Iincwadi ezi-3 ezigqwesileyo nguFernando Vallejo

Ukusela kwingqondo yaseColombia UGarcia Marquez kwaye phantsi kwempembelelo yaseMexico UJuan Rulfo, UFernando Vallejo obambe umfanekiso Ungumdali wezinto ezininzi ogqityiweyo ovelele kwicandelo lakhe lokufunda ngaphezulu kwezinye iitalente zakhe zokuyila.

Ngenxa yokuba UFernando Vallejo ekuqaleni wayeyimboniso bhanyabhanya, ulwalathiso lwefilimu. Kodwa ilifa lemveli lelizwe lakhe lokuzalwa kunye nelommkeli wakhe ekugqibeleni waqhekeza ngamandla angaqhelekanga.

Kwaye xa wayebhala, uVallejo wayengenangxaki. Umxholo wokuzibophelela kombhali ufumana kuye ukukhangela okuqinisekileyo kwinyani evela kubalinganiswa bakhe ukuya kuseto lwakhe nakwisiqendu sakhe. Yonke into ebaliswa nguVallejo ifumana ukubaluleka kweentsomi njengokongezwa kwenyani.

Ewe kunjalo, ngale ndlela yokuqonda uncwadi, ibibliografi yakhe ikwabandakanya iikopi ezijolise kwingcinga nakwisincoko, ngaloo ndlela ekugqibeleni eguqula umbhali abe ngumbhali-mbali wento ebisoloko iphila njengombali oqaqambileyo osusa kuwo umbono ocacileyo wokuhamba kwethu kuwo. Ehlabathini.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguFernando Vallejo

Ihenyukazi laseBhabheli

Icawa yamaKhatholika, njengayo nayiphi na inkolo, kwelinye icala, inemilonga emininzi esebenzayo kude kube nakwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Kodwa kancinci kancinci, ezentlalontle, ezopolitiko kunye nokuziphatha ukuvuka kwazo zonke iintlobo kwawaqhekeza amaziko ekuthiwa alawulayo ngokuziphatha nangokuthandabuza, ukuba dikidiki, nokuba akunjalo, xa kufikwa ekukhuseleni umntu kwindalo elungeleleneyo. UVallejo wakhetha esi sihloko ngenxa yesazela, ngenjongo yokuthuka. Kungenxa yokuba emva kweenkulungwane zokuthukwa kubukrelekrele, ayikaze ibabuhlungu into yokuba umntu anikezele kwisizathu sokubulala, i-iconoclastic phakathi kweenkolo ezininzi ezimisele ukugcina imeko ekhoyo endaweni yokufuna ukulungelwa okuqhelekileyo.

Siqala kulencwadi ukusuka kwindima kaJohn Paul II, ngokungathi ubuyatha ngokungathi unobuqhophololo ekukhanyeni kobungqina obunenjongo obugxile kulawulo lwezinto ezizezomntu ezibuyiselwe kumalungelo jikelele apho yiCawe kuphela elawulayo kuba, kuba ukonwabele ukongama kokuzilolonga ecaweni. Imiba ejikeleze ubomi nokufa, ulawulo lokuzalwa okanye uGawulayo, ezona mfazwe zimbi ngobabalo lwenkolo, ukongamela kunye nedyokhwe yabantu ... Indoda ifuna inkululeko yayo ngokungakholelwa kwaye akufuneki itshutshiswe ngayo.

Intombi enyulu yababethi

Umntu ngumntu ophikisanayo. Kwaye umdali nangakumbi. UFernando Vallejo kule noveli ukhwela kwihashe lakhe kwaye ukhwele impikiswano yakhe egxalabeni. Hayi kuba sifumana amanqaku angangqinelaniyo kwinoveli. Hayi akunjalo.

Eli bali lelinye lala macebo anomdla kunye nenxalenye enkulu yentlalo. Konke kwimeko yokuba nabani na obhala apha ucinga ngokunconywa ngumhambi owayekhe walapho, kuloo Medellín ingqongwe ziinduli, ezinye zazo zazizele zizitalato ezindala kunye namatyotyombe, kwintlambo apho ukuchuma kunye nomxube kwasasazeka. Ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwezentlalo kwabo benza kakuhle kunye nabo bazama ukuzifunela okuhle nangayiphi na indlela. Kwaye iMedellín ayisenguye le nto ibiyiyo, enkosi uThixo ... Ngenxa yokuba le noveli ibuyela kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokundwendwela kwam, xa yayiyindoda ebethwayo yayinokufikeleleka ngokulula kuyo nayiphi na inkwenkwe.

