Sezvinowanzoitika pazviitiko zvakawanda, kubuda kwe William Cabrera Infante kunyika yake kwaisambova kusiiwa kana kuti kukanganwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akamusundidzira kuutapwa kuCuba senzira chete yekutiza kubva kuhutongi hwemakomunisiti hwaakatanga kutsigira asi hwakazove hwakafanana neruremekedzo rwemudzvanyiriri akapidigurwa Batista. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvitonyanya kuipa, nyaya yemunyori weCuba yakadzokororwa sezvakaita Alejo Carpentier mukutonga kwakazara kweMachado.
Akasvika muSpain muma60s, pasinei nekusiyana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kuwirirana pakati pehurumende dzehudzvanyiriri kwakasimba uye aisagona kugara pano kwenguva yakareba nenzira yenguva dzose uye yepamutemo. Uye akapedzisira aita London imba yake, mumamiriro ake ekupedzisira semugari weChirungu.
Semumiriri wepamusoro-soro wekupokana kwaCastro, Cabrera Infante akatarisa chikamu chebasa rake pakununurwa uku kweiyo intrahistories yekumusha kwake yakarasika mumumvuri. Asi pane zvakawanda zvakapfuma mumunyori uyu.
Nekuda kwake bhaisikopo senzvimbo yekusika, nyaya dzake dzaive nenzvimbo yaidiwa histrionics, yekuwedzeredza senge hupenyu pachahwo, nemadonhwe ayo ekuseka, zvishuwo zvayo zvinodiwa uye hushamwari, chiyero chayo chehupenyu chinoparadza masikati sezvakawanda nanhasi. inobereka michero usiku.
Vepamusoro 3 vanokurudzirwa mabhuku naGuillermo Cabrera Infante
Matatu matatu akasuwa
TTT zvinoenderana neacronym inoshandiswa nemunyori wayo. Iwo echokwadi protagonists eichi chiitiko chishuwo, mabhuku, guta, mimhanzi uye Havana husiku.
Mucherechedzo wakakwana wezvakasikwa zvizere nema nuances anonongedza kucinematographic kubva muhuwandu hwakakura hwenyaya dzemukati-nyaya dzinosangana nekupararira, dzinotora nzvimbo yese kana kunyangarika ... Muchimiro chayo haisi chinyorwa chekare nekuti pakati pekuuya uye nekufamba zvinoita sekuti isu tinofamba zviratidziro panjanji dzekamera inomira zvine mutsindo kuti inyore yayo mosaic.
Sezvo isu tichienda kumagumo enyaya, zvinoratidzira zvinotungamira, setsananguro yevagari venzvimbo ivo pachavo nezvechadenga chavagere, chakaremerwa neanotsoropodza uye chinosekesa zvinhu, neavant-garde maitiro asi panguva imwe cheteyo magineti. musimba rayo uye nekuchinja kwayo rhythm, TTT ndeimwe yeaya manovhero ekunakidzwa nekupedza uchifunga kuti kuverenga kwayo kunopfuudza icho chinhu chinopfuura.
Mepu yakadhirowewa nemusori
Hunhu hwekuodzwa mwoyo kwaCabrera Infante nechimurenga cheCommunist chakaziviswa chakaguma nekubvutwa kwesimba kunoshungurudza chakanyorwa mumoyo make uye chakabuda nguva zhinji.
Nebhuku iri rakanunurwa mushure mekufa kwake (ndiani anoziva, pamwe asina kumboburitswa nekuda kwekuzivisa kwake pachena kwekupokana) tinopinda musori uyu kubva kunyika yake. Nekuti zvese zvinotanga nekudzoka kwemunyori kuCuba yake kuti awane nekurwadziwa kukuru kurambwa kwehutongi hune mazano akanaka kudaro kwaari uye tsika yekupedzisira yakaipa.
Kudzvinyirirwa nekuda kwekusakwanisa kuita hurongwa hwekutanga, decadence yezvinangwa zvakachinjirwa kune kunyangwe kutonga kwetsika pane izvo zvainzwisiswa sezvisina kufanira, ona kunyangwe ungochani. Ongororo yemunyori yezvaive nyika yake yakakosha zvikuru yehudiki nehudiki nguva dzose inofanirwa kunyora nhoroondo yechokwadi yenjodzi iyo inoguma nekumutsa hana dzakarara pasi pekuremerwa kwehutongi hupi hupi hunotsausa.
Mea Cuba pamberi uye shure
Iro bhuku rechokwadi pamusoro peiyo ideology yeCabrera Infante. Iyo yakakwana nyaya yemutauri ane hungwaru anokwanisa kuongorora mukati mekutanga, panguva uye mushure meCuban Revolution.
Kumanikidzwa nezviitiko, shamwari dzangu dzazvikumbira, vavengi vangu vakandimanikidza kuti ndiite bhuku rezvinyorwa izvi zvinotarisisa uye zvinyorwa zvakabuda muPress (kutaura pasirese kungave kwekunyepedzera, kutaura chiSpanish chingave chisina kukwana) pamusoro. makore makumi maviri nemashanu uye anoda kusvika makumi matatu ehutapwa»Muna 1992 Guillermo Cabrera Infante akaburitsa bhuku rinonzi Mea Cuba, chimwe cheuchapupu hwakakosha mumutauro weSpanish kurwisa hudzvinyiriri uye kugona kwekupokana kwemunyori akazvipira kunguva yake uye akaodzwa mwoyo. nekosi yakaitwa neChimurenga.Cuban.
Achiunganidza zvinyorwa zvake kubva munguva yekuchinja, zvizhinji zvacho zvisati zvambobudiswa mumabhuku, uye mabasa maviri erondedzero -Así en la paz, en la guerra uye Vista delmanecer en el Tópico-, bhuku iri rinotenderera nebhuku rambotaurwa, iro, Sezvakatsanangurwa munhanganyaya, yaive nehupenyu hune njodzi kusvika muna 1999 yakagadziridzwa zvakare, panguva ino yakakamurwa kuita mabasa maviri akazvimiririra, Mea Cuba neVidas para leerlas. Iyi sarudzo yekupedzisira yemunyori inounganidzwa pano uye, mukuwedzera, inowedzerwa nekusarudzwa kwakasiyana kwezvinyorwa pane dingindira rakafanana iro Cabrera Infante akanyora kusvika pazuva rekufa kwake.
Munyori akazvipira kuhondo yekurwisa Batista uye kuhunhu hwaisimudzira chikonzero chekuchinja, kosi yakateverwa nehutongi hweCastro kubva muna 1961 yakamuita kuti atore chinzvimbo chakakomba chaizomuendesa kuutapwa, uye kunyora zvinyorwa zvinogadzira. kumusoro kwevhoriyamu iyi apo Madingindira makuru aimudzora anoratidzwa: nhoroondo netsika dzeCuba, fungidziro yake pakutapwa, kushuvira uye ndangariro, kutsoropodza udzvinyiriri hwaCastro uye chishuvo chechitsuwa chinorangarirwa.
