Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo zika-Emmanuel Carrère

Ukuba kutsha nje besithetha ngombhali wesinye Zadie Smith, ejolise ekudaleni isikolo sokwenyani esihlengahlengiswe ukuya kwinkulungwane yama-21, ayikude emva kwegqala elingakumbi. UEmmanuel Carrère ohamba ngokwaneleyo phakathi komboniso bhanya-bhanya kunye nenoveli, ephuhlisa kuzo zombini iindawo zokuyila isipho sakhe esijikelezayo esijikeleze ii-intrastories ezinomdla ngenxa yobukrwada bokwenyani obuhluzwe yintelekelelo yakhe.

Umthandi wombhali ome njenge UFilipu K. Dick (isicatshulwa se uncwadi oluyintsomi eyabonisa izithunzi zayo kwi-metaphysics, ukusuka ekudluleni kuyo yonke imida yamava), uCarrère uhlala ejonge ukothuka kumabali asemdeni wengcwaba elivulekileyo lebhayografi.

Iiprofayili ze-protagonists kumda, apho ubomi bubuhlungu. Intlungu njengesiseko sobukho, ubukrakra obukrakra, bokuqonda kunye nelo xabiso eligqithisileyo le nto ibalulekileyo xa ngelishwa kufunyaniswe ukuba kunjalo.

Kwaye kunjalo, U-Emmanuel Carrère uyazi indlela yokufaka inqaku kumnandi kuyo yonke into ayibhalayo, nokuba ngamayelenqe anembali engobomi bomntu okanye iautobiographical overtones, okanye iinkcukacha zokufumana kwakhona kwiingxelo zeziganeko. Mhlawumbi ngumba wenjongo ephucukileyo yokwenziwa kwebali, ngomnqweno wokwazisa umfundi ngentlekele enokuthi ifike.

Kuba namhlanje sinokufunda Hans Christian Andersen ukungayinaki i-evocation yakhe ebuhlungu yobuntwana yentombazana ehambelanayo efa ngenxa yokubanda kwisitrato, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhe kwe-satirical yeempahla ezintsha zomlawuli ohambahamba ze ... Ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki, umxholo obuhlungu waloo mabali lilifa leencwadi uCarrère analo. eyaziwayo indlela yokutshintshela kwihlabathi apho, ngokuchanekileyo, asisekho kumabali.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyelwe ngu-Emmanuel Carrère

Utshaba

Eyona noveli ixatyiswe kakhulu ngumbhali ongumFrentshi. Ngaphandle kwamathuba okubhala malunga nomlinganiswa wokwenyani ofana noJean-Claude Romand (umfana okwincopho yembali emnyama yelizwe laseFransi), owakhululwa ngokuchanekileyo ngo-2019, inyani yeyokuba ingxubevange phakathi kwebhayiloji kunye nentsomi iqamba amandla anamandla. ibali lobubi, amandla omntu kububi obuqhelekileyo.

Kaloku xa ebethandaza lo mntu ndingumntu nje akukho nto indixakileyo. U-Romand wayengeyo-monster, hayi ubuncinci kuqwalaselo loncwadi olujolise ukusisusa kolu hlobo lwee-psychopaths ezimbi. UJean-Claude umntu kunye nobuntu bakhe ukwenza into ayenzileyo, ukulahla usapho lwakhe lonke kwaye aqhubele phambili ekwakhiweni kwakhe kwengqondo.

Kuba yakuba ifunyenwe inkohliso, ubuqhetseba bendima yakhe yokuba ngugqirha, ubuqili bamkhokelela kwelona lishwa liphelileyo, kwintshabalalo engalindelekanga yobomi bakhe. Ewe, akonwabisi ukucinga ukuba le ndoda ibingomnye wethu, kodwa yile ndlela le ncwadi isibonisa ngayo, ngokufundisa ngokubonakala, kokukrokrela okungenakufikeleleka kwabanye, ngokuzenzisa kunye nokuphazamiseka okunokubangelwa yintsomi engenatyala. Ubomi kwihambo ezimasikizi. Nge-vertigo yenkcazo ebonakalayo kunye nechanekileyo efana neye-movie, siqhubela phambili kwibali elingashiyi ngokungakhathali.

Limonova

ISoviet Union yavela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-XNUMX njengolawulo olungqongqo noluhlukanisayo. U-Emmanuel Carrère wathi le ncwadi wayibhala esazi ukuba ngubani owayephikisana naloo rhulumente, owayenguSoviet owamkela eli gama ngoThixo uyazi izizathu nokuba ngubani owasebenzisa ipeni kaCarrère ukuphuhlisa i-biografi yakhe phakathi kwezibane ezikhanyayo kunye nezithunzi ezinemibala yokufa.

