Vazhinji ndivo vachakwikwidza asi vashoma ndivo vakasarudzwa. Mune yakanyanya pragmatic philosophy yemazuva edu vakomana vakaita nguok o Noam Chomsky Vanova iwo mareferensi ayo munhu wese anoteerera uye munhu wese anodudza. Inyaya yekukodzera kwakawedzerwa. Uye zvakare mubvunzo wekugona, kupfuura synthesis, yeclairvoyance yenyika yakakomberedzwa neyakakamurwa ruzivo uye inofarira ruzivo.
Kare, vazivi vaiisa zviedza zvekutanga munyika ine rima. Nhasi vanhu vanofunga vane basa rakaoma zvikuru. Nekuti kusvika pahupamhi hwehuchenjeri hwakanyanyisa, kubva paruzivo neruzivo, tinoyambukira kune rumwe rutivi rwedanda rakapesana kuti tisiiwe nenhema, newspeak uye chokwadi chakaitwa muchokwadi chakasarudzika kune kuravira kwemutengi.
Hapana anovimba chero chinhu maererano nemafungiro, pfungwa kana tsika dzemazuva edu. Ndokusaka Zizek munyaya iyi achitikoka kuti tinyure muchiratidzo chakakomba kubva kune vane pfungwa dzemuzana remakore rechiXNUMX kumashure. Zana remakore rechiXNUMX rinogona kuonekwa rakarasika mumafungiro aro akawanda. Nokudaro, huzivi chete hwakashanda mune dzimwe nguva uye zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano zvinoratidzwa nepfungwa dzakajeka uye dzine hasha dzakanyanya kukosha seprozac kuchengetedza chikonzero panzvimbo yaro.
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naSlavoj Zizek
Dambudziko muparadhiso. Kubva kumagumo enhoroondo kusvika pakuguma kwe capitalism
"Paradhiso" yezita rezita idemocracy uye yakasununguka capitalism iyo kwemakumi emakore yakatengeswa kwatiri seyakanakisa kurongeka kwemagariro, uye "matambudziko" ndiwo, sezvazviri, maketani echipoko icho, nekuda kwekushaiwa zita riri nani. , kubva Makore apfuura takadana dambudziko rehupfumi. Slavoj Zizek anouya kuzotibatsira nebasa rake idzva, apo, nemaitiro ake akajeka uye musanganiswa wake usingaenzaniswi wehunyanzvi uye tsika dzakakurumbira, anotipa kuongororwa kwakaringana kweiyi nguva yemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika inoshora vagari kuita basa rinowedzera. .
Kutanga kubva mufirimu rinozivikanwa naErnst Lubitsch, Zizek anotipa ongororo muzvikamu zvishanu zvakakura: kuongororwa kweiyo yekutanga coordinates ye capitalist system, tichitora semuenzaniso kuvhunduka kukuru kwetsika kwakaitika muSouth Korea nekukanganiswa kwenyika yedhijitari. ; a cardiognosis, "ruzivo rwemoyo" yehurongwa kubva kune vatatu mavara akanyura mumakona ayo erima: Julian Assange, musoja Chelsea Manning naEdward Snowden; fungidziro, umo iye anofungidzira kuramba dichotomi iyoyo yenhema pakati pe<em>liberal capitalism noukombisheni hwechitendero (iyo yaanoratidzira semativi maviri emari imwe cheteyo); uye epignosis, kwaanoronga mafomu matsva ehurongwa ekurwisa aya emari e "kusika" akashandura hupfumi kuita kasino hombe umo asiri munhu wese anogona kutamba.
Iri bhuku rinovhara neapendix umo Zizek anotaura nezve kurwira kusunungurwa kuchangopfuura (Arab Spring, Greece, Ukraine) sekumukira kuNew World Order.
Zizek, uyo nehuchenjeri hwake hwehupombwe akatidzidzisa kunzwisisa Freud kana Nietzsche nekuvaverenga kuburikidza nelenzi yeJaws kana Mary Poppins, zvino anotikoka kuti tifungisise pamusoro pedambudziko redu rekukurumidza kuburikidza naLubitsch naHegel, Batman naLacan, naChesterton naKant. , mubhuku umo kunakidza kusingapesani nekudzika, kana mhirizhonga nenharo, uye uko kusimba kwezwi rake kunokunda nhaurirano dzeneoliberal uye dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinotsvaga kutiviga nekutaura kwadzo.
Sembavha masikati machena
Žižek inomutsa mumwe wemibvunzo yakakosha yenguva yedu: chii chinofanira kuva basa reuzivi mukugadzirisa matambudziko anhasi? Uye kunyanya: rudzii rwevazivi vatinoda, avo "vanoshatisa" vechidiki uye vanoita kuti vafunge - saSocrates - kana "normalizers" - saAristotle -, vanoedza kuyananisa uzivi nehurongwa hwakagadzwa?
Sekureva kwaŽižek, uzivi hunofanira kurwisa kurongeka kuri kuramba kuchikura kwavanoda kutitengesera senzvimbo yerusununguko rutsva, iyi budiriro isina nyika iyo zviri pachena inobata vechidiki. Takatarisana nedzimwe nzira dzepopulism kana zvechitendero fundamentalism, Žižek inokurudzira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo itsva dzesununguko, kutanga nemaguta - pakati pawo anopa Barcelona semuenzaniso - kuputika kwekutonga kwemadzibaba, kurevererwa kwekuda zvinhu uye kugadzirwa kwenharaunda itsva. iyo inogadzirisa kukanganisa kwecapitalism uye communism.
Yakanyanya kurwisana uye yakanyatsojeka kupfuura nakare kose, Žižek inotinyevera nezvenziyo dzesiren dzekurwadziwa kwecapitalism, iyo mukushanduka kwayo kwepfungwa inotipa rusununguko rwemanyepo mukutsinhana nekuzviisa pasi zvachose, munguva ino "yemunhu" yatinogona. Kungodzoreredza hunhu hwedu tichiita shanduko inosunungura uye yakaenzana yemagariro.
Denda: Covid-19 inozunguza nyika
Kufungidzira nekukurumidza padambudziko re coronavirus. Pahukama hwayo nezvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi, kutya uye rusununguko. Pakubatana pakati pekupararira kwedenda uye socioeconomic modhi yevanhu vemazuvano. PaCOVID-19 seyambiro yekupedzisira takatarisana nedambudziko remamiriro ekunze riri kuuya pamusoro peramangwana renyika.
Nezve chikonzero chekusaramba uri mukungofungira kusina maturo pamusoro pekuti dambudziko iri rinotidzidzisa sei zvakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese, asi kuenda mberi nekufunga nezve rudzi rwesangano remagariro richatsiva iro remahara-capitalist New World Order. Denda iri richachinja sei kwete hupenyu hwedu chete asi nzanga yese? Munyori achagovera mari dzese dzepasi rose kubva mubhuku rino kune NGO Vanachiremba Pasina Border.
