Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo nguJosé Luis Peixoto

Umboniso ocacileyo wentlonipho kunye nokuncoma UJose Luis Peixoto owamanduleli wakhe ekuzukisekeni kombhali obhekiswayo ePortugal, UJosé Saramago kuye kwangqinwa ngaphezu kwesinye semisebenzi yakhe.

Kodwa ngaphaya kokusesikweni, kukho imvisiswano yomxholo, imvelaphi efanayo ekwabelwana ngayo ukusuka kwintelekelelo ye-melancholic yasePortugal enokukhokelela kuphela kwingoma, ebalaseleyo kunye neprozi eneenkcukacha.

Ngaphandle kwako konke oku, bobabini uPeixoto noSaramago benza okanye benza umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zabo zoncwadi. Kuba kuzo zombini sifumana imibongo, imidlalo yeqonga kunye neenoveli. Ukuphindukuzalwa akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokudibana kwayo ngexesha kunye nendawo, ukuba ubuncinci ukudluliselwa kwamagunya kuvela, ilifa lokudala elithatha amandla amatsha kwiPeixoto ekwazi ukubonakalisa eyona nto iyinyani.

Kodwa kunye nePeixoto enomdla wokuzintywilisela kwangoko kwinkungu yelo phupha lincinci liguqulayo. Ihlabathi elingumzekeliso phakathi kwelizwe elisithuthayo ukuya kukudibana nephupha, kunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwehlabathi ukuze sifumane, njengokuvuka kwiindlela ezintsha zokubona okusingqongileyo.

Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguJosé Luis Peixoto

Imbali yobuqu

Umdlalo phakathi kokwenyani kunye nentsomi, esele iphawulwe kwisihloko somsebenzi ngokwawo, unceda ukuphawula loo ndawo ibanzi yokudala. Indawo enokufikelela kumda ongaqhelekanga athi umbhali awele ngexesha lenkqubo ephefumlelweyo. Kanye ngelo xesha apho abalinganiswa bahamba kunye nokuzimela kwabo okungacingelwanga, bathathe inxaxheba ngokungathi akukho nto kwiimeko zabo eziguqukayo ezingathotyelwanga kuyo nayiphi na i-vector yexesha kunye nendawo.

IPeixoto isivumela ukuba sidlule kumgubasi wayo ukuze isisuse kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ukusuka kwiLisbon ecingelwayo ukuya kweyona iqinisekileyo. USaramago ukhona, kunye nengcebiso yakhe kumbhali njengosakhulayo njengoko esengxakini. Yonke into eyenzekayo ihamba kunye naloo mlingo wokukwazi ukuhlala apho ababhali abakhulu baphupha kwaye baceba.

ELisbon ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-XNUMXs, indlela yombhali omncinci phakathi kwengxaki yokuyila-mhlawumbi uPeixoto ngokwakhe xa wayeqala - udibana naleyo yombhali omkhulu: uJosé Saramago. Kobo budlelwane eli bali lizalwa, apho imida ephakathi kwebali eliyintsomi kunye nebali lobomi obusulungekileyo ihlanjululwa.

Inkalipho yokuphakamisa ibhaso leNobel njengomdlali oyintloko wenoveli enesihloko Imbali yobuqu Sele isilumkisa ukuba sijongene nesiphakamiso esimangalisayo esinokuthi sikhokelela umfundi kwisiphelo esingalindelekanga.

UJosé Luís Peixoto, lowo uJosé Saramago wachaza "njengenye yezityhilelo ezimangalisayo kwiincwadi zesiPhuthukezi", uphonononga indalo yombhalo kunye nemida eguquguqukayo phakathi kobomi kunye noncwadi kule seti ekhethekileyo yezibuko. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, uphonononga ekuthandeni kwakhe, njengoko kuqhelekile kuye, kunye neprose egcwele iinkcukacha kunye neengoma, kulo msebenzi unomtsalane ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kuphawula ikamva leeleta zesiPhuthukezi.

iigalveias

Mhlawumbi inqaku eliyifanciful yecebo lisebenza ukuhlawulela, kwi-symphony engaqhelekanga, ubukhali benyani obutsalwa ngowona mgangatho mkhulu wobunzulu. Ngandlel’ ithile, ukucokiseka kolwimi, ukuchaneka kwegama ngalinye kwenza ukuxabiseka okuphumela ekubeni kube ngumsebenzi apho bonke abalinganiswa banenxaxheba kubomi bokungafi.

