Mabhuku matatu akanakisa aNatalia Ginzburg

Iri zita rekuti Levi rinokurumidza kubatanidzwa muItari neanopokana-fashistist kurwa kubva mune zvinyorwa kuenda mune zvematongerwo enyika. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti Natalia Ginzberg (Natalia Levi chaizvo) haana kana chekuita naye wepanguva yake, mumwe wake wechiItaly uye zvakare wechiJuda Cousin levi. Uye mabhuku akanyatsokonzera mukana wavo wekusangana pane imwe nguva. Asi pakupedzisira nenzira isingakoshi. Hapana spark yakamuka uye zvinotozivikanwa kuti Natalia akaramba mamwe emabasa ake paaishanda paEinaudi publishing house.

Saka munhu wese akaenderera mberi nebasa rake nehupenyu hwake. Mafungiro ebasa rekunyora uye hupenyu hwakava chinhu chisinga patsanurwe (senhoroondo uye kuzvipira kubva mukushurikidzwa) munguva dzakaoma dzavaifanira kurarama vese kubva paudiki hwavo. Nemutoro iwoyo wenguva dzakaoma, Natalia akave mhando yemunyori wezvipupuriro izvo nhasi zvinoita semanovhero ehutsotsi. Kuverenga kwakasiyana kwazvo neizvo zvepanguva iyoyo mukutsvaga kunzwira tsitsi nechido chekukunda zvinotyisa nekuzvienzanisa neongororo yazvino.

Nekuti ikozvino, kuverenga Natalia kunomutsa iwo manzwiro ekushamisa mukusanzwisisika padyo nemamonya anogona kugara mukati medu sevanhu. Zvichakadaro, pane imwe nguva kana imwe, kukunda kunoonekwa sekugona kusingarambiki kwemunhu, nguva dzose.

Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira mabhuku naNatalia Ginzburg

Uye ndizvo zvakaitika

Zvawaisamboda kuudzwa ndizvo zvakaitika. Uye mushure mekuziva mamiriro emunhu anonyadzisa mukutaura kwawo kwakashata, panogona kuva netariro shoma yasara yekubereka bhuku rakadai.

"Kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa - inocherechedza Italo Calvino mukutanga kwechinyorwa chino - chinhu chega chakaitwa nevakadzi vepanyika kwaive kumirira nekutambura. Vaitarisira kuti mumwe munhu aizovada, kuvaroora, kuvaita vanaamai, kuvatengesa. Uye chinhu chimwe chete chakaitika neGinzburg's protagonists. Rakabudiswa muna 1947, “Uye Ndizvo Zvakaitika,” bhuku rechipiri raNatalia Ginzburg, inyaya yerudo rwakadzama; kureurura, kunyorwa nomutauro wakapfava uye unobata mwoyo, wokujeka kunokatyamadza kwomukadzi asina kuroorwa uyo kwamakore akatsungirira kusavimbika kwomurume wake uye ane mirangariro, zvishuvo uye tariro zvinomutungamirira kukurasika nomutoo usingadzivisiki.

«Nyaya izere nekutya uye kuda kwekusuwa. Ginzburg, anorwa uye akasimba munyori sevamwe vashoma, anotitungamira mune dzese nyaya dzake, dzevanhu uye dzinofamba, dzakangwara, nezwi rezuva nezuva, rakapfupika, rinenge mutauro wakashata ».

Mhuri duramazwi

Uchapupu husina kunaka, nhoroondo dzakanyanya kusimba mukuswedera kwavo kune zvinosemesa zvinotora chikamu chenganonyorwa. Hachisi chinhu chakajairika, pamwe ivavariro yakananga yemunyori. Kuitira kuti pakuvhara bhuku racho munhu wese anoteerera zvakare kune kudzokororwa kunoshamisa, vanovhiringidzika vanodzokorora izvo pakupedzisira zvinojekesa kuti zvavakaverenga ndezvechokwadi, kuti zvakaitika munzvimbo chaiyo uye nguva.Mazuva akaoma akanga achiitika muEurope uye populism yakanga yakapararira nyika imwe neimwe, pakupedzisira kutora mukana wechisimba chinobvumirwa nevanhu vakafukidzwa nekutya.

Hondo nehudzvanyiriri. Hapana chakasiyana zvakanyanya pakati peGerman, Itari, Spain kana dzimwe nyika idzo muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX dzaichengeta hutongi hwavo. Asi mune ino kesi isu tinotarisa kuna Natalia Levi weItari. Uye izvo zvaanofanira kutiudza, netarenda rake rekuzvarwa kurondedzera zviitiko sezviitiko zvakada kunzwika paganda remuverengi, zvichatiswededza padhuze neMussolini's Italy, iyo yaive yatove netariro kupesana kweantifascist kwaienderana naye.

