Ngaphantsi kokukhuselwa kweentsomi zembali, U-Eric Vuillard Uthatha ithuba lokusinika uncwadi olugqibela ngokubaleka kwimeko yalo yokumela izinto ezinomdla ngakumbi, ezibaleka kwawona mzuzu wembali ebuzwayo. Amabali akhomba kwingcinga yokuba umntu uyasinda nje emzuzwini, iimeko kunye neendlela.
Ukusuka kwi-anecdotal kunye nenqaku elingenakuphikiswa le-cinematographic, uVuillard utsalela abalinganiswa bakhe kunye nombono ophantse ulindelwe rhoqo weziganeko ezigqithileyo, ukusilungiselela uluvo lokuba sinokuhlala sizifumana sikulungelelaniso lwento eguqukayo, elungileyo okanye embi. Ngokuzifihla kwayo njengesiqhelo kwenguquko, kunye nombono wayo ongenakuphikwa wesiprofeto esizimeleyo esisekwe kwiintshukumo eziphindaphindwayo ...
Kwaye ke iinoveli zembali NguVuillard baba ziimbali zemeko yentlekele, ukujonga kwangaphambili, izishwankathelo zezizathu ezibalulekileyo ezigqibela ngokulibaleka embindini wemfazwe okanye inguquko yomzuzu. Kungenxa yokuba sakuba singenile ekuvalweni komgangatho, loo ntloko inqabileyo ayifane ikhutshwe ebeka yonke into kwaye ihlala isoyikisa ukusibeka ngqo enzonzobileni yeemfesane ezenziwe yimfazwe.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo ngu-Éric Vuillard
Umyalelo wosuku
Yonke iprojekthi yezopolitiko, nokuba intle okanye imbi, ihlala ifuna inkxaso yokuqala yokuqala, eyaziwayo neyoqoqosho.
Sele siyazi ukuba umhlaba wokuzalela owawuse Yuropu ngexesha lexesha eliphakathi kukhokelele ekukhuleni kwabantu abaninzi abanjengoHitler kunye nobuNazi bakhe obasekwa ukusukela ngo-1933 ... Kodwa inyani yeyokuba njengombutho, urhulumente wokuqala wamaNazi wawungekabikho ikwazi ukuyifumana, iphanga ngayo nayiphi na inkxaso-mali ...
UHitler wakwazi njani ukuyibuyekeza le nkxaso yandayo ithandwayo? Ivela phi inkxaso-mali efunekayo ukuze wenze iprojekthi yakho nesisombululo sokugqibela esiphambeneyo sibandakanyiwe? Imbali ngamanye amaxesha ithulisa iinkcukacha ezithi, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, siphela singayinaki, singayinaki okanye siyihoye ... Kuba ewe, uHitler wafumana inkxaso-mali yakhe kumashishini adumileyo afana ne-Opel, Siemens, Bayer, Telefunken, Varta kunye nezinye iinkampani.
Ayikokumangalela kodwa ibonisa ingxelo epheleleyo yeziganeko. Intlanganiso ngoFebruwari 1933 yadibanisa abantu ababalaseleyo bezoqoqosho belizwe laseJamani kunye noHitler ngokwakhe. Mhlawumbi abo somashishini basilela ukufumanisa into ababeyenza ngaloo nkxaso. Kunokuthi kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba babona kuphela ipolitiki enamandla kunye nemagnethi kubantu kunye nentetho kunye nokukwazi ukuphucula imeko yezoqoqosho yaseJamani eyayiphinde igqume ngamandla enjini yaseYurophu.
Kwaye akufanele silibale ukuba ungquzulwano olungekude kangako lweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala luya kuvusa amaJamani amaninzi aziva ngathi ilizwe liphuma ekoyisweni kwalo. Imiba emininzi yakhokelela kwinto yokuba emva kwale ntlanganiso, uHitler wayeya kufumana inkxaso yokuphumeza isicwangciso sakhe sikarhulumente.
Oosomashishini beza beqinisekile ukuba umdla wabo wezoqoqosho ugutyungelwe kakuhle. Oomatshini bobuNazi baba namandla ukususela ngaloo mihla kaFebruwari 1933. Yonke into yayijongene noHitler. Ifa laphoswa. Iinkcukacha malunga neziganeko ezininzi zaloo mihla zichazwe kule ncwadi ibhalwe kwimiboniso yembali, ukusuka kweso sithuba esimnyama nesinelungelo apho umboniso unokubonwa...
