Mune chero basa ripi zvaro kana kuzvipira, avo vanosvika vasingatarisirwe vanonyorwa sevanotungamira kana kupomerwa mhosva yekutyora mutemo. Zvinoratidzwa kuti zvinyorwa zvinogara zvichitambira chero munhu ane chimwe chinhu chinonakidza kutaurira nemaoko maviri paanozviita neicho chinodikanwa kuendesa chero chero akanaka munyori.
Mienzaniso yekufananidzira yekusvika uku kune tsamba kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana kwazvo, dzinopedzisira dzave nzvimbo dzakajairika, semuenzaniso, vanachiremba vane mhando senge Robin Cook, kana kukurudzira kune zvisingaenzaniswi John Grisham. Munzvimbo iri padhuze neiyo yebasa repamutemo, tinowana matare. Uye pakati pevatongi, vashoma vakapfuura munhoroondo yekunyepedzera nekukosha kwe bernhard schlink.
Vanoziva zvemunyori uyu vaisagona kufungidzira, mukuita kwake semutongi, kuti aigona kuzopa nyaya dzine hunhu hwakadai, ne kunzwisisika kunokwezva uye nemaitiro ari kuvhiringidza nekuda kwekuremerwa kwayo kwechisikigo pakati pezviripo uye chiito yakatsanangurwa nemhando yekurondedzera kushanda.
Motokari dzehupenyu uye pfupiso mitsara pahunhu hwemweya iyo, mukukosha, inongoyedza kutora ayo mazuva kukwira kupokana kwayo. Kupokana uko, seuchapupu hwehunyanzvi kana zvipupuriro, zvinongotsvaga kuwana icho chokwadi chechokwadi chinotifambisa.
Schlink inogara ichiratidzira zvakadzama mavara pakadzikadzika panogara zvakavanzika zvisingatauriki, kwete kunyange nemhiko. Kurongeka kwerimwe nerimwe renovhero yake nguva dzose kunotenderera iko kungwara kwevaratidziri kwakashanduka kuita hwaro, kunofumurwa pamberi pedare revaverengi vanonyatsoteerera kuti vape mutongo sevasina basa munyaya yehupenyu vanoda kunzwisisa zvakawanda zvakakosheswa enigms. kuti chete papeji yekupedzisira ivo vanowana iyo yekupedzisira kurudziro yekupa hupenyu hwavo hwese kuzvidzivirira kwavo.
Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Novels naBernhard Schlink
Muverengi
Makore mashoma apfuura kugadzirisa firimu yenyaya iyi yakarwisa bhokisi hofisi yemabhaisikopo kutenderera pasirese nekuda kweanonyangadza Kate Winslet aiziva kutora huremu hwemunhu asingakanganwiki.
Kune mamwe ese, senguva dzose, ndinochengeta bhuku. Nekuti pakati pemapeji enyaya iyi unogona kunakidzwa nezvimwe zvechienzi chinangwa chekugadzirisa icho protagonist, Hanna, anoisa pane mudiki fan fan yemabhuku Michael Berg.
Iye mukomana haasvike gumi nematanhatu uye kusangana kwake kusingatarisirwi naHanna seyakareruka chiito cherubatsiro, anopedzisira azadzikiswa sechinhu chitsva chakakosha chenjodzi dzinoshandura hupenyu hwedu. Mumaoko emukadzi iyeye akura, Michael anokanganisa mabhatani ake ekutanga nekunetseka kwekunzwa kuti ndipo panogara rudo.
Uye kamwe kamwe, mumakumbo aHanna zvese zvinotora zvinoreva izvo zvisati zvaenderana nezera rake. Masikati anopfuura pakati pekuverengwa nevanyori vakuru vanotungamira pabonde.
Michael haanzwisise tsika iyi asi anoitevera nechitendero chakadzama, achiendesa kwatiri pfungwa yekuti muhukama husina kukodzera pane ruregerero rwemweya uzere nezvipingamupinyi zvinoita kuti chero chiratidzo chekufara muHanna chisakwanise kupfuura nguva dzakafa naMichael.
Izvo zvinotevera, isu tatoyeuka zvese kubva muvhi. Iye anonyangarika, anotama kubva pamabhureki ehupenyu hwake akanyudzwa mugungwa rechakavanzika chakadzika kwazvo.
