El scottish umbhali Irvine welsh Wabhala ekuqaleni mhlawumbi ingeyiyo inoveli yakhe ibalaseleyo, kodwa owona mbulelo wamkelekileyo kwimpumelelo yakhe kwi-cinema. Kwaye i-Trainspotting yayinalaa ncasa yebali lesizukulwana secala lasendle, lezinto ezigqithileyo eziza kufunyanwa lulutsha olukwaziyo ukujonga enzonzobileni.
Kodwa kuncwadi lwakhe nangokongezwa kokuphazamiseka kwemiboniso bhanyabhanya, uWelsh ukwabonakalisile ngesibindi sokuphumelela impumelelo yakhe kwaye aqhubeke nendlela yoncwadi, okanye ubuncinci beendawo zokujikeleza indalo kunye neendawo zabo ezingaphantsi komhlaba.
Ke xa sijonga amava abukhali, sityelele elo cala lobomi uLou Reed abhengeze ngalo kwingoma yakhe edumileyo, sinokuhlala siphinda sinxibelelana no-Irvine kunye nabalinganiswa bakhe abangamanyala ngamanye amaxesha, umda, ukuphazamisa kunye nokujamelana nobomi.
Ngehlabathi elidalwe ngokufanayo UChuck PalahniukNgokuphathelele kugqithiso nobundlobongela njengezona zinto ziphambili zoluntu, ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kweyona nyani yethu inyanisekileyo kuthatha kwenye indawo.
Iinoveli ezinconywayo ezi-3 eziphezulu ze-Irvine Welsh
Ukwabelana ngesondo ngamawele eSiamese
Masiqale ngokwahlukileyo, ngenoveli ebalekayo kuloo ndawo yase-Edinburgh kunye neendawo ezichaphazelekileyo zeziyobisi. Nangona ayisiyiyo eyokuba iMiami yindawo enelanga yethemba kunyango, ngokuchanekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba kweli bali icala elimnyama lomphefumlo lifumana iindawo ezintsha zokushwankathela i-philias, phobias kunye nokugqithisa okutsha ukusenza sibone ubomi ukusuka kwi-claustrophobic kodwa imvakalelo yemagneti yokuba yonke into ilahlekile ngokumangalisayo.
EMiami, kwelinye icala, imizimba eqingqiweyo ihlala kunye nokutyeba kakhulu kwezinye iimeko. Omnye wabanini bomzimba oqingqiweyo, umqeqeshi wobuqu kunye nengcali yokomelela uLucy Brennan, uba ligorha lendawo xa ekhulula indoda eyayiphethe umpu eyayiza kubulala abantu ababini embindini wesitrato.
Umatshini wokushicilela we-tabloid uyamthanda kwaye ngokukhawuleza uye kubude obukhulu ukumguqula abe yinto yemithombo yeendaba. Ukhutshiwe lingqina lokusebenza kwakhe, u-Lena Sorensen, otyebileyo, otyhafileyo kwaye oxinezelekileyo. Unomdla nguLucy, uLena ufuna ukumqesha njengomqeqeshi wakhe ukuze amncede aphulukane neekhilogram ezimbalwa.
Kwaye xa iziphelo zaba bafazi babini zichaseneyo zinqamleza, ubudlelwane obugcwele uthando oluphambeneyo, inkani yokunyanzelwa kunye ne-sadomasochism isetwa, ityetyiswa ngazo zonke izinto zokubopha izandla ukuze zingasebenzi, i-dildos kunye nokutya, ukutya okuninzi, ukongeza Isidumbu esiza kuzimela kuso. Okwangoku, aba babini bafumanisa kumabonakude ibali lamawele aseSiamese athe agqiba kwelokuba enze utyando ukuze ahlukane kwaye, ngelishwa, ajike utyando lube yinto ebonakalayo kwimidiya.
Umbalisi omkhulu weziyobisi, ubeka ugxininiso apha kubantu baseMelika abanyanisekileyo: isini, umzimba ogqibeleleyo, ukutya, ukuthanda ukuthanda udumo kunye nokuzimisela kweendaba ukuguqula yonke into ibe yisekisi. Ndikunye neMiami njengendawo eshushu nenemibala, le noveli ibonisa isiWelsh kwimeko yobabalo, kunye nebali lasendle, eligeza, elihlekisayo nelomeleleyo. Ukhenketho lwamandla olusebenzisa iglasi yokukhulisa kunye neelensi ezigqwethayo kwinyani yaseMelika kunye nokugqithileyo, ngokudityaniswa kokunqula komzimba, ukugqwetha ngokwesondo, ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nomabonakude wenkunkuma.
iiskagboys
KwiTrainspotting siyayazi into, kodwa asazi ukuba njani kwaye ngoba. Into yokuba ulutsha olungathathi ntweni lugqibele ngokuzinikela kwiziyobisi lunento engenakuphikiswa yesizukulwana esiphulukene nento ethile, okanye endaweni yoko kukushiywa ngokubanzi. Kule prequel siyazazi izizathu zentlekele okanye ngokusondeleyo ngakumbi kuhambelana nabalinganiswa abasele besaziwa kwi-Trainspotting, i-disenchantment njengentsholongwane yeyona nto imbi.
Edinburgh, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-XNUMX. UMargaret Thatcher usebenzisa iiresiphi zakhe zokupheka i-iron lady e-Bhritane kwaye kuqhambuka uqhankqalazo lwezemigodi, intswela-ngqesho ikhula ngezinga elixhomisayo kwaye abantu bayazibuza ukuba yintoni le yenzekayo kweli lizwe. Kwaye ngokungathi le meko yayingekabinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba abantu abahlwempuzekileyo basebenze ezidolophini, i-heroin kunye ne-AIDS ziqala ukusasazeka kakhulu kwaye zingalawuleki ezitalatweni.
