Umda phakathi kolutsha noncwadi lwabantu abadala maxa wambi uphawula umda ongacacanga. Kuba akufani nokufunda iinoveli JK Rowling kunye noHarry Potter wakhe lowo Suzanne Collins okanye ungumnikazi UNeal Shusterman, iqhubele phambili kakhulu ukuya kuloo mibundu apho okumangalisayo kulingana nawe kumntu ofikisayo kunegeek ekwi-XNUMXs. Mhlawumbi lo ngumbuzo, ukuba amashumi amane amatsha eentsuku zethu zinokuphiliswa kakubi ngabakwishumi elivisayo 😛
Yiba nokuba kunjalo, into yeShusterman ngumzekelo weyona nto ithengisa kakhulu efikelela kuyo yonke into ukusuka kuloo nto imangalisayo ehamba kumacala amabini, kunye nelo nqaku le-epic le-cajoles pubescent kunye nemvelaphi enzulu ephinda iphumelele kubafundi abaqolileyo. Ufundo olonwabisayo
Ewe, umsebenzi owandisiweyo wokubhala weNeal endala unike okuninzi kuthotho lweenoveli, iincwadi ezingezizo ezenyani, amabali amafutshane kunye nemidlalo enaloo nqaku lemidlalo ebonisa umdla phakathi kokudlala indima, igumbi le-scape kunye nothotho lweencwadi « khetha eyakho. uhambo lwakho ”olwande ngeminyaka yamashumi asibhozo okanye alithoba.
Apha siza kumisa kwinto esele ifikile eSpain ukusuka kolu kuthengiswa kakhulu apho kukho abo bathi ekugcinweni kwayo okuqhubekayo phezulu babonakala bemfiliba ebusweni beziganeko ezihlwahlwazayo.
IiNoveli ezi-3 eziPhakamileyo eziCetyisiweyo nguNeal Shusterman
Ukuvuna (isaphetha 1)
Isafobe sesivuno njengesona sithelekiso sibi kunye nesiphelo, kunye nesikele esinikwe umsebenzi wokuvuna ubomi besivuno sanaphakade, nokuba sichukumisa izulu okanye isihogo ekuhlolweni kokholo.
Ukusuka kwi-Egypt yamandulo, iClassical Antiquity kwaye kude kube namhlanje, ukufa kuye kwasondezwa kwingcinga edumileyo kunye nenqaku lefantasy. Izinto, i-Olympus okanye inkolo ikhula kuphononongo lwabantu olungafikelelekiyo lwentelekelelo enokuthi ibe okanye ayinanto yakwenza nayo. U-Shusterman usimema kuphononongo olukhethekileyo, olunomtsalane, olunomdla kuye, i-utopia malunga nobomi nokufa ephela iyi-dystopian nganye.
Ngaphambili, abantu bafa ngenxa yezizathu zendalo. Kwakukho ababulali abangabonakaliyo ababizwa ngokuba zizifo, ukuguga kwakungenakulungiseka kwaye kwenzeka iingozi ezingenakukwazi ukubuyiswa Ngoku, konke okusemva kwethu kwaye inye kuphela inyaniso elula kakhulu eseleyo: abantu kufuneka bafe.
Ngumsebenzi wabavuni ke lowo. Kuba kwixesha elizayo apho uluntu lulawula ukufa, ngubani ogqibayo ukuba makuhlwayelwe nini kwaye njani?UCitra noRowan basandul’ ukukhethwa njengabavuni abasafunda umsebenzi. Injongo yayo? Ziphumelele iimvavanyo zomcebisi wakho, nokuba ziyintoni na. Nangona kwinkqubo balahla yonke into ebenza babe ngabantu.
Uqhawulo
Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, emva kwiminyaka yamashumi asibhozo, ndikhumbula ndibona umboniso bhanyabhanya apho usapho lwalulungiselela ukuthi ndlela-ntle kumntwana. Kuviwo jikelele lobumi, wayegqwesile kwi-IQ yakhe kwaye abazali bakhe kwafuneka bamvumele ukuba aye kwindawo awayesiya kuyo. Ikamva elibonakala njengento emnyama kwaye engaqinisekanga kakhulu kubazali abanomonde.
Ngesi sihlandlo kwa kwaloo ngcamango yandikhathazayo xa ndafumanisa indlela ngokubanzi yorhulumente waseUnited States eyayibeka abantu abaselula ezandleni zabazali babo. Ukuba umntwana okwishumi elivisayo uyadinwa, asikho isizathu esingcono sokuba "amtyhalele kude" ngendlela yakhe ...
IMfazwe yesiBini yamakhaya yase-United States, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Imfazwe yaNgaphakathi", yayiyimfazwe eyathatha ixesha elide nenegazi eyathi yaqukunjelwa ngesisombululo esothusayo: Ubomi bomntu buya kuthathwa njengobungenakuchaphazeleka ukusukela ekukhawulweni kwakhe de umntwana afikelele kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kweminyaka elishumi elinesithathu neshumi elinesibhozo ubudala, abazali banokugqiba ekubeni "baqhomfa" umntwana wabo emva kwexesha ... phantsi komqathango wokuba umntwana, ngokwembono yobugcisa, akafi.
Inkqubo ebulawa ngayo ngelixa igcinwa iphila ibizwa ngokuba "kukuqhawula." Okwangoku, ukuqhawula unxibelelwano yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye yamkelwe eluntwini.
Iindudumo (isaphetha se-scythe 3)
Ekuvavanyeni kwakhe ukufa njengengxoxo yephupha kunye "nesakhono" sokungafi, uShusterman waveza imeko yembuyekezo kwinto efanele ukuba yiparadesi entsha ekufikelelwe kuyo ngabantu.
Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, ukufikelela kulwazi oluthile okanye ukudlula imida ethile kuhlala kunemiphumo yako. Oku kuvalwa kwe-trilogy kukwazi ukushiya loo mva kwawona mabali amangalisayo agqithileyo nangona ehlala ebonwatyiswa ngokupheleleyo kwisenzo sabo esibuhlungu.Yonke into yatshintsha kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo: kungelo xesha awathi uAnastasia noLucifer banyamalala; xa umvuni uGoddard waqalisa ukulawula; xa iNimbus yalirhoxisa ilizwi kulo lonke uluntu, ngaphandle kukaGrayson Tolliver.
Kule denouement yothusayo yeScythe Arc, itrilogy eyaqalwa nguNeal Shusterman ngoMowing, ukunyaniseka kuyavavanywa kwaye abahlobo bakudala baphinde bavele. Kodwa ukugquma kwendudumo kusoloko kusisandulela sesiqhwithi, yaye ingxolo yenguqu isenokuba sele iqalisile ukuvakala phakathi kwabazisi bokufa.