Ngokukwazi kukaCarrère ukuhombisa inyani ngepatina yakhe eyonakalisayo, siyamazi uLimonov wantywiliselwa kuluntu lwaseSoviet, apho wayehamba phakathi kweendawo ezibhukuqayo ngakumbi ngaphandle kwe-nihilism kune-activism. Ude wafumana amathambo akhe eNew York ukubaleka ingozi engaphaya kwengozi. Asikuko ukuba iMelika yayijonge kuye njengethuba losozigidi eLas Vegas.

Wafikelwa ngumhlaba ofanayo kweso sixeko sasebusika esasinengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo njengaseSiberia. U-Limonov wayeyindoda enobuchule ekwaziyo ukuya phambili ngenxa yethamsanqa elambeka kwindawo yoluntu ngesitayile senoveli. Bukowski eye yakwazi ukutsala umdla wabo bafuna ukwazi icala lasendle kwizitulo zabo zokufunda. Ngombulelo kuloo ncwadi uLimonov waqala ukwazi ngakumbi ngehlabathi, kunye nemagnethi efanayo kwiingxaki naphi na apho adlula khona. Isangqa sikaLimonov sivala ngokubuyela eRashiya apho mhlawumbi ukuqatshelwa kwakhe kumazwe ngamazwe kumsindise kwingozi entsha. Kuze kube yimihla yakutshanje xa wayejonge ngqo kuPutin ngokwakhe.

Yobomi babanye abantu

Kukho amaxesha apho intlekele isichukumisa ngokusondeleyo kangangokuba sinokuziva i-guillotine-esque ivuka ibetha umlozi phambi kweempumlo zethu.

Intlungu sisibetho kodwa ikwisiqabu esingonwabisiyo xa ingakhange ilonakalise ilizwe lakho. Eso sibetho sasilandelayo sikumbhali ofana noCarrère leitmotif egqibeleleyo yesi siqendu-ngobomi, ibali elinesiqingatha senqaku, kuba eyona ntlekele imbi kangaka ayinakuxelwa ngokuthembeka okupheleleyo kumbono wangaphandle. Kodwa uCarrère uyenzela yona, okanye endaweni yoko uyigcwalise yonke ngobuqaqawuli boncwadi lakhe lokufunxa olujolise apho isibalo sakhe esikhanyayo sibonisa khona. Iipali ezichaseneyo ziyatsala kodwa kukuba iipali ezifanayo, ekubonakalisweni kwazo, zifunyenwe njengezinto ezihluke kakhulu.

Intlungu ayisiyontlekele ngaphandle kothando lwangaphambili. Olona lusizi lungenakoyiswa ngaphandle kothando olomeleleyo. Kwaye kula mabhalansi abalinganiswa bale noveli bahamba ngobomi obunokuchaphazeleka kwindalo esingqongileyo. Emva koko siziva sothuswa kungekuphela nje ngabo baphambili kwinoveli kodwa nangabanye abasondeleyo esiqala ukubenza babe sesichengeni seentlungu kunye nokuzimisela kwabo ukuthanda ukuze baqhubeke nokuphila. Incwadi ephakamisa intsingiselo yovelwano.

Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa ngu-Emmanuel Carrère

Yoga

Ukuba ibingumbandela wokophula i-taboos malunga nokugula ngengqondo, UEmmanuel Carrère uyenzile eyakhe indima ngalomdlalo unyanisekileyo. Kuphela, kwindlela yakhe engenakucaciswa ebhekisa enzonzobileni, uCarrère usebenzisa ithuba lobumnyama ukusenza sibe bhetyebhetye, singcangcazele kwaye siphazamise. Uku-odola kunye nesiphithiphithi sithatha indawo ngokusesikweni kwaye nangasemva kwaye yonke into iyenzeka ngesingqisho esitshintshayo salo bipolarity ecacileyo kunye nenyaniso yayo egqithisileyo kumacala omabini. Kwaye kukuba ukuphikisana okuqhelekileyo esiphila kuko kukubonakalisa okuncinci xa inyawo lilahlekile kwaye iimvakalelo ezixineneyo ziphuphuma ukucinga kunye nombono wehlabathi ...

Yenze icace kubafundi abanokungaqiniseki ukuba le asiyoncwadi yeyoga esebenzayo, kwaye ayiyoncwadi yokuzinceda eneenjongo ezintle. Kukubaliswa komntu wokuqala kwaye ngaphandle kokufihlwa koxinzelelo olunzulu kunye notyekelo lokuzibulala olukhokelele ukuba umbhali alaliswe esibhedlele, afunyaniswe enesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokunyangwa iinyanga ezine. Ikwayincwadi malunga nengxaki yobudlelwane, malunga nokwehla kweemvakalelo kunye neziphumo zako. Kwaye malunga nobunqolobi bamaSilamsi kunye nomdlalo weembacu. Ewe, ngandlela thile malunga neyoga, umbhali ebesebenza kuyo iminyaka engamashumi amabini.