Imfazwe yamahlwempu
Ngokwesiqhelo lonke ungquzulwano luphenjelelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu emandla, ukuwuthengisa njengemeko yokujongana nabantu abangathathi ntweni ngokuchasene nabahlaseli abazobe umbala woloyiko ngabo bantu banamandla abafuna inzuzo emva kwegazi labanye.
Ngesi sihlandlo, njengoko kwenzekile kwaye kunqabile ukuba kwenzeke kwihlabathi lethu, ingcamango, ingcamango yomzabalazo oyimfuneko izalwa kwaloo mimandla ifanayo yabafileyo. Ambalwa amadabi anobulungisa ... Unyaka we-1524: abalimi bavukela kumazantsi eJamani. Uqhankqalazo luyasasazeka, ngokukhawuleza ukufumana abalandeli eSwitzerland naseAlsace.
Phakathi kweso siphithiphithi, kuvela umntu othile, lo mfana wezakwalizwi, ulwa kunye nabavukeli. Igama lakhe nguThomas Müntzer. Ubomi bakhe boyikeka kwaye buthandana. Ngaphandle kwesiphelo esibuhlungu, esifana nesabalandeli babo, ibubomi obufanelwe ukuba buphilwe, kwaye ke kufanelekile ukuba buxelelwe ngumntu. Akukho mntu ulunge ngaphezu kwebhaso likaGoncourt Éric Vuillard lokulandela emanyathelweni alo mshumayeli owayefuna nje ubulungisa.
Kwakhona ukubonisa abanye abalinganiswa, abanjengoJohn Wyclif okanye uJohn Ball eNgilane kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo, okanye uJan Hus, bavule isikhewu, bathi, iBhayibhile-esele iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingcolileyo, kwaye umyalezo wayo ufikelela kubo bonke abantu -, bavukele abo banelungelo , umoya ophilisayo abo banesibindi ucela umngeni kwinyani lemihla yethu: namhlanje njengezolo, abangasekhoyo, abo babekhe bathenjiswa ukulingana ezulwini, bayazibuza: kwaye kutheni ungafumani ukulingana ngoku, eMhlabeni?
Imfazwe yaseNtshona
Imfazwe Enkulu kunye nokuqhubeka kwayo. Iiakhawunti ezisemthethweni zokulinganisela okungazinzanga okwaphulwe ngezithuko nolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene nesizwe siphela sikwindoda enye. I-Vuillard ihlala izibophelela kowona mbono ubaluleke kakhulu xa ujongene nombono osemthethweni wabaphumeleleyo kunye nokuxhwaleka okungagungqiyo kwabo boyisiweyo kunika ingxelo entle yako konke oko.
Ungquzulwano eyasungulwa ngalo iYurophu ngenkulungwane yama-20, iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala, yayiyindyikityha yokufa ngaphandle kokuthetheleleka yaye izizathu zayo zibonakala zingenantsingiselo kuthi. Yabangela ukuwa kobukhosi abaliqela, uguquko olukhulu nokubulawa kwabantu ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Konke oku kubangelwe ziimbumbulu ezimbalwa…
U -ric Vuillard, ngokwembali yakhe, kwezopolitiko nakwezempikiswano, ukhetha umbono ongashicilelwanga ukubalisa iziqendu zaloo Mfazwe Enkulu eyathi ukususela ngo-1914 ukuya ku-1918 yaphalaza i-Yurophu de yafa, ukuze kugxilwe kuhlaselo lwaseSarajevo, kwiindlela zaseJamani naseFrance, imifelandawonye engenakulibaleka, kwimibono yabacinga "abanjengemfazwe" njengoSchlieffen, uClausevitz noCarnot, kunye nokulandela umkhondo weedola zemfazwe, kunye neendlela zabanye ababulali. Ngaphandle kokulibala abafileyo, amabanjwa, abagxothiweyo kunye nabenzakeleyo xa kuphela imfazwe. Mhlawumbi kuthathe ngaphezulu kweshumi lezigidi ukuba zife, okokuqala, onke amangcwaba abo abonakala ngokufana.
Inqaku eli-1 "Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo ngu-Éric Vuillard"