Uncwadi lwangoku lwaseChile lushwankathela phakathi Isabel Allende y UMarcela Serrano (nganye inomdla wabo kunye nesitayile) izibonelelo zabathengisi ababalaseleyo ngeentsipho zeenoveli ezinkulu. Kwaye kunjalo Yonke into eyenziwa kwi-prism yesetyhini inokuvula kwiibhalansi ezinomdla eyanelisa abafundi abafunwa kakhulu.
Kwimeko ethile kaMarcela, kunye neminyaka engama-30 yobungcali, ibhibliyografi yakhe ibumba umfanekiso ocebileyo wokubonisa apho umlinganiswa ngamnye enegalelo kwizibane nakwizithunzi, uluhlu lwemibala apho babona khona ilizwe elinobufazi xa bedlala.
Bubugcisa bokuqamba iziza eziphilayo kunye nenqanaba elifanayo leenkcukacha kubalinganiswa abaphambili. Kodwa UMarcela Serrano uyiphumeza kuba yonke into iyenzeka ngokwendalo kwaye iyahlangana, kwaye oko kuthetha ukungalahli umqulu ukhangela izityhilelo zengqondo okanye ezentlalontle, kuba oko kuya kuhlala kungumsebenzi womfundi othanda ukuhlala ngakumbi kumdlalo ngamnye.
Ke ukufunda kukaMarcela Serrano kukonwabisa ukuba kufutshane. Phantse uhambo olwenziwe ngomphefumlo. Uhambo apho sihamba kunye nabalinganiswa kwaye oko kusikhokelela kuphononongo kunqabile ukuba lunobuntu, ukusuka kwiprozi enobukrelekrele njengoko inamandla.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguMarcela Serrano
Abafazi abalishumi
Awona mava arhabaxa avelisa uhlobo lwesicaphucaphu esinzulu kakhulu esingafanele sikuphephe. Ukugabha kwezi meko kukukhululwa kokuthetha, ukunxibelelana ukuze kuloo mbhodamo uphuma ngaphakathi, kuphume ububi obunokwenzakalisa umphefumlo.
Abasetyhini abasithoba abahluke kakhulu abangazange bahlangane ngaphambili babelana ngamabali abo. UNatasha, ugqirha wabo, ugqibe kwelokuba abadibanise kunye nenkolelo yokuba amanxeba aqala ukuphola xa kuqhawuke imixokelelwane yokuthula.
Nokuba yeyiphi imvelaphi okanye ukukhutshwa ekuhlaleni, ubudala okanye ubungcali: bonke bathwala emagxeni abo ubunzima besoyiko, isizungu, umnqweno, ukungazithembi.
Ngamanye amaxesha bajongana nexesha elidlulileyo abangenako ukulishiya ngasemva; abanye, phambi komsitho ongafaniyo noko bebeya kukufuna, okanye ikamva eliboyikisayo. Oomama, iintombi, abafazi, abahlolokazi, abathandi: ekhokelwa nguNatasha, abalinganiswa abaphambili bayalwamkela ucelomngeni lokuqonda kunye nokubuyisa ubomi babo. Inoveli eyothusayo, eshukumayo kwaye ikushiye ungathandabuzeki: ukutyhila kunye nokukhalipha kobuhlobo boluntu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.
I-Novena
Ikamva elibalulekileyo lombhali likwaphawulwa ngabathinjwa kunye namanxeba akhe, njengabambalwa baseChile ngexesha likaPinochet. Yiyo ke le inoveli apho ukuthembeka kuvela njengokuphela kwendlela yokulwa nomoya womntu okwaziyo ukuzithoba ngenxa yokoyika.
Ngenxa yengozi engenangqondo, uMiguel Flores ubanjiwe ngoqhankqalazo nxamnye nozwilakhe wasePinochet. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kwisisele samapolisa, uthunyelwa kwindawo yezolimo kufutshane nekomkhulu, kodwa ahlukanisiwe nayo yonke imisebenzi yezopolitiko.
Ngaphandle kwezixhobo kunye nokunyanzelwa ukuba atyikitye yonke imihla kwindawo yokujonga iCarabineros, iintsuku zakhe zidlula zodwa kwaye ubuncinci bokuphila. Ubukho babo budala uloyiko okanye intiyo phakathi kwabahlali, ngaphandle kuka-Amelia, umfazi ophakathi, umhlolokazi kunye nomnini wefama yaseLa Novena.
Wamkela umntu okhutshiweyo, uvula iingcango zekhaya lakhe kunye nabo behlabathi lenkcubeko nentlalontle elimele yonke into uMiguel ayithiyileyo. Kancinci ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo kumenza abuze ukubandlulula kwakhe, ngelixa iimvakalelo zakhe zisuka kumnqweno onzulu wokumthiya ukuya kumtsalane osisigxina kunye nokudibana. Kodwa ithuba kunye nomsebenzi wezopolitiko kaMiguel uya kubangela utshintsho olukhulu kakhulu kwaye olungenakulungiseka kubo bobabini.
Ibali elihambisayo uMarcela Serrano asizisa kulo ekuthandeni izizukulwana ezininzi zabafazi abajamelana nentlungu yokungcatshwa kunye neyokungcatshwa.
Ingubo
Uncwadi lunokunyanga ngokusebenzisa i-placebo yamagama. Ayenzelwe abafundi kuphela kodwa nababhali. Ndiyalikhumbula ityala lika USergio del Molino kunye naye «Iyure yeVolet»Malunga nokuswelekelwa ngumntwana. Kwiindlela zokudandatheka kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba, maxa wambi ubuhle buye buye buza ukusuka ekuhanjisweni kweprozi, ukufumanisa ukungabikho. Kuba izidalwa zethu ezilahlekileyo zibahle ngakumbi xa zisishiya.
Phakathi kwidayari kunye nesincoko, u-El Manto ubonakalisa kakhulu ukufa kunye nelahleko. UMarcela Serrano uthetha ngesililo sokubhubha kukadadewabo ngokubhala ibali elothusayo nelibi.
Yonke into eyenzeka kuye ngexesha lonyaka elandela la mava ibhalwe ngumbhali kweli phephandaba apho, ngaxeshanye, engena kufundo malunga nokufa okwakumkhapha kwinkqubo enzima. Ebhalwe kwindalo efanayo yemibongo kunye neyosapho echaze wonke umsebenzi wakhe, uMarcela Serrano ubhala e-El Manto umfanekiso oshukumayo wokufa kunye nothando.