Makore anopfuura uye Michael, atove gweta rine mukurumbira, anotarisana nenyaya yepamusoro-soro umo mhosva dzeNazi dzehondo dzinoedzwa, pakati pevapomeri vaanowana Hanna.
Tinogona kufungidzira huremu hwekupokana, kukosha kwekuodzwa mwoyo kwegweta rinofanirwa kupomera rudo rwekure rwakachinja hupenyu hwake. Ehezve, anomuziva nekukasira nepo iye asingakwanise kubatanidza mufananidzo wemurume iyeye neuyo wemwana waakapa mweya wake kubva pabonde rake.
Muzukuru
Nekugona kusingaenzaniswi kwaSchlink kudhirowa madimikira seanoramba ari pakati pepfungwa yekuvepo uye mamiriro atinogara, pachiitiko ichi nyaya inotora chikamu chakatokura nekubatanidza nenhoroondo; neiyo humanist kubata kwatakatoona muMuverengi; nekufamba kwenguva kubva muzvinyorwa zvinorondedzera zviitiko zvakapfuura uye zvimedu zviduku zvemigumisiro, zvezviitiko, zvemukati pakati pezvinobwinya uye zvinoshamisa kune kupona.
Mumakore makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rapfuura, Birgit akatiza East Berlin nekuda kwerudo uye chido chekusununguka kubatana neKaspar kuMadokero. Zvino, mushure mekufa kwaBirgit, Kaspar anoona kuti mukadzi wake akabhadhara mutengo wesarudzo iyoyo. Akasiya mwana wake, musikana, uyo akavanza kuvapo kwake kwoupenyu hwake hwose. Kaspar, ane chitoro chemabhuku muBerlin, anosarudza kuenda kune yaimbova East Germany kunotsvaga musikana iye zvino ava mukadzi.
Nokudaro, anotanga rwendo rwokuenda kuGermany yakapfuura neyazvino, uye paanozowana Svenja, mwanasikana wake akarasika, anoona kuti anogara munharaunda yokumaruwa, akaroorwa neo-Nazi uye ane mwanasikana, Sigrun. Kaspar angada kuona mhuri itsva mavari, asi zvisikwa zvese zvepfungwa zvinozviparadzanisa, zvisinei kuti achaedza kuswedera pedyo naani waanoona muzukuru wake uye kumupa chiratidzo chakasiyana chenyika ...
Bernhard Schlink pano anodzokera kune chishuvo chikuru chebasa rake rinonyanya kupembererwa, The Reader. Zvakare anotipa mufananidzo wakaoma wezvematongerwo enyika weGermany, kure neManichaeism. Mhedzisiro ibhuku rakadzika uye rinopenya, rinotaura nezvenhoroondo mumabhii makuru uye kuti inobata sei vanhu, maronda achiri akavhurika ekubatana uye matambudziko azvino. Asi zvakare ibhuku rakanaka rerudo, kurasikirwa, kunzwisisa uye kuregererwa.
mavara ekuonekana
Mavara semasefa anoshandiswa kuhupenyu kushandura zvakatitenderedza zvinoenderana nemaonerwo kana manzwiro anotirwisa. Chikero chechromatic chinobva kuSchlink chinoremedza mumutsara wezviono apo isu tichitora mweya yevatambi inotipinza mune idzo nguva dzine mwenje unodiwa kukonzera kutendeuka kwakazara mukuvapo.
Iri bhuku rinounza pamwechete nyaya pfumbamwe dzinonakidza dzinopa rondedzero ine udzame yemaitiro nemanzwiro evanhu. Zvinotanga nemamwe masayendisiti ari kupayona mumunda wehungwaru hwekunyepedzera muCommunist Germany, iine Stasi nekuzvidemba kumashure, uye dzimwe nyaya dzinotevera: yemurume anopupurira neshungu kushanduka kwerudo rwemuvakidzani mudiki waakapa. makirasi somwana, achinzwa kuti haigoni kupera zvakanaka; iyo yemwanakomana anoona chiso chechokwadi chaamai vake panguva yezororo rezhizha pachitsuwa uye nokudaro anozviwanawo; iyo yemudzidzisi wemimhanzi ane mukana wekusangana nemukadzi waaidanana naye, kubva pane chakavanzika chinobuda uye zvichida mukana wekudzokera kumashure; mumwe wababa vokurera anotarisana nechishuwo chemwanasikana wake wokubereka vana; uyo wemurume anofanira kubvumirana nerufu rwehama yake, uyo anga ari mutorwa kwaari ...
