El scottish munyori Irvine welsh Akanyora pakutanga pamwe isiri yake yakanakisa vhezheni, asi inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekutenda nekuda kwekubudirira kwake mubhaisikopo. Uye Trainspotting yaive neraviro iyoyo yenyaya yechizvarwa chemusango, yekunyanyisa kuwonekwa nevechidiki vanokwanisa kudongorera mugomba rakadzika-dzika.
Asi mune rake rekunyora uye nekuwedzera zvakare cinematographic irruption, Welsh yakaratidzawo kushinga kukurira kurova kukuru kwekubudirira kwake uye kuenderera nenzira iyoyo yeanarco-mabhuku, kana angangoita emarongero akakomberedza nyika yezvinodhaka uye kwavo kwepasi.
Saka kana tichitsvaga zviitiko zvine simba, tichishanyira iro divi remusango rehupenyu iro Lou Reed akazivisa murwiyo rwake rwakakurumbira, tinogona kugara tichabatana naIrvine uye nehunhu hwake hwehunhu dzimwe nguva, marginal, zvinokanganisa uye zvakanyanya kusangana nehupenyu.
Iine nyika yakagadzirwa zvakaenzana ne Chuck palahniukKana zviri zvekuwandisa uye mhirizhonga sezvinhu zvekutanga zvevanhu zvakanyanya, kuburitswa kwenzvimbo dzechokwadi chedu chakashata kunotora imwe nhanho.
Irvine Welsh's Top 3 Yakakurudzira Novels
Zvepabonde zvinorarama zvemapatya eSiamese
Ngatitangei neakasiyana, neanovhiya inopukunyuka kubva kune iyo Edinburgh yemasabhabha nenzvimbo dzakaparadzwa nezvinodhaka. Kunyangwe zvisiri kuti Miami inzvimbo yezuva yetariro pakurapwa, chaizvo. Nekuti mune ino nyaya rima divi remweya rinowana nzvimbo nyowani uko kupfupisa philias, phobias uye zvakawandisa zvitsva kutiita kuti tione hupenyu kubva kune claustrophobic asi magnetic kunzwa kuti zvese zvakarasika zvinoshamisa.
MuMiami, kune rumwe rutivi, miviri yezvivezwa inogara pamwe nekufutisa kwakanyanya mune zvimwe zviitiko. Mumwe wevaridzi vemuviri wechidhori, mudzidzisi wega uye nyanzvi yekusimba muviri Lucy Brennan, anove gamba renzvimbo paanobvisa murume aine pfuti akange ave kuda kuuraya vanhu vaviri pakati pemugwagwa.
Iyo taboid yekudhinda inomuda iye uye nekukurumidza inoenda kune yakakura kureba kuti imushandure iye muve media chinoshamisa. Akatorwawo nechapupu chekuita kwake, Lena Sorensen, akafuta, akashushikana uye akashungurudzika mukadzi. Akafadzwa naLucy, Lena anoda kumubatira iye semurairidzi wega kuti amubatsire kurasikirwa nemapaundi mashoma.
Uye kana magumo evakadzi vaviri ava vanopokana, hukama hwakapihwa rudo rwekupenga, kusindimara uye sadomasochism inotangwa, yakafumiswa nezvose zvezvishongo zvekusimudza, dildos uye chikafu, chikafu chakawanda, kuwedzera kune chitunha chatinofanira kuviga kumwe kunhu. Uye, panguva ino, vaviri ava vanowana paterevhizheni nyaya yemamwe mapatya eSiamese akasarudza kuvhiyiwa kuti vapatsanure uye, sezvinei, vanoshandura kuvhiyiwa kuita chiseko chenhau.
Iye murondedzeri mukuru wekupindwa muropa, pano anotarisa kune vamwe vechokwadi vemuAmerica: bonde, muviri wakakwana, chikafu, kukoshesa mukurumbira uye kutsunga kwenhau kushandura zvese kuita sekasi. Ndiine Miami seyakaipisa uye ine mavara, ino ino inoratidzira Welsh mune yenyasha, ine mhuka yemusango, yakapenga, inoseka uye inotyisa. Rwendo rwemasimba runoshandisa girazi rinokudza uye rinokanganisa malenzi kuchokwadi cheAmerica uye nekuwedzeredza kwayo, nemubatanidzwa unoputika wekunamata muviri, kukanganisa pabonde, kufutisa uye marara TV.
skagboys
PaTrainspotting tinoziva chii, asi isu hatizive kuti sei uye nei. Kuti pwere yakaganhurirwa inoguma yazvipa amene nemaoko akasununguka kuzvinodhaka ine pfundo risingarambiki rechizvarwa chakarasika nokuda kwechimwe chinhu, kana kuti panzvimbo pezvo chokusiiwawo zvako. Mune ino prequel tinoziva zvikonzero zvenjodzi kana zvakanyanya hukama nevatambi vagara vachizivikanwa muTrainspotting, kushushikana seutachiona hweakaipisisa.
Edinburgh, kutanga kwemaXNUMX. Margaret Thatcher anozora madhiri ake echikadzi esimbi muBritain uye kudhirowa kwemigodhi kunotanga, kushaikwa kwemabasa kuchikura zvine mwero uye vanhu vanoshamisika kuti chii chiri kuitika ku nyika. Uye dai mamiriro acho anga asati akange akaomarara zvakakwana kune varombo vari kuwedzera varombo vanoshanda mumadhorobha, heroin neAIDS zviri kutanga kufamba zvisina mwero mumigwagwa.