Ngenxa yokuba yonke intshukumo, yonke imbonakalo, yonke incoko ihlala ikhomba ukudlula, kwizinto ezenzekayo ngesizathu sokuba uncwadi oluhle luphele lukhomba kwaye lucacise. Ubomi phantse abunantsingiselo, ubomi obuhamba ngalo msebenzi, ewe.

Ngobunye ubusuku ngoJanuwari, uthotho lweziqhushumbisi lwabangela ingxolo eyoyikekayo kwiindawo zikaGqr Matta Figueiras. Abamelwane abothukileyo bafumanisa ngokukhawuleza impembelelo yohlobo oluthile lwemeteorite. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, ivumba elibi lesalfure lityhutyha yonke into yaye imvula engagungqiyo ibonakala ingenasiphelo. Nabani na usenokuthi iNdalo iphela izimisele ukucel’ umngeni ukuba nengqondo kwabemi bale dolophu ebizwa ngokuba yiGalveias.

Eli lisango lobomi bolu luntu lwase-Alentejo: abazalwana baseCordato, abangakhange bathethe iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, okanye u-Isabella waseBrazil, owathi ukongeza kwivenkile yokubhaka uqhuba i-brothel, okanye unoposi uJoaquim Janeiro, owazi zonke iimfihlo. kwaye loo nto ifihla eyakhe, okanye iMiau, isidenge selali, okanye usapho lakwaCabeça, kodwa kunye nezinja, ezithi ngokukhonkotha kwazo zoba imaphu yazo ekhethekileyo yezitrato. Bonke benza i-Galveias universe, umfanekiso ocokisekileyo wenyani yesiPutukezi esisondeza kwisazisi sayo esinzulu.

Ibhalwe kakuhle kwaye ngobuchwephesha obusemthethweni obuqaqambileyo, ubuntununtunu kwaye kwangaxeshanye uburhabaxa esinikwa nguPeixoto busenza iigalveias kwenye yeenoveli ezinkulu malunga nehlabathi lasemaphandleni kwaye ziqinisekisa lo mbhali njengomnye wababhali ababalaseleyo bamaPhuthukezi kwisizukulwana sakhe, njengoko umphumelele weBhaso leNobel uJosé Saramago sele ebonisile.

Undibhubhile

Kuhlala kubonakala kukho izinto ezishiyekileyo kootata, abadla ngokufihla ngaphezu koomama. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yoko le nto iinzame ezingancediyo zokufumana unxibelelwano kwakhona xa zingasekho zibonakala zinxunguphalisa. Ubuhle obumangalisayo bento eshiywe ingachazwanga bunokusenza sizive siphefumla.

Incwadi enjengale iphefumla ngokungxama, ebangela usizi ekufuneni ulonwabo olwalungenabungqina bucacileyo. Awusoze ubuyele kwiindawo ezifanayo apho sonwabile, kodwa sihlala sizabalazela ukuzama, kunye nePeixoto ngokucacileyo ...

“Namhlanje ndibuyele kulo mhlaba ukhohlakeleyo ngoku. Umhlaba wethu, bawo. Kwaye konke ngathi kuyaqhubeka. Phambi kwam, izitrato zatshayelwa, ilanga laba mnyama ngokukhanya kokucoca izindlu, kuqatywe mhlophe; kwaye ixesha elibuhlungu, ixesha elimisiweyo, ixesha elibuhlungu kwaye libuhlungu kakhulu kunokuba amehlo akho, ehlambulukileyo yinkungu kunye nokudumba okutsha okude, adle oku kukhanya okukhohlakeleyo ngoku, xa amehlo akho ethetha ngokuvakalayo kwaye ihlabathi alifuni ukuba ngaphezu kobukho. . Kwaye konke ngathi kuyaqhubeka.

Umlambo uthe cwaka, ubomi obukhohlakeleyo bokuba bubomi. Njengasesibhedlele. Ndathi soze ndikulibale, kwaye namhlanje ndiyakhumbula. " Incwadi engaqhelekanga ebhalwe ngomnye wababhali ababalaseleyo banamhlanje.