NjengoLazillo wanamhlanje ovela phesheya kolwandle, eli yelenqe liyasonwabisa phakathi kosizi kunye nokuzenzisa kozuko, phakathi kwamaphupha kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba. Ubuqhetseba kodwa nemvakalelo yeqela evusa ezo zinto ziphikisanayo ekuqaleni kubonisiwe kukushiya isimilo, ekunikezeleni kwihlabathi elitsha apho sele kwaziwa ukuba uThixo akakho okanye akakho.

Umwonyo

Xa umbhali ethe ngqo kwaye kwangaxeshanye enomdla njengoFernando Vallejo ebonelela ngebali elinobungqina obuninzi bobomi bakhe, akukho ndlela yimbi ngaphandle kokujongana nale noveli ngentliziyo enzima kwiphepha lokuqala.

Yonke into eyadlulayo ihlala ijongana neemvakalelo ezixubeneyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elincinci okanye elincinci, lokonwaba, ukunyaniseka kunye nokusola kuyo yonke into edlulileyo ngesihlunu esingenakubuyiseka, esingenakulinganiswa.

Ukwenza izinto zibe zibi nangakumbi, sijamelene nolunye lokugqibela lokundwendwela umntakwabo, kule meko siye kuDarío ojikajika egazini yi-AIDS. Njengokuba singena kula maxesha wokugqibela ekwabelwana ngawo, iinkumbulo zomntu ophambili zinxibelelana ngqo neemvakalelo zombhali malunga nelo lizwe lakudala lishiyekileyo, nangasiphi na isizathu.

Kuba ukurhoxa, ukumka kwindawo yesehlo, kuhlala kunendawo enkulu okanye engaphantsi enkulu, engaphezulu okanye encinci yenxalenye yetyala. Ubomi buba mandundu ngakumbi xa izigqibo ezithathiweyo zingenakuphinda zijikwe, ngokuhambelana nobomi obusinda emzimbeni kaDario, umzalwana.

Ukujongana nobudlelwane bethenda kunye nomzalwana ohambayo, ingqumbo yomlinganiswa ophambili (kunye nombhali) esenza uxinzelelo lobudlelwane obungenakwenzeka namanye amalungu osapho. Ukuzibandakanya kwezopolitiko kunye nenkolo yendawo apho umlinganiswa ophambili angathanda ukuba abe ngowakhe kodwa akanakuphelela ekuyileni imeko ebuhlungu edlula nokufa.

Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguFernando Vallejo

Imvuthuluka

Imbi kunothuthu, inkunkuma. Akukho mlilo ococayo othatha yonke into, kodwa iintsalela zentlekele zakhiwe njengeetotems ezintsha zokubola kunye nokuwa okupheleleyo. Eyona nto imbi yimvakalelo yokuzibhubhisa kwempucuko. Asikuko ukuba ezona ngcinga zimnyama ziza simahla, sonke sibona izithunzi zehlabathi ngamaxesha okubola. Kodwa kukho amaxesha apho sonke sibona ukuba kufutshane enzonzobileni, sithetha ngeemfazwe, ubhubhane okanye ilahleko engenakulungiseka ehlala ifika.

Kwi-Debris, incwadi enxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nomnye weyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo kunye neyaziwayo yombhali, u-El desbarrancadero, uFernando Vallejo ubalisa ngokufika kobusuku behlabathi, elo xesha lisuka kwintlungu yeqabane lakhe, iseti yaseMexico. umyili uDavid Antón (ohambelana nenyikima eyatshabalalisa isiXeko saseMexico ngo-2018) kunye nokufa kwakhe, kunye nomzuzu wangoku, ophawulwe ngubhubhane ogcina iplanethi yonke isemaphethelweni.

Ibali lobuqu lombhali, ukuphulukana neqabane lakhe lobomi iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu kunye nokubuyela kwakhe eColombia kusebenza njengesafobe sanamhlanje, ilizwe lentshabalalo apho umbalisi ahambahamba esixekweni apho angabona khona iziporho kuphela.