Umntu unokuthetha ngokulula ngoncwadi lwamaJuda kwihlabathi liphela kuba bekukho kwaye baninzi ababalisi bamabali abanezo ngcambu zamaYuda ezidibanisa ababhali abakhulu nabahlukileyo abanjengababhali. UAsimov, UPaul auster, UFilipu uRoth (phakathi kwezinye ezininzi) kunye a Iposi kaNorman iziswe apha namhlanje njengokuqondwa ngokufanelekileyo kwebhayibhili ebanzi, eyahluka-hlukeneyo nenabileyo.
La Umdla kaMailer ngebhayografi yamenza waba lilizwi loncwadi lwabantu ababalaseleyo benkulungwane yama-20. Kwabo baye bakwazi ukukhupha loo ngongoma ye-epic ngokubhekiselele kwi-hagiographic kodwa kwakhona inguqu kubumnyama bexesha elidlulileyo okanye iimeko ze-protagonist emsebenzini, ngamanye amaxesha ngohlaziyo oluphikisana kakhulu.
Kodwa mhlawumbi yiloo nto efunekayo ukuqesha unoveli ukuba asebenze njengebhayografi. Usiba loyena mbalisi uyilayo uphela ethatha obo bomi bentsomi, bungcono okanye bumbi.
Ngaphandle kombono wakhe webhayoloji, uMailer ukwabhale iinoveli ezinkulu eziye zaba ziiklasikhi zenkulungwane yama-20. Masihambe nayo...
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguNorman Mailer
Abaze ze nabafileyo
Umfo onjengoMailer, ongazange afune ukujoyina umkhosi, ubuyisa ubukrakra bexesha lakhe ngasemva emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Yonke into yayiphumelele kwaye injongo yabo yayikukuhlala kumhlaba waseJapan de kube kugqityiwe ukoyiswa.
Ngokusuka kumava akhe aqikelelwa ngokucacileyo ngokubhekiselele kubuze bezona ntlungu zimbi zemfazwe, uMailer usithatha esisa kwisiqithi sakhe sase-Anopopei apho uSajini Croft kunye namajoni uHearn, Ridges, Red kunye noGallagher balandela imiyalelo yeNjengele Cummings ezimisele ukulandela imiyalelo. eso siqithi nkqu ngeendleko zokunqumla iindawo ezinezigcayiseli kunye nokujongana neengozi kwisiqithi esinokuthi singabinanto yakwenza nomongo apho kunokumiselwa uloyiso lokugqibela. Umlinganiswa ngamnye olayishwe i-verisimilitude yokomoya phakathi kwezibane kunye namathunzi emeko yomntu ajongana nayo kangangoko anako ubukho oburhabaxa bezo ntsuku phakathi kokulinganisela okungenakwenzeka phakathi kokuziphatha, ithuku elibalulekileyo lokusinda, ubutshaba kunye nethemba.
Umlo
Hayi, asiyonoveli. Okanye yayingekho ekuqaleni, xa uMailer wayesiya kwilizwe elalisaziwa njengeZaire ukulandela umdlalo wamanqindi owawuphakathi kweForeman noMuhammad Ali.
Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, imbali yolu bukhulu iba yingxelo yeemeko ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Yiloo ndlela ke efundwa ngayo namhlanje, ngaloo ncasa yamva yamaxesha aqaqambileyo exesha elidlulileyo ukusuka kwezemidlalo, ebantwini nakwintlalo-zopolitiko. Kwaye andiyi kukuxelela nantoni na ukuba umntu ophetheyo ekuqulunqeni loo ngxelo yi-Mailer enomdla, eqinisekileyo ngomsebenzi wakhe njengombhali obalulekileyo wobomi kunye nekamva, egxininiswe kukubaluleka kwesiganeko ukumisela eyona ndoda inamandla emhlabeni. kwimitya elishumi elinambini njengomzabalazo ogqwesa ubunyani, intsomi nkqu nobomi.
Isenzo sokugqibela sasingo-Oktobha 30, 1974. Yayisaziwa ngokuba yi "jungle fight" kwaye umlo wawulwela u-Ali nge-KO kumjikelo wesibhozo. UMailer wayekho ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva, esondela zombini iimbethi-manqindi kwaye ebeka yonke into ngomdla wakhe wokuphucula inyani ngencasa epheleleyo yoncwadi.
Abafana abanzima abadani
Umbhali phambi kwesipili. Ukuboniswa kolungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwendalo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa njengezibonda ezingqubuzanayo ekuphileni kwazo kwendalo.
UTim Madden ngumbhali ojongana nentlantsi emzisa kobona buchule bukrelekrele. Elahlekile kwiintsuku zakhe zokuqala zokulahlwa komtshato, uMadden uzifumana xa evuka kwindawo ekhohlakeleyo yegazi kunye nokufa. Akukho zinkumbulo ziqinisekileyo kubusuku obude obunikezelwe kwinkanuko kunye nokugqithisa. UMadden ukrokrela ukuba inokuba nguMnu Hyde ngaphambi nje kokuba alale.
Uyankwantya kuloyiko kodwa amathandabuzo amkhokelela ekubeni azame ukuphinda acinge ngento eyenzekileyo kubusuku obungaphambili. Ngaphandle kokuba amanyathelo abuyela umva amkhokelela kwiindawo ezimdaka ezigcwele abalinganiswa abagwetyelwe ebumnyameni ngokungenakulungiseka, befuna kuphela iziyobisi kunye nesondo ukuze baqhubeke nokungcwaba ubukho babo. Ukuvavanya iindlela zakudala zokubalekela ukuziphatha, umbhali, okanye kunoko umlingisi oyintloko uMadden, usinika ukuhamba kwicala lobomi.
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