Ngokuvisisana nesizukulwana sakhe USamantha Schweblin, I-Agustina Bazterrica's yingxelo ecebisayo enokutsalwa kwizinto ezininzi kunye nezicwangciso. Isiphelo sihlala sithethelela ukwahluka kweendlela, izixhobo kunye neentetho. Kuba kobu butyebi bezinye iindlela ubukrelekrele bubonakalisiwe kwaye umfundi ozimiseleyo ukuba angaze athethe iingxoxo ezithe tyaba, ezisoloko ziphuphuma ngezinye iindlela, wothukile ngokumyoli.
Isiphelo (esingesiso isiphelo sencwadi nganye) ethanda ukubamba okukhoyo, loo patina ukuba uncwadi olulungileyo luthatha njengengcinga eqaqambileyo ekude, enendlela egqwesileyo, evezwe ngaphezulu kweemeko zabalinganiswa ababonisiweyo. I-Dystopias okanye i-twists engabonakaliyo ephuma ngaphandle, kufuphi nokuthintela, ukuvumba, ukubona ihlabathi ekuguquleni okunyanzelisa ukuguqulwa okufanayo kwesikhumba kunye nomphefumlo. Lungisa okanye ufe. Sinda ukubalisa ibali...
I-Dystopian isondela kunye neengcamango ezimnyama ngamanye amaxesha, ihlala i-transcendental point. I-bibliography eyenziwe e-Bazterrica ukungcamla obo bugocigoci boncwadi ngenjongo eyongezelelekileyo kunye nokucaciswa kobulumko kwemeko yomntu. Ngenxa yokuba ibekwe entanjeni okanye phambi kwenzonzobila, abalinganiswa bayo bajongana neyona nto iphambili yokubakho.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo ngu-Agustina Bazterrica
Isidumbu esifanelekileyo
Malunga nentsholongwane ephela isasazeka phakathi kwabantu ayiseyiyo iyelenqe eliyintsomi, kodwa kuluvo lokuba i-dystopia inokuba ilapha ukuze ihlale.
Ke iinoveli ezinje ngolu thsuphe kwisiphoso esikhohlakeleyo, esichaneke kakhulu sethuba. Masibe nethemba lokuba ikamva lemihla yethu alibonakali kuthi njengokuphinda kuphinde kubekho izinto ezigqithileyo ezifana nezo zibaliswayo, nokuba kukutya kwabantu okuyimfuneko ukuze siphile.
Kodwa akukho nto ivakala ikude ngoku, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sikude kangakanani na simelwe. Ngubani owayeza kusixelela ukuba wonke umntu uya kuhamba ngesitrato eneemaski, esoyika ukugoba intsholongwane ngeoksijini ebalulekileyo efunekayo?
I-Dystopias iye yasuka ekubeni ibekwe kwiishelufu zesayensi yeevenkile zeencwadi kunye namathala eencwadi ukuya kwicandelo lemicimbi yangoku, iphinda icinge ngomlingiswa omangalisayo njengoncwadi olunobunzima obukhulu. Kuye kwaba kancinci kancinci, ukusukela oko UMargaret Atwood kunye neemfuno zakhe zobufazi ukusuka kwibali lomkhonzazana ukuya kwi-apocalypse yentsholongwane ejikeleza emgubasini weyenyani ngokupheleleyo...
Ngenxa yentsholongwane ebulalayo echaphazela izilwanyana ize yosulele abantu, ihlabathi liye laba lingwevu, lithandabuza yaye lingenabubele, yaye ibutho labantu lahlulelene phakathi kwabo batyayo nabo batyiwayo.
Bubuphi obunye ubuntu obunokulingana xa imizimba yabafi itshiswa ukuze ingatyiwa? Iphi ikhonkco kunye nomnye ukuba, ngokwenene, siyiloo nto siyidlayo? Kule dystopia engenalusini ikhohlakele njengoko ifihlakeleyo, njengomfuziselo njengoko iyinyani, UAgustina Bazterrica ikhuthaza, ngamandla adubulayo entsomi, iimvakalelo zangoku kunye neengxoxo.
Kwizilwanyana sisenokungayixabisi inkohlakalo yetyathanga lokutya. Xa siqwalasela ingonyama isitya ibhadi, sicinga ikamva lezinto. Kodwa ke, kwenzeka ntoni xa imfuno kunye nokungxamiseka kuhambela kwinqanaba lomntu. Isizathu, inyani yomahluko, emva koko ifihliwe ukuya kwinqanaba lokuzisa iingxaki ezingenakucingelwa.
Abangafanelekanga
Ithemba alinakwenzeka. Kuba sonke siyazi ukuba umntu ongathembiyo ungumntu onethemba elinolwazi. Kwaye ulwazi luyaphuphuma namhlanje. Jonga kude kwaye ulindele ukuba yenzeke. Ngelixa ababhali abafana no-Agustina bephethe ukuphakamisa i-dystopias, i-utopias mhlawumbi yabambalwa apho yonke into eyenzekayo ngokuyalela kwabalawuli ababi kakhulu ngokuhambelana nelo hlabathi elihlala lihlala lihleli.
Ihlabathi lahamba ngeemfazwe zamanzi kunye neentlekele zendalo. Iintsuku zisuka ekubeni yingqele ziye kukufuthanisela kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa, umoya uzaliswe livumba elibi yaye isibhakabhaka sigutyungelwe ziinkungu ezingqindilili, ezincangathi njengezindlu zesigcawu.
Kulo mhlaba ukhoyo, uvalelwe kwiNdlu yoBuzalwane obuNgcwele, abafazi abaninzi basinda bephantsi koyilo lwenkolo kwaye baphantsi kothuthunjiswa kunye namadini egameni lokhanyiselo. Bonke baphantsi komyalelo ongqongqo kaDade oPhezulu, ngaphezu kwakhe "Yena" kuphela omiyo. Ngubani? Kuncinci okwaziwayo; Akukho mntu unokuyibona, kodwa iphuma emthunzini iyabalawula.
Ibaliswa ngamangeniso asasaziweyo edayari apho i-protagonist igcina irekhodi lemibhiyozo kunye nezinto azifumeneyo, le ncwadi yobusuku ithatha imilo. Amaphepha ayo afihlwe kwindawo efihlakeleyo, mhlawumbi kungekho themba lenkululeko; ukuze nje umntu azi ngabo xa bengasekho
Iinzipho ezilishumi elinesithoba kunye nentaka emnyama
Ngeyona ndlela icocekileyo yePoe, elungelelaniswe kumaxesha amatsha kunye neengqikelelo ezintsonkothileyo, iBazterrica ihamba ephupheni njengaloo mbono isiya kumbono okanye impambano, ukufikelela kwiinqwelomoya apho nantoni na inokwenzeka, apho izithunzi zikhula kwaye zijongwa njengoloyiko olungaqhelekanga lwe-atavistic.
Amabali alishumi elinesithoba asisa entliziyweni yoloyiko lwethu, eyona mibono imnandi kunye neyobumnyama kunye noburharha obumnyama. Izicatshulwa ezibuza uthando, ubuhlobo, ubudlelwane bosapho kunye neminqweno engabonakaliyo. Ufundo oluchukumisayo oluqinisekisa isitayile esikhethekileyo nobunzulu kwipanorama yoncwadi lweSpanish.
