mudzidzi we Octavio Zuva asiwo mugari wenhaka yeprose yake uye ndima yake. The Mexican Alberto Ruy Sanchez Anotipa kubatanidzwazve kunofadza nemabhuku apo rimwe remabhuku ake matsva akazadzwa nezvinoshamisa zvekuronga uye kubvunza zviri pamutemo rinoonekwa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anodzokororwa pazviitiko zvakawanda maererano neMexico yezviyero zvisingagoneki pakati petsika uye avant-garde, pakati pemapoka ezvematongerwo enyika nevanhu. Kuzvipira kunyora nganonyorwa inotipinza mune huru intrastories kana zvinyorwa zvinokurukura nezvemagariro evanhu, ezvematongerwo enyika kana "kungoti" munhu.
Huchokwadi hunonyanya kuoneka hwemunyori ndimo muteuro usingafungidzike wakaratidzwa nechimwe chinhu chekutaura. Panyaya yaAlberto Ruy Sánchez, tinofarira munyori iyeye anowana nyaya dzinofanirwa kurondedzerwa kana dzamuka. Kubva pakutenda ikoko kwemukana, inoshanda chete izere nekuzvipira, kushingirira uye, muchidimbu, kurudziro inogona kubuda...
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naAlberto Ruy Sánchez
Mogador Quintet
Kune nzvimbo dzakaturikwa mukusava nechinhu kwegungwa, dzakadzika midzi mugomba raro chete. Chingava chitsuwa chine zita iri kana kuti dimikira rekuva wega wakatarisana negungwa. Kugara wakamirira kupunzika kwengarava kunokwanisa kutsemuka sefuro kubva kuVenus inotangira pamhepo itsva yega yega. Nekuti zvitsuwa chete zvinoziva kuzvarwa uye kuzvarwa patsva senge pasina mumwe, zvinopa hupenyu nehunhu hwechikadzi uye kushuvira rudo irworwo rwunonyangarika kamwechete nhapwa.
Essaouira kana Mogador, guta remugungwa, rakakomberedzwa nemadziro uye labyrinthine, guta rine runako runopenya, rinodikanwa, rinoshuva uye risingambove naro zvechokwadi, dimikira rekutsvaga rudo uye panguva imwe chete kumukadzi waanoda. Asi Mogador iriko chaizvoizvo here kana kuti, sezvinotaura vamwe, izita romukadzi anorondedzerwa sechiteshi chengarava? Sei vachiti anogara achinyenga asi asina kumbobatwa nemweya wakakwana?
Chido chinodhonzwa muMogador chine mavara mashanu kana zvishanu zvinhu: mweya, mvura, pasi, moto uye quintessence, zvinoshamisa. Mabhuku mashanu anoumba Mogador Quintet -Kapfumbamwe kushamisa, Mazita emhepo, Pamiromo yemvura, Magadheni akavanzika eMogador uye Ruoko rwemoto-, akaunganidzwa kekutanga muvhoriyamu imwe chete. , kuvaka microcosm mukati iyo inokunda kutsvaga rudo uye, panguva imwechete, kune mukadzi anodiwa.
“Mhepo inopedzwa nemvura inobata pasi namapindu aro, moto iwoyo unoparadza noudyire. Kuonekwa pamwe chete uye nekushamisika, anofunga, achitarisa kumativi ose emhepo inotenderera yeMogador Quintet, iyi kamuri yematairi uye calligraphy yatakavaka yakafanana nemichina kutibatsira kurarama uye kufunga nezvechido. Nzvimbo iyo churu neimwe nyaya, zvakazarurwa nemazano zvakarukwa pamwechete kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Uye munhu anogona kudzungaira pakati pemadenderedzwa nezvidimbu zviri nyore zvikuru. Mufaro wekuverenga unoenderana uye unotanga, kutarisa zvisina tsarukano, kuteerera kune mafaro sezvatinoda kubva kune zvese zvavanotipa. ”
Iyo faira Anna Akhmatova
Kuvapo kwese ifaira rekuchekeresa kune munyori ari pabasa. Mubvunzo ndewekuisa izvo zvidimbu zvehupenyu zvakasara pakati pendangariro, zvipupuriro uye kunyange ngano. Zvese zvinoumba humbowo hwehunhu. Mumaoko aAlberto Ruy, iro rinotungamira basa raAnna Ajmatova rinotora hupenyu ihwohwo pakati penganonyorwa uye nhoroondo muchiyero semuto sezvo inonakidza.