Uye kune Renton, Spud Murphy, Anorwara Mukomana, Begbie ..., vatambi veTrainspotting, makore mashoma vasati vava protagonists yenhau iyoyo yakaratidza kupenya kwekunyora kwekutanga kwaIrvine Welsh. Mune ino prequel yakaenzana uye inotyisa, asi ichipomerwa mhosva yezvematongerwo enyika uye kushoropodza magariro, munyori anopenda fresco inoparadza yenyika inotungamirwa nenjodzi nemitemo yakaipa neoliberal nechizvarwa chakaparadzwa neheroin.
Trainspotting
Sezvo mamwe manovhero emunyori akanyanya kusimba uye akatobudirira zvakanyanya sekureva kwehunyanzvi hwemunyori, ndinosiya Boom yeWelsh munzvimbo yekupedzisira. Uye zvakadaro ndinoziva kuti ini handigadzirisi kune chokwadi chechiitiko. Nekuti hapana chebasa rakazotevera reWelsh rakasvika kune echo yeTrainspotting. Paiva nechimwe chinhu kunze kwebasa rinobudirira romunyori, rakanga richiri kumirira kuvandudzwa.
Yakanga iri nhoroondo yekutanga yakatwasuka yepasi pevhu kwaienda kupfuura vanhu vadiki vashoma vachitsvaga kutiza heroin. Uye kunyangwe mukusakwana munzira yekurondedzera, nyaya yacho yakawana mapoinzi. Kashoma kuti chero munhu atsunge kukurudzira rondedzero zvine simba. "Inofanirwa kutengesa kupfuura iro Bhaibheri," akadaro Rebel Inc., magazini yekunyomba yeScotland.
Pakarepo ichipembererwa nevanoongorora zvakanyanya asi zvakarerengerwa neavo vasingawanzo kuenda kumabhuku, "Trainspotting" yakava chimwe chezviitiko zvekunyora uye zvekuwedzera-zvinyorwa zvemakore gumi apfuura. Yakakurumidza kuchinjirwa padanho ndokuzounzwa kuchiratidziro naDanny Boyle, mumwe wevadiki vechidiki veChirungu bhaisikopo.
Ma protagonists ayo iboka revadiki vechokwadi, uye hazviitike kwavari kuti vafunge nezveramangwana: ivo vanoziva kuti hapana kana chingangochinja chinhu, vagari veimwe Edinburgh, iyo isingaonekwe mune inozivikanwa mhemberero, guta guru reEuropean reAIDS uye paradhiso yekushaikwa kwemabasa, kusuwa uye chipfambi, vakatanga chiitiko chakakosha chine mafuta emishonga, "mushonga unovapa hupenyu, uye unohutora."
Welsh anonyora mune yakaoma, yakajeka, ine simba mutauro wemigwagwa. Uye pakati pehurefu nepamusoro, pakati pekudhakwa uye nhabvu, bonde uye dombo uye roll, mukadzi mutema wepicaresque, epic inopenga yeavo vakazvarwa padivi rakaoma rehupenyu, revaya vasina imwe nzira yekubuda kunze kwekutiza, kana kupfavisa marwadzo kuvepo nechinhu chekutanga chinowira mumaoko avo.
Mamwe mabhuku akakurudzirwa naIrvine Welsh ...
Muimbi Blade
Kuparara isimba repakati mukati umo, kana rakambosangana nekupisa kwehudiki, rinopedzisira rave kuwedzera mhete yesimba rayo. Iko hakuna nguva kana nzvimbo inogona kusunungura munhu kubva mukutongerwa uko panguva iyoyo kwaive kutsva uye kushinga, semuyedzo usingaperi ...
Begbie - psychopath yechikwata icho cheanokanganisa ane nyeredzi Trainspotting- yakagadziridzwa. Iye zvino anogara kumahombekombe eCalifornia, ane imba yakanaka uye yakashongedzwa, mukadzi anonzi Melanie nevanasikana vaviri, zita idzva - Jim Francis - nebasa nyowani: iye muvezi, anozivikanwa nemabhazi ake akamonyoroka uye akaremara ezviso zvine mukurumbira. . Asi zvakapfuura zvinogara zvichidzoka, uye, mushure mechiitiko chisingazivikanwe panguva yekufamba pamahombekombe umo mhuri yake iri kutyisidzirwa nevakomana vaviri, hanzvadzi yake inoshevedza kuzivisa kuti Sean, mumwe wevana vaviri kubva kune hukama hwekare hwaakasiya muElinburgh, afa. Kunyanya zvakanyanya: akaurayiwa.
Begbie anodzokera kumba, anopinda kumariro echikomana chaaisamboziva uye, pasina humbowo kubva kumapurisa, anotanga kuongorora ega. Aya matikitivha anovhenekera anotungamira mukubatanidzwazve nevanozivana vekare, kuparadzwa kwemifananidzo yakakosha, kupiswa kweimba, nzira yezvitunha uye akasiyana mamiriro adrenaline-akakonzera mhirizhonga ... muongorori akagadziridzwa. Zvichakadaro, Melanie - uyo akasvikawo muElinburgh mhiri kweAtlantic - anotanga kutsvaga zvimwe zvehunhu hwemurume wake zvaakange asisina hanya nazvo ...
Munyori anodzokera kuguva re Trainspotting kutaura nezve zvakapfuura zvinotishungurudza tichidhonza inonakidza uye yekupedzisira vhoriyamu yematsotsi emanoja, nekubata kwekuseka kunotyisa nekukanganisa hunyanzvi hwazvino. Chikamu chitsva kubva kune anonyanyisa, kaffir uye ane simba weScotland munyori: Irvine Welsh! pamoto!