Kwaye kukho uRenton, uSpud Murphy, uSick Boy, uBegbie ..., abalinganiswa bakaTrainspotting, kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba babe ngabalinganiswa abaphambili bale noveli eyaphawula ukuqala okumangalisayo koncwadi luka-Irvine Welsh. Kule prequel ilinganayo kwaye yoyikekayo, kodwa ibekwa ityala lokuqonda kwezopolitiko kunye nokugxeka intlalontle, umbhali upeyinta ifresco yelizwe eliqhutywa yintlekele yimigaqo-nkqubo engathandekiyo neoliberal kunye nesizukulwana esonakaliswe yi-heroin.
Trainspotting
Kuba ezinye iinoveli zalo mbhali zibukhali ngokulinganayo kwaye ziphumelele ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kubuchwephesha bombhali, ndishiya i-boom yaseWelsh kwindawo yokugqibela. Kodwa ke ndiyazi ukuba andizilungelelanisi nenyani yesenzeko. Kuba akukho nto yomsebenzi olandelayo kaWelsh yafikelela kwi-echo yeTrainspotting. Kwakukho enye into ngaphandle komsebenzi ophumelelayo wombhali, eyayisalindele ukuphucuka.
Yayiyingxelo yokuqala ethe ngqo yelabafileyo apho abantu abambalwa abaselula babehamba bekhangela i-heroin yokubaleka. Kwaye nasekungafezekini kwindlela yokubalisa, ibali lifumene amanqaku. Rhoqo akukho mntu wayenobuganga bokucebisa inoveli ngenkuthalo. "Kufanelekile ukuthengisa ngaphezulu kweBhayibhile," yatsho iRebel Inc., iphephancwadi elinobukroti laseScotland.
Kwangoko kubhiyozelwa ngabagxeki abangqongqo kodwa kwafundwa nangabo bangafane baye kwiincwadi, "uQeqesho lokuQeqesha" waba ngomnye weminyhadala yoncwadi kunye neyongezelelekileyo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Yalungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba kwaye yaziswa kwiscreen nguDanny Boyle, enye yeeprodigies ezincinci ze cinema yesiNgesi.
I-protagonists yayo liqela labantu abancinci abanomdla, kwaye ayenzeki kubo ukuba bacinge ngekamva: bayazi ukuba akukho nto okanye phantse akukho nto izakutshintsha, abemi bakwelinye i-Edinburgh, leyo ingabonakaliyo iminyhadala, ikomkhulu laseYurophu likaGawulayo kunye neparadesi yentswela-ngqesho, usizi nobunongogo, baqala isiganeko esibalulekileyo esinamafutha iziyobisi, "isiyobisi esibanika ubomi, sibasuse."
U-Welsh ubhala ngolwimi oluqatha, olunemibala, nolunamandla lwezitalato. Kwaye phakathi kwencopho kunye nokuphakama, phakathi kotywala kunye nebhola ekhatywayo, isini kunye nelitye kunye nomqolo, umfazi omnyama ocekethekileyo, u-epic ohlekisayo wabo bazalelwe kwicala elinzima lobomi, labo abangenayo enye indlela yokuphuma ngaphandle kokubaleka, okanye ukuthambisa iintlungu ukubakhona ngento yokuqala ewela ezandleni zabo.
Ezinye iincwadi ezinconywayo ngu-Irvine Welsh ...
Umculi weBlade
I-Perdition yi-centripetal force apho, xa sele idibene nentlondi yolutsha, ihlala iphelela ekukhuliseni impembelelo yayo. Akukho xesha okanye indawo enokukhulula umntu kweso sigwebo ngelo xesha sasikuko konke ukutsha kunye nesibindi, njengesilingo esingapheliyo ...
Begbie - psychopath yelo qela lezinto ezingalunganga ezazineenkwenkwezi Trainspotting- ihlaziyiwe. Ngoku uhlala kunxweme laseCalifornia, unekhaya elihle kwaye elihle, umfazi ogama linguMelanie kunye neentombi ezimbini, igama elitsha - uJim Francis - kunye nomsebenzi omtsha: ungumdwebi, owaziwayo ngenxa yebhasi yakhe ephosakeleyo neyonakele ebusweni . Kodwa elidlulileyo lihlala libuya, kwaye, emva kwesiganeko esingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuhamba elunxwemeni apho usapho lwalo lusongelwa ngabafana ababini, udadewabo ubiza ukuba uSean, omnye wabantwana ababini kubudlelwane bangaphambili abamshiye e-Edinburgh, ubhubhile. Ngokukodwa ngakumbi: ubulewe.
UBegbie ubuyela ekhaya, esiya emngcwabeni wesikhephe awayengasazi kwaye, kungekho zikhokelo emapoliseni, uqala ukuphanda yedwa. Ezi ndawo zokucupha ziya kukhokelela ekudibaneni nabantu abadala, ukutshabalaliswa kwepeyinti enexabiso, ukutshiswa kwendlu, umkhondo wezidumbu kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinyanzeliswa yi-adrenaline ... umphenyi ophuculweyo. Ngeli xesha, uMelanie - oye wafika e-Edinburgh phesheya kweAtlantic - uqala ukufumanisa izinto zobuntu bomyeni wakhe angazihoyanga ngokupheleleyo ...
Umbhali ubuyela kwelabafileyo Trainspotting Ukuthetha malunga nexesha elidlulileyo elisitsala umdla wokutsala umdla kunye ne-ultraviolent version yeenoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho, ngokuthinta uburharha obukrakra ngenxa yobugcisa bale mihla. Isavenge esitsha esivela koyena mbhali unezidubedube, kaffir kunye nenoveli yaseScotland: Irvine Welsh! emlilweni!
