Arundhati Roy Akazviwana kekutanga, sezvo ivo chete vakuru vaiziva kugadzira firimu ravo rekutanga hunyanzvi. Kubva ku Harper lee nightingale killer up salinger nemwana wake ari kuyaruka achichengeta rye, kudoma mareferensi maviri makuru.
Nemhaka yokuti kusvika kwebhuku iroro rakanga rine Mwari wezvinhu zviduku rakava chinoitika chaichoicho chamarudzi ose icho chakachengeta vadhindi munyika yose vakabatikana namapepa kuparadzira icho chinyoreso chitsva chouyu munyori wechiIndia chaifanira kuzivisa.
Ipapo mabhuku matsva akasvika akanga asingachasvikizve chiverengero ichocho chokutanga. Chimwe chinhu chakajairika mune dzimwe nyaya dzakawanda umo kuedza kusingakwanise kana kusvika panzira yebasa rakafemerwa, rakanyorwa kunyangwe pasina nzira kana hunyanzvi hwemunyori wenguva dzose uye, zvisinei, pakupedzisira kutenderera mukuitwa kwaro.
Asi kana ari Roy ave mutungamiriri wepasi rose mukuratidzira, zvinogara zvichinakidza kunyura mubhaibheri rake mukutsvaga chiono chake chenyika ...
Mabhuku matatu Epamusoro Anokurudzirwa naArundhati Roy
Mwari wezvinhu zvidiki
Ndizvo zvinosara muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanozvininipisa, vachizviisa kuna Mwari kuti vatarisire zvirimwa, vana, rudo uye kunyange rufu rwakanaka.
Iyi inhau yezvizvarwa zvitatu zveimwe mhuri inobva munharaunda yeKerala, kumaodzanyemba kweIndia, iyo inopararira kupota nyika uye inobatanidzwazve munyika yokumusha kwavo. Nyaya ine nyaya dzakawanda. Iyo yemusikana wechiNgezi Sophie Moll uyo akanyura murwizi uye ane rufu rwetsaona rwakaratidzira nokusingaperi upenyu hwaavo vaibatanidzwa.
Iyo yemapatya maviri Estha naRahel vakararama makore makumi maviri nematatu vakasiyana. Izvo zvaAmu, amai vemapatya, nerudo rwavo rwehupombwe. Iyo yemunun'una waAmmu, Marxist akadzidza weOxford akarambana nemukadzi wechiRungu. Iyo yasekuru nasekuru, avo muhuduku hwavo vakakudziridza entomology uye vakarambidza zvido.
Iyi inyaya yemhuri inorarama munguva dzemhirizhonga umo zvinhu zvese zvinokwanisa kushanduka muzuva rimwechete uye munyika ine hunhu hunoita sehwekusingaperi. Iri saga remhuri rinobata-bata mutambo wekunyora unofadza umo rudo nerufu, zvishuwo zvinoputsa taboos uye zvishuwo zvisingagoneke, kurwira kururamisira uye kurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwekusava nemhosva, uremu hwekare, kusanganisa. present. Arundhati Roy akafananidzwa neiyi riini rinokatyamadza kuna Gabriel GarcÃa Márquez uye kuna Salman Rushdie nekuda kwekupenya kwake kwemashiripiti echokwadi uye inonakidza rondedzero.
Hushumiri hweMufaro Mukuru
Chinhu chikuru chinonetsa munyika ndechekuti hupenyu hwepamucheto ndiyo nzira yekuvapo inokubatanidza iwe nemweya, naMwari anogona uye nenyika yakakupoteredza.
Kudiwa kwakanyanya kwezvidiki kunokuita kuti ukoshese zvaunazvo mukati, pasina hunyanzvi hwezvaungadai uine kunze kwekunge wakazvarirwa kune imwe nzvimbo, mune imwe mubhedha ... Uye zvinorwadza, zvinovava, pasina kupokana, asi izvo chirevo chechokwadi uye chinotenderera sepasi tsoka dzako dzisina kutsika. Delhi inogona kunge isiri iyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekuzvarwa. Mikana yekumira muhurombo ndeye 101% uye zvakadaro, kana iwe wakazvarwa, kana iwe ukapona ..., unorarama. Iwe unozviita zvakanyanya kupfuura kupfuma uye simba, kusava nehanya nemutambo wekufunga kana uchizogona kudya, kana kunwa.
