Literature inopupura kune dzakanakisisa intrastories mune yega nhoroondo yekuvandudza inocherechedzwa neazvino geopolitical zviitiko. Korea yanhasi inoramba yakakamurwa kuita mbiri nekuda kweCold War iyo Germany yakakwanisa kutiza muna 89 asi inochengetedza Iron Curtain yayo paAsia peninsula.
Zvinonyanya kufarirwa nemunyori wekare Hwang Sok-yong inogona kupupura kubva mumabhuku ayo akazvipira kune zano rekuwana meseji kune chero imwe nzvimbo yepasi isingakanganiswe nemaitiro emakondinendi eChina neRussia. Uye pamwe dai Korea yakabatanidzwa zvakare, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyo hondo isina kupera, iri pasi peHondo Yenyika II, yakazovhara chitsauko chayo chekupedzisira. Hongu, pasina zvinoreva kuti kusawirirana kutsva kwazvino kwaizogadziriswa. Nyaya yezvinyorwa ndeyekuti iyi pfungwa yerudo yekubatanazve seyananiso uye kudzoreredza, izvo zvinongobatanidza vagari vese kumativi ese, inoumba mumunyori uyu nhoroondo inodzokororwa yenyaya dzinonakidza.
Nekuti Sok-Yong inofarira mune iyo melancholic runako. Pamusoro pechinangwa chechokwadi chekusvika kwatiri semunyori pamharadzano pakati pezvaakadzamisa zvinyorwa zvekukurudzira uye kukosha kwehana kupira zvinoitika munyika ino yemweya nemoyo yakakamurwa pakati pehumambo hweJapan hwakambogara ivo nemahombekombe eChinese uko. vavengi vatsva vakavanda vakamirirwa. Nyika iri mumharadzano dzinogara dzichida munyori saSok-Yong, akatakura zvombo zvake zve chokwadi kuwedzera kuziva kwakamirira kugadziriswa.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira zvinyorwa zve Hwang Sok-yong
Zviro zvese muhupenyu hwedu
Sok-Yong anotora chikamu mune iyo inodiwa pfungwa pamusoro pevasina mukana mavara anopindira sechiratidzo chechokwadi chechokwadi chakakasharara. Jeongho ane makore gumi nemana uye ane chitarisiko chemhuka. Vanoridaidza kuti Googly Eyes. Kushomeka kwemari yaamai vavo kunoita kuti vose vatamire kuNanjido, Flower Island, nzvimbo huru yokurasirwa marara iri kumadokero kweSeoul uko maorchid araswa marara uye zviuru zvevanhu zviri kugara muzvitangwena zvakagariswa mumakomo emarara. Sangano repamusoro-soro uye rakarongeka umo zvinhu zvose, kubva kubasa kusvika kune zvipfeko uye kugadzirisa, zvinobva pamarara, uye ani nani anokwanisa kuzvimisa zviri nani mukudzosa marara anowana zvakawanda.
Ojos Salones anowana muTrasquilón, mukomana ane mhanza, shamwari inomuratidza zvakavanzika zvenzvimbo yakashata uye yekusvotwa, uko doro, kubhejera uye mhirizhonga mazuva ese. Akabatana naTrasquilón nechikwata chepwere dzakarambwa, achaenda kunosangana nemidzimu yevagari vekare apo nzvimbo yacho yaiva munda wakaorera wainamatwa tsika dzechishaman. Nyika isingaoneki umo kune kuwirirana kwakawanda sekushaikwa munyika chaiyo.
Yakagara muKorea yehupfumi hwemakore makumi manomwe, yakaratidzwa nekusvibiswa uye kusatendeseka kwemazuva ano, Hwang Sok-yong inoratidza rimwe divi rekufambira mberi, iro revakasarirwa uye vasingabatanidzwi, iyo yetsvina yevanhu inogara pamarara emutengi. nzanga. Hwang Sok-yong inosanganisa chokwadi, ngano uye fungidziro mune inovhero ine Dickensian overtones iyo, kunyangwe kuomarara kwehupenyu hwainotsanangura, inoburitsa lyricism, manzwiro uye yakanaka mwero wekuseka. Chinyorwa chine tariro uye chine tariro chinoburitsa kunaka kwekugara, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzisingakurudzire.
Bari, muchindakadzi akasiiwa
Sok Yong's realism zvakare yakanyudzwa mune ngano, iyo ngano. Nekuti chokwadi pachacho chakarongedzerwawo nefungidziro dzine tsika dzinoburitsa zvinoshamisa. Midzi isinganzwisisike pakati pehupenyu hwemazuva ese husina kuchena uye fungidziro inodiwa kurarama nekuvapo inoumba mune ino nhoroondo inonakidza yehugamba hwemazuva ese hunoita avo vanopona nemamiriro ezvinhu akaiswa nesimba risingafungidzirwe nevanhu vanokura.
