Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, vadyi venhaka vakati wandei veShakespeare vakaunzwa pamwechete kuitira mbiri yemutauro weAnglo-Saxon par kunaka. Kune rimwe divi Samuel beckett, Tennessee Williams uye zvirokwazvo nenzira yakapararira Sam Shepard. Vese vakamutsidzira iyo Anglo-Saxon theatre nesimba idzva rakagadziridzwa kune chokwadi chenguva izere neshanduko, kusanganisira izvo zvinomanikidzwa nekusundidzira kubva munzvimbo dzekugadzira, asiwo kubva kunhandare.
Asi sezvandinotaura, Shepard akanyanya kupararira, zvakanyanya kuzvirega achitakurwa nemamisiti anogona kumutungamirira kuita kana mimhanzi. Uye zvakadaro yaive dramaturgy yakamupa mbiri yakanyanya panguva yake. Ehezve, chinhu chinonyanyo shamisa pane zvese ndechekuti nhasi mabhuku aShepard anonyanyo kukumbirwa ndeaya anotipa zviitiko zvake uye zvaanofunga kwatiri senhoroondo dzenguva inofadza, nguva iyo vagadziri vaive mabeacons emagariro akananga kune avant-garde uye shanduko. , ne zvitsidzo zvawo asiwo nezvivi zvawo, kuwandisa kwayo, huipi uye hunhubu...
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naSam Shepard
Motel Makoronike
Pane imwe nguva, zana remakore rechiXNUMX rakagadzirwa muU.SA, umo vanyori vakapfuura ngano yemabasa avo, chimwe chinhu chakaita sezvakaitika kune. Truman Capote, mumwe Hemingway, mumwe Tom Wolfe, mumwe Bukowski oa Kuburitsa, kungotaura zvishomanana. Uye saka hupenyu hwavo hwakava mawedzero ezvinyorwa zvavo izvo munhu wese aida kuziva. Mazuvano vanyori havasi ngano shoma uye vanongoita nganonyorwa. Izvo zvaive, pasina kupokana, kukwezva kwakawanda ... Sam Shepard akanyorawo zviitiko zvake izvo zvakapedzwa neshungu zvakapihwa simba rake guru.
Migwagwa, mota, kuva wega uye kushanya zvinonyudza izvi motel Chronicles, bhuku re "nyaya dzakaputsika", zvimedu zvehupenyu hwehupenyu, nyaya uye nhetembo zvinoshandirwa zvinoyemurika nekunyora nekukurumidza uye kupfupi.
motel Chronicles ndipo pakatanga Paris, Texas: «firimu randaida kugadzira kuUnited States raive ipapo, mumutauro iwoyo, mazwi iwayo, manzwiro ekuAmerica. Kwete sechinyorwa, asi semhepo, pfungwa yekutarisa, rudzi rwechokwadi, "akadaro Wim Wenders.
ini mukati
Semunyori wemitambo, Sam shepard aiziva nzira yekuchinjisa yakanakisa hunyanzvi hwemu monologue kune ino novel. Nhoroondo yemitambo, seyakanaka hunyanzvi, inotsanangurwa nehurukuro huru dzinonongedza kusafa kubva mukureruka kwechimiro, chemunhu akatarisana nedanho rake.
Kubva kumaGiriki kusvika Shakespeare, Calderón de la Barca Valle Inclán kana Samuel beckett; kubwinya kukuru kwemitambo yemitambo kwakapfuura nepane munhu akasurukirwa protagonist uyo anomutsa nhamo ...
Izvo ndezve kurumbidza hupenyu hwedu husina musoro nekuremekedza nyika yakakura, cosmos inopa infinity semhinduro chero ipi kungotarisa zvishoma pane yekudenga dome. Iyi yemitambo yakaedza kupa izwi uye dudziro kumibvunzo diki diki pamusoro pedu iyo, zvakadzika pasi, tinoda kukanda mukukomba kwakatikomberedza kuitira kuti mumwe munhu agone kutevedzera kupokana kwedu uye mhosva. Kusafa inyaya diki inofumura mubvunzo wakapusa wakabvunzwa mumamirioni emibvunzo nezve zvatiri.
Chinhu chakanakisa nezvebhuku rino ndechekuti protagonist pane iyo tarisiro inowira munzvimbo yakanyarara isu pachedu. Nekuti Sam Shepard anotikokawo kuti tinakidzwe nebasa rake rekuita.
Isu tinova vatambi muganda reumwe. Kana tichinge tave nekunzwira tsitsi mukomana uyo anoramba ari pamubhedha, mukati mehusiku hwekuvhiringidza kwekurara, tinopinda mukutsvaga izvo zvatiri kubva pane zvakapusa uye zvakanyanya mazuva ese, kubva kunetsana kwedu kwakadzika midzi izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kupora zvakareruka kurara kwemwana wataimbochengeta.
Uye kunyangwe ndichiwana kufananidzwa, hazvisi zvekutsvaga kwakakura musheni ino, pamwe nzira dzekurota senge zverudo, mhuri, mhosva.