Bernhard Schlink, sezvaakaita mumutengesi wake wepasi rese Muverengi uye mumabhuku ake akazotevera, anoenderera mberi nekuongorora kwakadzama uye kwakajeka kweutera uye zvishuwo zvevanhu: rudo, kutya kwekufamba kwenguva, mhosva, kuzvinyengedza, zviroto zvinopera, kurwadziwa kwekurasikirwa, zvisungo zvepfungwa. izvo zvinoita kuti tirambe takamira...
Muchiitiko ichi, anoita izvi kuburikidza nenyaya dziri zvidimbu zvekamuri, dzakavakwa nekunaka, kunyatsojeka uye zvisingagumi nuances, umo kudzika kwake kwepfungwa, kubata kwake kunoshamisa kwemanzwiro, kunzwisisa kwake kuunza matambudziko etsika kunogona kufarirwa ... ibhuku rakatenderera, rinotiratidza munyori mukuzara kwehunyanzvi, semumwe wevanyori vanoshingaira vekuEurope.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naBernhard Schlink…
Zhizha nhema
Zhizha, zororo, akakosha mabara. Chinyorwa chakanaka chekutora vhoriyamu yenyaya dzinonakidza dzakasimbiswa dzinoumba mosaic pamusoro pekupokana, kunyepa, kudzivirirwa kunosimudzwa neumwe neumwe kutsigira nyika yavo uye madziro anopedzisira ave aya ekuzvidzivirira.
Zvipembedzo zvakagadzira nhare dzemukati dzinotitadzisa kusangana nemamiriro ese matsva pachena, sezvatiri tisina zvipingaidzo zvakavakwa pamusoro pemakore.
Zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti kubata kwakadai kwehunhu kwakavakirwa zvidhinha pazvidhinha, kunokwanisa kuvhara nhema nenhamo, kunogona kungoendesa kungano nezvekushushikana, kusazadzika, kusuwa.
Uye neimwe nzira ndezve izvo, iko kushushikana kwezvisingagone kana zvisingaiti zvikagadziriswa nemipimo uye nekuzviparira.
Nyaya yacho inotora kukura kwetitanic kana nyaya idzi dzichiunzwa munzvimbo dzakatarwa dzinodzorwa nemanzwiro: rudo rwehukama, hukama hwemhuri, zvirwere zvisingatarisirwi.
Munyaya yega yega pakupedzisira hunhu huripo hunoratidzika kuti hunogona kutsvaga kumutswa kwehana yedu kana kungofungidzira kwekukundwa kwedu.
Kutonga kwaSelb
Kunyangwe kuuya kweiyo mhando dema yeGerman muSpain ichiita kunge kwakapihwa mari munguva pfupi yadarika ne Charlotte Unganidzo, kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvekunakidzwa neGerman noir. Uye ino novel umo makazvarwa hunhu hwakadai senge mutikitivha Gerhard Selb, anokodzera uye zvakawanda zvekunakidzwa, pamwe chete nemamwe maviri akateedzana izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zviri kuuya kunyika yedu.
Kubva pakutanga, nyaya iyo Gerhard yaanofanira kutarisana nayo inopukunyuka kubva pane yaanowanzoita. Mumakore makumi manomwe, kunyangwe achinzwa ari muchimiro chepamusoro, kuferefeta munhu anobiridzira hazviite senge hunyanzvi hwake.
Asi Gerhard haakwanise kuramba kesi kubva kune hombe yemishonga mutengi. Nemutauro wakatsetseka, chiito chinoenderera munzira imwechete pakati penyaya yakapihwa uye nguva iri kure yakararama naGerhard, apo akamirira hutongi hweNazi pabasa rekutonga vanopokana.
Uye chaizvo mugirazi risinganzwisisike iri pakati pechimwe chinhu chine hutsinye nezvipoko zvemumwe muongorori wekare, shanduko irikumakigwa yakanangana nekufungidzira uko iwe unonzwa kuti zvese zvinogona kupedzisira zvabatana nemashiripiti, sezvazvinoitika.