Cheong Jin, North Korea. Musikana, mwanasikana wechinomwe wemhuri yemukuru mukuru, anosiyiwa achangoberekwa nokuti haasi mukomana. Anunurwa naambuya vake, anomupa zita rekuti Bari, semuchinda wengano yekare akatambura nedambudziko rimwe chete uye akafamba kusvika kumigumo yenyika achitsvaga elixir raizounza rugare nerunyararo kumweya yevapenyu. navakafa.
Hudzvinyiriri hwehutongi hwemakomunisiti nenzara zvinobvisa mhuri. Bari haina sarudzo kunze kwekuyambuka Rwizi rweDuman ndokutizira kuChina, uko ramangwana harina kujeka. Mushure mekutevedzana kwezviitiko zvinoshamisa, odyssey yake inopera muLondon, uko, semutorwa wepachivande, achiri mudiki kuti ave pfambi, achafanirwa kutanga hupenyu hutsva munharaunda isingazivikanwe umo vanhu, mitauro uye zvitendero kubva kune vese. pamusoro penyika sangana. Masimba ake ekufungidzira, akagarwa nhaka kubva kuna mbuya vake, kuti aone kurwadziwa uye hope dzinotyisa dzevamwe, anozomubatsira semuchinda wamambo parwendo rwake rwekumashure kwerufu kuti awane rudzikinuro rwemweya. "Bari.
The Abandoned Princess ”ibhuku rekudzidza nezve kuoma kwekutapwa, kusurukirwa kwekutama, kupokana kwetsika, kusashivirira kwezvematongerwo enyika uye zvechitendero, kushandiswa kwevanhu…, nezvekutambudzika uye uipi hwemazuva edu. Hwang Sok-yong, semune mamwe emabasa ake apfuura, akachinjira kunguva yedu ngano yekare yekuKorea iyo, mune iyi kesi, inosimbisa chinhu chakakosha chetsika yavo yechinyakare sekukosha kwesimba remweya uye hukama hwemukadzi the mhiri. Mhedzisiro yacho ibhuku rerunako rwakanyanyisa uye kunzwisiswa, kunofadza, umo mashiripiti, akafanana nehope uye chokwadi chinopindirana mukuwirirana kwakakwana, zvichiita kuti mashura ave chinhu chakasikwa zvachose.
Zuva rovira
Pane zvakakwana kupokana muchiratidzo chemunhu anotsoropodza anopedzisira ateererwa. Uyo anogamuchirwa mumaforamu akanakisa ekutaura zviri kuitika mune chero kona yenyika. Nekuti kana wangosvika padanho iroro unogona kupedzisira wawira mumusungo wekuzvivanza pakati pemashoko anosimudza kushoropodza pasina maungira, pasina kudzoka pakati pehana dzisina mhuno. Sok-yong anogona kunge achiziva nezvemaitiro aya uye kuburikidza nemabhuku anogara achidzokera kunzvimbo dzinoitika kusarongeka kunofanirwa kurondedzerwa kune wese munhu.
Panopera hurukuro yacho, mumwe mukadzi wechiduku anosvika kuMinwoo Park, mutungamiriri wefemu hombe yezvokuvaka, ndokumupa tsamba ine zita nenhamba dzorunhare. Mukadzi wechidiki uyu ndiWoohee Jeong, mutungamiriri wetheatre anogara mukamuri repasi rine chakuvhe, anoshanda manheru ega ega musupamaketi kuti awane chouviri uye anodya chikafu chakapera chaaizofanira kurasa.
Mumadekwana ehupenyu hwake, Minwoo Park ane kugutsikana kwekubudirira, kunobatsira pakuvandudza nyika yake, pasinei nekuberekerwa muurombo. Asi, neinoti, ndangariro dzekare dzinoonekazve, dzichikukoka kuti uzvinyure munyika yawakanga wakanganwa. Anobva amanikidzwa kuzvibvunza pamusoro pehuori huri kutonga mubazi rekuvaka, mutoro wake pachake mukuipa kwemamiriro emaguta uye mhirizhonga inoitwa kune vakatorerwa. Hwang Sok-yong ndomumwe wevanyori vane mukurumbira muSouth Korea, ane hanya zvikuru nezvinetso zvemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika zvenyika yake, izvo zvakamuwanira mutirongo uye kutapwa.
