emnyango wakhe, kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi owahluke kakhulu.

Umdlali webhola ekhatywayo olahlekileyo, umqeqeshi ofana noScott Manson oxakekile emfumana ... ...

UScott Manson ulazi ilizwe lebhola awayelithanda kakhulu ekucingeni kwakhe ngokupheleleyo. Ukujikeleza izixeko kwihlabathi liphela ezinyathelweni zabanyamalalayo, uya kufumana izizathu zokungathembi yonke into.

Amaphepha umoya

Kulungile, mhlawumbi yeyona nto incinci yebhola ekhatywayo yeencwadi endize nayo apha. Ubuncinci kwimixholo engqongqo okanye kubume bayo. Kodwa ngokuchanekileyo amabali atshabalalisayo aphela etshiza ukucinga kwethu ngokuqaqamba okukhulu malunga nothando ekwabelwana ngalo kwihlabathi liphela.

Kuba ngeenxa zonke kwibhola ekhatywayo kukho imihlaba edlulayo kunye nokuqaqamba okungalindelekanga kwabo. Kujikeleze amasimi, phakathi kweefeni ezihlala abantu (okanye endaweni enabantu abaphambili), sifumana iminqweno ekwabelwana ngayo, iimvakalelo ezixubeneyo xa ubomi yeyona nto iphosa uhambo ...

U-Alejandro, "El Mono," usweleke. Umntakwabo kunye nabahlobo bakhe, iqela lesinyithi ukusukela ebuntwaneni, akukho xesha lokuthatha iintlungu. Baxhalabile nguGuadalupe, intombi yeNkawu. Bafuna ukumnika lonke uthando abaziva ngalo kumhlobo wakhe kunye nokuqinisekisa ikamva lakhe. Kodwa kwakungekho peso esele ebhankini. U-El Mono utyale yonke imali ebenayo ekuthengeni umdlali webhola ekhatywayo, inkwenkwe ethembisile kodwa yahlala kwisithembiso. Ngoku ubolekwe kwiklabhu ekrwada ngaphakathi. Kwaye amakhulu amathathu amawaka eedola axabisa ipasi lakhe, malunga nokunyuka.

Ungamthengisa njani umgadli ongafumani manqaku? Uhamba njani kwihlabathi elinemithetho engaziwayo? Ungahlala njani ungumhlobo ukuba ukusilela kuvula izithuba kukunyaniseka okudala? UFernando, uMauricio kunye nomRashiya, ngezixhobo ezimbalwa abanazo, baya kuhambisa uthotho lwamacebo azelwe kubukrelekrele, ukungxama, ukudideka okanye inkuthazo, ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo.

U-Eduardo Sacheri waphinda wabonisa amandla akhe okwakha abalinganiswa abathandekayo kunye nokubalisa amabali afikelela kwangoko kumfundi. Amaphepha umoya liculo kubuhlobo, kwaye ubungqina bokuba uthando kunye nokuhlekisa kunamandla kune-melancholy. Isimemo sokucinga ngamandla obomi okwaphula iintlungu kwaye usete ivili leentsuku ngokunyakaza kwakhona.

Iincwadi zebhola ekhatywayo zabantwana

Wonke umntu uyazi uthotho lwebhola ekhatywayo URoberto Santiago. Ndicinge ngokwenza esi sihlomelo ukubonisa ezo zifundo zabantwana ezijikeleza nebhola ekhatywayo, ukuzama ukufumana okona kulungileyo kulo mdlalo wamakhwenkwe.

Andazi ukuba zingaphi izinto ezithunyelwayo kolu ngcelele, esele zilikhombisi lokuzalwa kubantwana abaninzi bemihla yethu.

Ibhola ekhatywayo ibango elihle lokuthabatha uye nabo kwiindawo ezinkulu, ngovuyo, kumaxabiso eqela. Kodwa indlela yokujongana nesiqwenga ngasinye sesaga simema kwizihlandlo ezininzi ukuba sicingisise nzulu malunga neenqobo ezininzi ezinje ngokudityaniswa kwabanye, uvelwano, kunye nokhuphiswano njengomsebenzi wokuziphucula ngokwakho kwimeko yokuqala.

Iseti yamabali anokuhlala efundwa nabantwana bethu abancinci ukuze bonwabele amabali azonwabisa ngelixa useta amaxabiso amaninzi amdaka namhlanje.

Zonke ziyafumaneka LAPHA.