Mchitidwe wa Ian McEwan Chifukwa cha zomwe adalipo kale, omwe adabisalira pamalingaliro ake am'malingaliro ake ndi mitu yaumunthu, nthawi zonse amapindulitsa kuwerenga kwa zolemba zake, ndikupangitsa zolemba zake kukhala zowunikira, zachikhalidwe.
Kubwera ku zopeka zasayansi ndikumbuyo kwa wolemba uyu nthawi zonse kumafufuza zaumunthu za otchulidwa kapena malingaliro awanthu pazakuwonekera kwa wolemba aliyense wokhala ndi zala ziwiri kutsogolo komanso kuzindikira pang'ono za tsogolo lathu mdziko lino.
Ndipo tafika pachiyambi cha nkhaniyi ngati mbiri, zamatsenga zamtundu wina zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchokera kuzowona chabe za gulugufe wosayembekezereka, womwe umagwedeza zenizeni ku njira yofananira.
Chilichonse chimayambira mokhulupirika. Alan Turing, waluso pamasamu komanso wolimbikitsa kwambiri Artificial Intelligence. M'bukuli amapezanso mwayi wachiwiri atakumana ndi zoopsa zomwe adadzipha chifukwa chazomwe adazunzidwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zomwe adazunzidwa komanso kuweruzidwa m'zaka za m'ma 50 ku London.
Syllogism yake yotchuka yopotozedwa, yolembedwa ngati chitsutso cha asidi chamakhalidwe am'masiku ake, ikumveka yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yolimbikitsa lero:
Turing amakhulupirira kuti makina amaganiza
Kuyesa kugona ndi amuna
Ndiye makinawo sakuganiza.
Ndi mbiri iyi, chilichonse chomwe a McEwan adafotokoza chimakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pakupanga zopeka zasayansi. Ndi Turing yemwe mofanana naye amatha kupanga anthu ake awiri oyamba kupanga. Adamu ndi Hava Watsopano ali okonzeka kugonjetsanso dziko lapansi lotayika ndi anthu pambuyo pa cholowa cha Mulungu. Ma prototypes atha kupezeka pamtengo wotsika kuti anthu onse azitha kulandira ntchito zawo.
Adam amafika kunyumba kwa Charlie ndi Miranda, mwambo wokonzedwa ndi iwo okha kuti apange moyo wosavuta kwa iwo. Koma sizingayiwalike kuti AI imakhudza kuthekera kwake momwe kumverera kwaumunthu komwe kumawongolera komanso kusankha. Ndipo Adam wa Charlie ndi Miranda akugwirizanitsa madontho mpaka atadziwe zifukwa za khalidwe la Miranda, mofanana ndi munthu amene amabisa makhadi ake pamasewera. Adan amaphatikiza zosintha, kusanthula zonse zomwe zingatheke ndi kuthekera ndikumaliza kuzindikira chowonadi cha Miranda.
Ndipo makina akangodziwa bodza lake lalikulu, zonse zimatha kuphulika. Kusiyana kwanthano komwe muzolemba kumayang'ana kusiyana kwamakhalidwe ndi malingaliro pakati pa anthu ndi makina, nthawi zonse motsogozedwa ndi asimov, akutumikira munkhaniyi kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu kwambiri. Buku lokayika kwambiri lodzazidwa ndi zolinga zosunthika komanso zosokoneza za wolemba wamkulu uyu.
Tsopano mutha kugula buku la Máquinas como yo, buku latsopano lolembedwa ndi Ian McEwan, apa: