Pakufanana kotereku kuti mabukuwa ali ndi olemba ena, Manuel Chavez Nogales Amatipatsa ma brushstroke osiyanasiyana, njira zosiyanitsira zomwe zimapitiliza ntchito ya atolankhani ya abambo ake kapena omwe amatenga kale maulendo apandege kapena zolemba zamawu zomwe zimatithandizira kumvetsetsa zopeka kapena zongopeka.
Nthawi iliyonse imakhala ndi wolemba nkhani wopatulira zomwe zidalembedwa. Ubwino wake ndiwakuti zomwe zalembedwa pakati pa utolankhani ndi mbiri zitha kutengedwa kuchokera ku zopeka kudzera m'mabuku enieni (tiyeni titchule, inde, Benito Pérez Galdos) kapena kudzera pamalankhulidwe amtunduwu omwe ndi mbiri yakale, m'mbali mwa moyo womwe umachitika nthawi zonse kuti ukhale wopambana kapena kupulumuka pakati pazikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe zomwe zakhudzidwa.
Pazonsezi, Chaves Nogales akupitilizabe masiku ano kukhala malo owunikira kwambiri pakuwunika zowona mu kuwala kwatsopano ndi kofunikira kwa mbiri yakale mumasomphenya ake amphamvu komanso athunthu.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Manuel Chaves Nogales
M'magazi ndi moto: Zimphona, nyama ndi ofera ku Spain
Sizofanana kulemba zolemba zankhondo yapachiweniweni masiku ano kuposa kuzikonzanso kuchokera zokumana nazo zachindunji. Ndipo sikuti wolemba wapano sangakwanitse kufotokoza zakumasiku amenewo, ndiye malingaliro a owerenga omwe amadziwa kuti zomwe zimafotokozedwazo zimabweretsedwera kuchokera masiku amenewo ngati nkhani yoyipa.
Nkhani zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zimapanga bukuli zimawerengedwa ndi ambiri kuti ndizabwino kwambiri zomwe zalembedwa ku Spain zokhudzana ndi nkhondo yathu yapachiweniweni. Zolembedwa pakati pa 1936 ndi 1937 ndikusindikizidwa ku Chile mu 1937, zikuwonetsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zankhondo zomwe Chaves Nogales adadziwa mwachindunji: ngwazi iliyonse ili ndi moyo weniweni komanso umunthu weniweni ", adzatero m'mawu oyamba.
"Mabishopu ochepa, nzika za demokalase komanso nyumba yamalamulo," Chaves anali m'modzi mwa olemba achi Spain komanso atolankhani ofunikira kwambiri mzaka zoyambirira zam'ma XNUMX. Monga mkonzi wa nyuzipepala Tsopano adakhala ku Madrid kuyambira pomwe nkhondo idayamba mpaka kumapeto kwa 1936, pomwe boma la Republic lidasamukira ku Valencia ndipo adaganiza zopita ukapolo.
Mgwirizano ndi chifundo kwa iwo omwe amadzionera okha zoopsa zankhondo amalola Chaves kuwona zochitika zankhondo mofanana modabwitsa komanso lucidity. Kwa magazi ndi moto Mosakayikira ndiimodzi mwazinthu zanzeru kwambiri komanso zodzaza ndi mbiri ya moyo ya zonse zomwe zalembedwa za nthawi imeneyi; zolemba zenizeni zaku Spain.
Juan Belmonte, womenya ng'ombe zamphongo
Kulimbana ndi ng'ombe inde kapena kupha ng'ombe. Chosakayikira ndichakuti dziko lomwe limamenya ng'ombe zamphongo limakhala malo apadera m'mbiri ya Spain. Luso kwa ena, china chowopsa kwa ena. Mosakayikira ntchito yolemetsedwa ndi chilankhulo chake, ndi nyimbo zomveka ndi olemba ndakatulo ambiri komanso olemba. Ndipo pamwamba pa zilembo zonse ndi zochitika zomwe mungafotokozere ndikumvetsetsa zambiri zamatsenga aku Spain zam'mbuyomu.
Kumapeto kwa 1935, Manuel Chaves Nogales (1897-1944) adapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osatha ku "Juan Belmonte, matador de toros", pokumbukira za Trianero waluntha yemwe adasinthiratu luso lankhondo lakumenya nkhondo zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Wobadwa mu 1892, msilikali wa ng'ombe yamphongo adakali mwana amadziwika ndi nyengo ya Seville, komanso unyamata wake, chifukwa chofuna kutchuka komanso cholinga chotsanzira zomwe Frascuelo ndi Espartero adachita.
Chinsinsi chakumenya kwake ng'ombe chimatha kuwonekera mzaka zake zovuta zamaphunziro, nthawi yake yopuma usiku komanso mobisa kudzera m'mipanda ndi msipu. Kuchokera mu 1913 - tsiku lomwe adasankhapo - mpaka 1920 - pomwe Joselito amwalira chifukwa chobowola ku Talavera - mbiri yake idakali yokhazikika pamipikisano yayikulu kwambiri m'mbiri yakulimbana ndi ng'ombe: Spain yonse mwina ndi gallista kapena belmontista. Wopuma pantchito mu 1936, Juan Belmonte, yemwe kufa kwake mumchenga kunanenedweratu ndi akatswiri onse, adamwalira ali ndi zaka 70, wodziwa tsogolo lake.
Mphunzitsi Juan Martínez yemwe analipo
Chaves Nogales anali ndi diso lachipatala la mbiri yakale lomwe limatha kukhala nkhani pakati pa epic ndi opezekapo. Nkhaniyi ndi yomasulira yake yodziwika kwambiri kuchokera ku mbiri yakale kupita ku chilengedwe chonse.
Atapambana m'ma cabarets a theka la Europe, wosewera wa flamenco Juan Martínez, ndi mnzake, Sole, adadabwa ku Russia ndi zomwe zidachitika mu February 1917. Popanda kutuluka mdziko muno, ku Saint Petersburg, Moscow ndi Kiev iwo adakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha Revolution ya Okutobala komanso nkhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe idapha magazi.
Mtolankhani wamkulu waku Sevillian Manuel Chaves Nogales adakumana ndi Martínez ku Paris ndipo, atadabwa ndi zomwe adamuwuza, adaganiza zowatenga m'buku. Mphunzitsi Juan Martínez kumeneko kunali kuteteza kulimba, kulemera ndi umunthu zomwe nkhani yomwe Chaves anasangalatsidwa nayo.
M'malo mwake, ndi buku lomwe limafotokoza zakusokonekera komwe otsogola ake amakumana nawo komanso momwe adapulumukira. Kudzera m'masamba ake akuwonetsa ojambula, atsogoleri apamwamba aku Russia, azondi aku Germany, owunika akupha komanso olosera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mnzake wa Camba, Ruano kapena Pla, Chaves anali m'gulu labwino kwambiri la atolankhani omwe, m'ma 30, adapita kumayiko ena, ndikupereka masamba abwino kwambiri ku Spain nthawi zonse.