Kuna Anna, kuwana izwi rake ndiyo chete nzira inogoneka yekuve munyika. Haana kumbofungidzira mhedzisiro yenhetembo yake yakapusa uye inopinza pavanhu vazhinji vakasiyana. Iyi inyaya yechamupupuri chezvishuwo zvakabuditsa mune chimwe nechimwe. Kubva pagodo remurume ane simba uye anotsiva wenguva yake kusvika pakuyemurwa kunotambudza kwemukadzi ari kutarisira kumutarisa uye kumutengesa.
Kubva muguta reSt. Petersburg pamberi peChimurenga, sokunge munhandare yemitambo inoshamisa, tinova zvapupu zvoukama hwake hwakaoma nevasiki venguva yake uye, pamusoro pazvose, nomudetembi ane mukurumbira zvikuru wechizvarwa chake, Nicolai Gumilyov, wake. murume wekutanga, akaurayiwa muna 1921, mune imwe yekutanga miedzo yevasina mhosva yakarongwa naLenin uye yaizodzokororwa mumakore ekutyisa kwaStalinist. Makumi gumi apfuura, iye pachake anotiudza nezve yake yakasimba uye pfupi nyaya yerudo, muParis, naAmedeo Modigliani. Collage novel, documentary novel, dossier yechokwadi uye makuhwa akanyorwa nenhetembo akachengetwa pamapepa madiki ebirch bark, sezvakaitwa mune gulag. Novel pamusoro pesimba remashoko.
Zviroto zvenyoka
Zvatasvika pazera, zvinoita sekuti upenyu hahupi zvimwe. Ndangariro dzakawanda, zvikwereti, zvishuvo uye zvinangwa zvishoma. Maonero edementia anogona kuita senge nzira inotsamwiswa pane kuderera kwemuviri kana neuronal. Kana kuti pamwe ndeaya, ma neuron edu anopedzisira apa sevhisi yavo yekupedzisira uye anopedzisira akanganisa zvese, senge hard drive fomati.
Asi dzimwe nguva pane kusashanda mukuita uku kwehurombo hwekuzviparadza wakananga kudzoreredza mufaro wekupedzisira, kusaziva kwehudiki. Inogona kunge iri iyo protagonist yenyaya iyi, murwere ane zana rechipatara chepfungwa anoda kuramba achiyeuka uye anodhirowa pamadziro mifananidzo yekusadzoreka kwake kupenya kumashure pamusoro pezvaaive.
Muverengi anonzwisisa nokukurumidza kuti kubviswa kwemashoko munyaya iyi kunotyisidzira chokwadi chekushandura kana schizophrenia inofadza. Ndiani anoziva? Nhorondo yemunhu wese ine manomano ayo, mikoto inodhonzwa nendangariro kupembedza zvatave kana kwatakasvika. Enzaniso yakanakisa ndeiya yenyoka isingambonzwi nzira yakanakisa yezvinangwa zvayo munzira yakatwasuka.
Kuti protagonist wedu aive rudzi rwewetback akange asvika kuUnited States uye akange aziva kumwe kushanduka kweakadzingwa Trotsky uye akatambudzwa kusvika kuponda kwake kwagona kuitika. Upenyu ihwohwo pakupedzisira hwakamutungamirira kuSoviet Union kuti ashande mufekitari yokugadzira iyo yaida kupinza Hondo Yemashoko nokuendeswa kwamashoko kubva kuna Henry Ford akanga asingadiwi.
Ndidzo ndangariro dzake, izana ramakore ehupenyu. Uchenjeri hunofananidzwa nemumwe murume akwegura akararama apotheosis yake pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye akava neushingi hwekusvika XNUMXst nechishuwo chekubatanidza hupenyu hwake mumifananidzo yake yemadzitateguru. Dzimwe nguva murume ane makore zana anonyura mutsime rake rine rima uye pane dzimwe nguva maziso ake anopenyazve paanosangana nechokwadi chakasimudzwa kubva mukati mendangariro yake.
Alberto Ruy Sanchez Anoshandisa mutambi uyu kurondedzera rondedzero yake yenhoroondo. Nyoka yepfungwa uye zviroto, nekufambira mberi kwayo, inoperekedza ndima yenhoroondo kubva pamaonero emunhu. Nhoroondo inogona kusimbirira pakururamisa uye kukurudzira zvese, zvisina musoro, zvinonyanya kupesana zvinotyaira uye mweya wekuzvikudza unotarisira kunyora chokwadi mushure mechokwadi chepamutemo.
Nhoroondo inoedza kupupurira shanduko, vanyori vayo nevaturikiri vanonyepedzera kuita sainzi yemaitiro. Nyoka inoziva kuti mugwagwa unofanira kugara uchimonereka, mukutarisana nokutsunga kwomunhu nokuda kwomutsetse wakarurama senzira pfupisa.