Ini ndinosimbirira, zvinosiririsa, hazvina kunaka uye zvinokatyamadza, asi pamatanho emweya nemweya, zvakadaro. Uye tinorava pamusoro paikoku muThe Ministry of Supreme Happiness. Ishumiro yatinoziva kuburikidza neakasiyana mavara kubva kuDelhi, Kashmir, dzakashungurudzika uye dzakarangwa nzvimbo dzeIndia uko zvisikwa zvidiki izvi zvinopenya saAnyum, akagadzira makuva imba yake, kana saTilo, murudo nevadikani vakawanda vaakambundirana navo. chido chekudzikisa nhamo yake.
Miss Yebin vanopenya zvakare, nemoyo yedu inongodzikira, pamwe nevamwe vanhu vazhinji vanobva kuIndia iri kure avo Arundhati Roy anotidzidzisa nechinangwa chake chakajeka chekushora, achitiratidza ukuru hwevagari vose ivavo vepasi uye kutyisa kwechadenga nenguva yavaifanira kurarama. Nekuti chiripo ndechekuti manzwiro aya ari pamagumo sechimiro chakasimba uye chisingaenzaniswi chekuvapo, uko mweya kana uripo uye Mwari ari kure anoratidzika kunge akanyatsotarisana, chausingapi, nechero magumo awo. , mufaro wokuva mupenyu.
Zviratidzo zve capitalism
Nezita rakatorwa kubva kugudzanzwi kuhana yedu sevagari venyika ino, Arundhati anoita ongororo yechokwadi yemanovhero ake mumabhuku akaita seaya, nhoroondo dzechokwadi dzemazuva edu ehudzvinyiriri husingadzorwi.
Chokwadi chekuti demokrasi hadzichadaro chiri pachena. Hurongwa hwemagariro epasi rose hunoratidzika kunge huni hwakavharidzirwa asi kubva mukati memujuru huchiparadza zvinhu zvese, zvisinei nekuputsika uku vanhu vachitarisa kupenya kupenya kweIndia inyika ine bhiriyoni nemazana maviri emamiriyoni evanhu uye ndiyo huru "democracy" pasi rose , nevavhoti vanopfuura mamiriyoni mazana masere.
Asi vanhu zana vakapfuma munyika vane midziyo yakaenzana nechikamu chechina cheGross Domestic Product. Vamwe vanhu vose zvipoko muhurongwa hwavasingagoni kudzora. Mamiriyoni evanhu anorarama nemari isingasviki madhora maviri pazuva.
Mazana ezviuru zvevarimi vanozviuraya gore negore vasingakwanisi kubhadhara zvikwereti zvavo. VaDalit vanodzingwa mumisha yavo nekuti varidzi, vakavatorera minda yavo nekuti vaive vasina magwaro ekuti varidzi venzvimbo, vanoda kupira ivhu kubhizimusi rekurima. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma ye "girinhi nhungirwa" yehupfumi hwakashatisa India yemazuva ano.
Arundhati Roy anoongorora rima redemocracy uye anoratidza kuti izvo zvinodiwa zvepasi rose capitalism zvakaisa sei mabhiriyoni evanhu rusaruraganda uye kushandiswa. Munyori anoburitsa pachena kuti makambani makuru akatora sei nyika zviwanikwa uye akakwanisa kupesvedzera kuburikidza neHurumende munzvimbo dzese dzenyika, achigaroshandisa mauto nechisimba chayo kuita purofiti, pamwe neruzhinji rwemasangano akazvimirira nenheyo, kusarudza kugadzira mitemo muIndia.