Umfundi unombhalo ezandleni zika-Emmanuel Carrère ku-Emmanuel Carrère obhalwe ngendlela ka-Emmanuel Carrère. Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwemithetho, ukutsiba kwisithuba ngaphandle komnatha. Kudala umbhali wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye ngasemva iintsomi kunye necorset yohlobo. Kwaye koku kukhazimla kwaye kwangaxeshanye umsebenzi obuhlungu wentliziyo, i-autobiografi, izincoko kunye neendaba zobuntatheli ziyahlangana. UCarrère uthetha ngaye kwaye uthatha elinye inyathelo kuphononongo lwemida yoncwadi.

Iziphumo zibonakalisa ngokungagungqiyo kubuthathaka babantu kunye nokuthuthunjiswa, ukuntywiliselwa enzonzobileni ngokubhala. Incwadi, esele ivelise impikiswano ngaphambi kokupapashwa kwayo, ishiya kungekho mntu ungakhathaliyo.

i-bering Strait

Mhlawumbi amaRashiya akazange aqaphele. Nangona iingxabano zayo zigxile eMpuma Yurophu, elinye icala lingaqalisa ngokulula ukuba liloyise i-United States, lizibanga ngokwalo ukuba i-Alaska iphosa nje ilitye ukusuka eChukotka. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukusuka kwiBering Strait apho izibonda zibonakala zibanga enye kwenye, olu phando lwazalwa ...

Ngamaxesha obukhomanisi, amalungu eqela afumana uhlaziyo oluvela kwiSoviet Encyclopedia enkulu inyanga nenyanga. Xa ngoJulayi 1953 uBeria owayesoyikwa wabanjwa ekugqibeleni, intyilalwazi yayisenombhalo omde nowokuncoma owawunikezelwe kuye. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubanjwa, amaqabane afumana imvulophu enephepha kunye nemiyalelo: bacelwa ukuba, ngenyameko enkulu kunye noncedo lwe-razor blade, banqumle isicatshulwa malunga neBeria kwaye bafake enye iqhotyoshelweyo kubo. , ebhekisela kwiBering Strait. Ngaloo ndlela, uBering wathatha indawo yeBeria ehlazekileyo, eyathi, ngokulandela indlela eqhelekileyo yabasemagunyeni eSoviet, yanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo.

Esi sincoko, esiphumelele i-Grand Prix ye-Science-Fiction kunye ne-Anagrama ipapasha okokuqala ngokuthe ngqo kwi-"Compacts" ingqokelela, ithetha ngembali ngokwemiqathango, yintoni eyayinokuba kwaye yayingekho. Uthetha nge-uchrony: bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba impumlo kaCleopatra yayimfutshane okanye uNapoleon wayevele ephumelele e-Waterloo ... UCarrère udibanisa ithuba kunye ne-causality, inyaniso kunye neengcamango, kwaye uphakamisa umdlalo onomdla kakhulu.

V13: IziKronike zokugweba

NgoLwesihlanu, ngoNovemba 13, 2015. Ukuhlaselwa kweJihadist kwenzeka kwiindawo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zaseParis. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu yile ikwigumbi leBataclan, apho iEagles of Death Metal iqhuba khona. Isiphumo sohlaselo entliziyweni yaseFransi sibhubhile ikhulu elinamashumi amathathu kwaye ngaphezu kwamakhulu amane benzakele. Kwiminyaka kamva, kwiinyanga ezisithoba - phakathi kukaSeptemba 2021 kunye noJuni 2022 - ityala libanjelwe kwiNdlu yoBulungisa kwikomkhulu.

Kukho abamangalelwa abalishumi elinesine: oyena uphambili nguye kuphela osindileyo phakathi kwabanqolobi base-Islamic State abathathe inxaxheba ekubulaweni kwabantu. Wasinda ngenxa yokuba akazange aligqabhuze ibhanti lakhe elaliqhushumbe. Ngaba isixhobo asiphumelelanga? Wayesoyika? Okanye mhlawumbi umzuzu odlulayo wokuzisola kunye nobuntu? Abanye bangabadibanisi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kwaye ke kukho amangqina-abalisa amabali arhabaxa kakhulu-, izalamane zomfi, abatshutshisi abaqatha, amagqwetha akhuselayo, asebenzisa amaqhinga ukuzama ukusindisa abathengi babo, inkundla, ekufuneka ikhuphe isigwebo... vavanya ubuqaba.

U-Emmanuel Carrère ugubungela ulingo kwaye uthumela iirekhodi zakhe zeveki kwi-L'Obs. Ezo zibhalo zisisiseko sale ncwadi. Kumaphepha alo sifumana ukubaliswa kwetyala, ilizwi lamaxhoba, abaphambili abaye bazama ukuzidlulisa njengamaxhoba, amaqhawe ancedisa ukunqanda izigebengu, amaqela amagqwetha, iinkcukacha ezisemva ... Ubume bomntu kunye nezopolitiko. Isiphumo: umthamo omkhulu kunye nobungqina obuyimfuneko. Ubuntatheli benza uncwadi ngokujonga ngengqondo kukaCarrère.