Ichokwadi kuti nyaya yem protagonist yemanovel anobata nehumwe hupenyu, asi mimvuri yemifungo yake pakati pekuziva nekusaziva inotibata isu tese.
Iko kutaura kwakasarudzika kubva kumwenje yekurara kunotizivisa kumuridzi wehope uyo angangodaro aida munhu asiriye, izvo zvakamubhadharira kuramba chimiro chababa vake, avo vaidawo mukadzi mumwe chete iyeye: Felicity. Chinhu chinodzokororwa mukati merondedzero yese, shinda inobatanidza zvese, sehubereki uye humai hunogara huchibatanidza.
Sam Shepard akarara, achiedza kubva pamhosva yake uye chigumbu achienda kuzorara hope. Sam Shepard akakwira akadzokera padanho remitambo yaaida zvakanyanya. Iyo inoverengeka yakashandurwa ikava iyo Shepard uyo akamborota kuve Hamlet.
Rolling Thunder
Rarama kuzvitaura. Kubva mukati, kubva pakati iyo inoedza kukwevera zvese munzira yayo. Bato rinopesana netsika rakazunguza United States uye kuti Sam Shepard akatamira kune aya mapeji azere neruzha uye hasha, sekutaura kwaFaulkner ...
Mukupera kwa1975, Bob Dylan neRolling Thunder Revue yake - show iyo Dylan akafungidzira semusanganiswa wezvinoitika uye kufamba sekisi - vakatenderera maguta makumi maviri nemaviri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Kusungwa kwemutambi wetsiva, Hurricane Carter, sezviri pachena nokuda kwezvikonzero zvorusaruraganda, ndiko kwakatanga rwendo urwu, rwakatanga nemakonzati akavandudzwa mumatanho maduku muNew England.
Kukukatyamadzwa kwevateereri vepurovhinzi, boka rinoumbwa nevaimbi vane mukurumbira pasi rose rakatangazve tsika yokuimba yeAmerica, vadetembi vakadzokorora ndima dzavo uye vatori vechikamu vose vakaenda pachikuva vakapfeka zvipfeko, nepo makamera akabatwa nemaoko haana kurasikirwa. Paiva naJoni Mitchell, T-Bone Burnett, Allen Ginsberg, Mick Ronson, Joan Baez, Arlo Guthrie, Ramblin' Jack Elliot, Roger McGuinn naMuhammad Ali. Uye Sam Shepard aivepowo kuti anyore pane nhunzi script yeFellinesque uye surreal firimu raizobuda mukushanya chaiko.
Iyo script haina kumbobvira yaitika, asi Shepard akanyora nhoroondo yerwendo irworwo, logbook reRolling Thunder Revue uye hupenyu munzira. Pane iyo nhanho yekufamba uye mubhuku rino, ndangariro dzechiJudha nedzeMexico dzakasangana nenhetembo dzechiRungu, cowboy-slang nengano dzechiIndia (naizvozvo zita reKushanya), mifananidzo yeCatholic ine blues...
Iri bhuku, iro rakatanga kubudiswa muna 1977 uye rave rekare remabhuku edombo, rakapesana zvachose nealbum re fan: idhayari rinoumbwa nekuona kubva muziso redutu.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naSam Shepard
musori wekutanga
Semuzivi wemuchadenga akarasika muchadenga muKubrick's Odyssey, Shepard anoedzawo kutipa humbowo hwezvese, nezvehuwandu hweanecdotes hunogona kupa zvinoreva kuvapo, pakati pendangariro nekupenya kwekuoneka sekudonha kwakananga kuhope dzekupedzisira.
Testamende yekunyora yaSam Shepard, yakanyorwa mumwedzi yekupedzisira yehupenyu hwake, apo chirwere chinopera simba chakanga chichitora muviri wake. Atarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, munyori akasimuka, muchiratidzo chekupedzisira chekupikisa kuburikidza nekunyora. Mhedzisiro yaive iri ripfupi, zvidimbu, elliptical, radical, enigmatic uye dazzling novel.
Mumwe munhu anosora mumwe munhu: vanoona mhiri kwemugwagwa murume anoramba akagara pachigaro chinozunguza, achitaura ega uye achigamuchira kutariswa kubva kune vaanoda. Mumwe munhu anomutsa ndangariro uye anotaura nyaya: bato risingazivikanwi namakamera pakati perenje reArizona; murume watete akarumwa nzeve; pier pamhenderekedzo yegungwa; bhiza rinopfurwa riri pakati penhangemutange; kiriniki iri pakati pegwenga yakakomberedzwa nemapindu ane zvivezwa; nyaya yasekuru vakasiya imba yavo yafashukira; nyaya yePancho Villa paakapondwa mushure mekumukira; metiresi pauriri muLower East Side yeNew York; Vietnam uye Watergate; kupukunyuka kubva kuAlcatraz; boka revatorwa vekuMexico vakamirira basa pakona…
Nzvimbo dzemuganho, nzvimbo dzakadzika dzeAmerica, nzvimbo dzerenje, California mahombekombe uye New York migwagwa: mepu kana pikicha kana mosaic yehupenyu. Basa rerunako runokwezva, nhetembo yekuonekana nenzira yenovhero.