Mhuri duramazwi inotaura nezvaRevi, mhuri yechiJuda uye inopesana nevefascist yaigara muTurin, kuchamhembe kweItari, kubva muna 1930 kusvika 1950. Natalia aive mumwe wevanasikana vaPurofesa Levi uye aive chapupu chakakomborerwa chenguva dzepedyo dzemhuri, dzehurukuro iyoyo vabereki nevanun'una vanova mutauro wakavanzika. Kubudikidza neiri duramazwi rinoshamisa tinosvika pakuziva baba naamai vaNatalia, vamwe vanhu vanozadza bhuku iri nesimba; Tichaonawo hama dzemunyori, murume wake wekutanga, vezvematongerwo enyika vane kukosha kukuru uye vazhinji vevakangwara vakasimbisa kuungana mumakumi emakore akakosha ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Hunhu hwakanaka

Pakati nepakati pechinyorwa nerondedzero yeupenyu, "Iyo Diki Hukama" inounza pamwechete magwaro gumi nerimwe pamusoro pechinyorwa chakasiyana icho chinogovana zvinyorwa zvepamoyo, zvakanyanyisa, yakajeka uye yakajeka yekuzvipira kwevanhu.

Hondo uye kuruma kwayo kunotyisa kwehurombo nehurombo, iyo inotonhorera uye inoyevedza zvakanaka ndangariro ye Cesar Pavese uye ruzivo rwakaomarara rwekuva mukadzi naamai ndidzo dzimwe nyaya dzezvakaitika, zvevanhu pamwe chete, izvo Natalia Ginzburg anounganidza zvine hunyanzvi, mune aya mapeji erunako runokanganisa, aine chiratidzo chakangwara anogara achitarisisa kune imwe, yakakosha arch uye humbowo hwekutengesa - hwakakosha, basa rehupenyu - kunyora. iye anoziva uye akapupurira chapupu chenguva yake.

Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naNatalia Ginzburg

Valentino

Rudo uye hunyanzvi hwekuvaendesa kubudiriro iyo isina chekuita nemweya kana kunyangwe nemba (zvichida zvinhu zvakakosha zvinogona kutangisa rudo rusingadzoreki). Kunyengedza kana kungoda kumutsa hunhu nguva dzose dzakavanda semazira pasi petsoka dzisina chinhu. Kuti munhu wese anotarisa ... kana vadikani vachizopedzisira vave pakati penyika, nyaya inokosha yenhema, moto wegodo, mhosva uye zvishuwo ...

Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vake vane chokwadi chokuti Valentino achava murume mukuru, hanzvadzi dzake dzinofunga kuti haasi chinhu kunze kwejaya risina maturo, rine udyire uye risina hanya, rinonyanya kufunga nezvekukunda kwake pane zvidzidzo zvake zvekurapa. Kubatana kwaValentino kamwe kamwe kune mukadzi akapfuma asi asina kunaka ane makore gumi achagumisa kurota kwevabereki vake, avo, vachinyadziswa nechisarudzo chisina kunaka chakadaro, vanofungidzira mwenga.

Nehunhu hwake hwekuruma uye nehunyanzvi hwepfungwa, Natalia Ginzburg anoongorora muValentino tarisiro yemagariro uye yevakadzi, misiyano yekirasi, hupfumi uye wanano semajeri anozadza zvishuwo zvevatambi vake uye anoshandura kunyangwe fungidziro dzakapfava kuita dzakachena.

nezuro dzedu dzose

Tinorega kuva isu zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Uye tinova vamwe. Ndizvo zvinoitika nemusikana ari munyaya iyi. Nekuti kumuziva kubva paudiki hwake isuwo rakanaka rekuchinja. Mweya unombozvirega uchienda, wakamirira implosion inoguma yaita bongozozo yakananga kunyika ine mhandu iyo isingaregi kuputika. Nyika yekunze uye yemukati senzvimbo iyo inopenya iripo osmosis yehunhu husingakanganwike inoitika.

Dzimwe nguva kutarisa kusina maturo kwemusikana kunokwana kutanga nyaya ichachinja hupenyu hwemhuri mbiri nenyika yose. Anna, tsikidzi inosuwa uye ine usimbe mumashoko aGinzburg pachake, ndiye musikana anonyara anogara mutaundi riri kuchamhembe kweItaly mumakore Hondo Yenyika II isati yasvika uye anodanana nematoyi emuvakidzani wake; Ndiye zvakare mukadzi wechidiki uyo, pasina kupikisa, anozviisa pasi pechisimba chepabonde, uye ndiye mukadzi anotevera Cenzo Rena, murume ane makore makumi matatu mukuru kwaari, kunzvimbo isingafarirwe kumaodzanyemba mushure mekuva mukadzi wake.

Anna akanyarara apo munhu wese akatenderedza hurukuro dzake uye achifunga: kune avo vanopedza husiku hwavo vachironga kurwisa Mussolini, vamwe vanotyaira nemotokari dzinochinja kana kunyangarika vasina kupa tsananguro. Nehondo kunouya sarudzo dzakakosha uye zviito zvakanyanyisa: dariro inovhurika, inofema marwadzo, inoda chiremerera, uye kutya imari yakajairika.

Izvo zvakatsanangurwa nevakawanda seyakanakisa novel naNatalia Ginzburg inodzokera kwatiri, peji nepeji, maitiro enguva uye makore akachinja zvachose mafambiro eEurope.