3 akanakisa mabhuku naMika Waltari

Kuenderera mberi nechinangwa ichi chekununura zvinyorwa zveNordic kupfuura izvo zvazvino kudzima dema mhando (nyaya yandakatotanga neNorway Jostein Gaarder), tinoshanyirazve nhasi chimiro chechiratidzo mika waltari. Achivhomora kubva mungano yeFinland yaWaltari iye, chimwe chinhu senge munyori wenhoroondo akauya achibva kuchando.

Nokuti kubva kuchando kuchamhembe kweEurope, Waltari akaunza mabhuku ake kumvura yakadzikama yeMediterranean akaita chivako chetsika yekumadokero uko Waltari akawana kwake kwakatemerwa nhoroondo yenhoroondo dzake.

Saka Waltari, munyori wezvaiitika zvikuru munyika yake uyezve mukondinendi izere, akashandira icho chikonzero chechinyorwa chakasiyana umo munyori akakunda saiye akapinda mune inonakidza feed kumashure.

Iyo nzira mbiri yekutaurirana umo vadzidzi vanobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo vanonyora nezve nharaunda dziri kure dzekunakidzwa kweEuropean mutsika dzakasiyana. Zvinyorwa senge inofamba tsika tsika umo zvese zvinogoverwa nemunhu wese kubva kwakasiyana maonero, zvichivandudza nekuvhura kuverenga.

Asi kunze kwechinangwa ihwo hunhu hwerondedzero, rondedzero inozvikwezva pachayo. Iye anonyanya kuchena munhoroondo yenhoroondo muverengi anogara achitsvaga misiyano mitsva, inosimbisa ruzivo rwekuti munyori anofanirwa kutora zvinyorwa zvakakwana.

Kune rimwe divi, iye anonyanya kufungidzira muverengi wenhoroondo dzinoverengeka anotarisa zvinonakidza zvirongwa, makakatanwa uye mutinhimira mukati mezvakawanda kana zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zviitiko zvezviitiko. Mukuyera ikoko kune mashiripiti ekukunda mune iri genre rekunyepedzera. Uye Waltari aiziva nzira yekutaura zvese zviri zviviri kune rakakosha bhaibheri, iro muchiSpanish rinotarisa mumabhuku gumi nemaviri kana gumi nemashanu enhau huru dzendege.

Mabhuku matatu epamusoro akakurudzirwa naMika Waltari

Sinuhé, muIjipita

Kwandiri, zvinyorwa zvinotarisana nenyika yeEjipitori yekare zvinogara zvichitsvaga dombo rekona mune iyo yemashiripiti nyaya ye Jose Luis Sampedro: Mermaid yekare.

Uye chinhu ndechekuti kusada kunogara kuripo kana zvasvika pakuita chirongwa cheAlexandria kana kutenderedza Nile.

Naizvozvo, zano renhau ino rinochengetedza kuvimbika kukuru kune iyo nhoroondo yezvinoitika panguva imwe chete sezvo ichibatana neyekare ngano dzevaIjipita, panobva zita remunhu mukuru, chiremba ane mavambo amai vake vakamudaidza kuti nekukanganisa mwanakomana anodikanwa kuti akwanise kusvika pakukosheswa kweiyo ngano yeumwe Sinuhé uyo akararama imwe yeakanyanya kunakidzwa ekunyora etsika yakasimukira zvekuti aive atokwanisa kusvika kunevanyori sevaraidzo.

Chokwadi ndechekuti Sinuhé chiremba akanangisa kumusoro sachiremba weAkhenaten iye. Asi hupenyu hwaigadzirira shanduko yaizomutungamira kune nhapwa nhapwa yakashanduka ikava yakakosha chiitiko kune yakadzika zivo.

Kukombwa kweConstantinople

Kana munyori akaziva nechokwadi chakakwana uye neruzivo rwakakwana chiitiko chenhoroondo yehukuru hwekukombwa kweConstantinople iyo yaizopedza Humambo hweByzantine nekusingaperi, chero ngano inotsanangurwa inogona kusvikwa kubva kune inonyengetedza nhandaro yezvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvengano dzinozadzisa zvinogoneka intra. -nhoroondo.

Constantinople, nzvimbo yakakosha pakati peMabvazuva neMadokero, guta iro nanhasi rinoburitsa chokwadi chisingaenzaniswi nekutenderana kwaro kudiki kune kudyidzana kwepasi rose asi richiri kuchengetedza iyo nyika yakatenderedza tsika dzemadzitateguru.

Kushanyira nzvimbo ino muzvinhu kana kubva kune zvisingaoneki zvekufungidzira kwedu mune huru novel yakaita seiyi nguva dzose chiitiko chakakosha. Isu tiri muna 1453, apo maOttomans akatoita guta ravo ravo.

Giovanni Angelos anova iye hunhu uyo ​​anotitungamira isu kuburikidza nemumvuri wenhoroondo, kuburikidza neiyo mhute uye yemashiripiti kunzwa nezve yakanyanya manzwiro emunhu munyika iyo yaitaridzika kunge yakadzivirirwa kubva kumireniyamu nguva nekudonha kweguta guru.

Nyaya yerudo uye manzwiro ekutora hunhu hwevasingakanganwiki vatambi kubva munhoroondo zvinyorwa.

Hupenyu hweanofarira Mikael Karvajalka

Nechitarisiko chemunhu angangoita anagram yemunyori pachake, tinosangana nemufambi ane mavambo echiFinnish anopedzisira asimbisa chinangwa chekudyara alter ego yaMika Waltari mune rimwe remabhuku ake.

Pachiitiko ichi, Mika anotipa nyaya yekuti, kunyangwe ingave iine nhoroondo isinganyanyi kukosha (sezvo isu tichipfuura nemunguva dzakasiyana dzekukosha kukuru dzakabatana sechikonzero kana zvikonzero zvinodikanwa), inowana kungwara kukuru munheyo yemunhu. ine quixotic pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.

Mikael anotanga chiitiko chemashiripiti kuburikidza neEuropean iyo inotarisa kuNyika Idzva uye iyo inotanga kuvhurika kune zvitendero zvitsva, zvematongerwo enyika nekutengeserana zvinoitika munyika inotongwa neumambo hweSpain. Mumamiriro ayo ekuchinja, inoverengeka inowana rwiyo rune hupenyu. Iyo yakakurudzirwa inoverengeka kutanga nemunyori kana kuswedera padhuze neinonyanya kunakidza nhoroondo yenhau.