Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Emil Cioran

Palibe wokhulupirira wotsimikiza kwathunthu yemwe amafika zaka 84, monga momwe zidalili zikomo. Ndikunena izi chifukwa chofunitsitsa kunena kuti wolemba uyu ndi wachiphamaso yemwe amangokhalira kukhumudwa komanso kuwopa moyo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndikutsutsana ndi kukhala ndi moyo. Kaimidwe? ayi, koma osati chitsimikizo chonse chatsopanocho mumtima mwake. Zofanana zitha kunenedwa, kusintha gawo lachitatu poyerekeza, ndi Bukowski yopatsidwa zonyansa ndikusowa zosefera, komanso idakhala yakale.

Pamene chizindikiro cha Nietzsche mosakayikira wolemba adatsimikiza kuchotsa mavuto monga Cioran, pansi pa nkhani yake yopanda moyo tikhoza kuona kufunika kodzikhumudwitsa, kutsimikiza mtima kuyesa kutsutsa malingaliro a mbiri yakale yopanda chiyembekezo yomwe m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX yodzala ndi magazi ikhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zomveka, koma zomwe nthawi zonse zimatha kupezeka. mbandakucha wa chiyembekezo china, acidic koma chiyembekezo.

M'malingaliro mwanga, zikadakhala kuti munthu wanzeru komanso wotsutsa monga Cioran adachita nawo zolemba zanthanthi zakukhumudwitsa, kufunafuna malire, aphorism yosagwedezeka, kuyitanira chiwonongeko monga chizindikiro cha kusakhulupirira konse mwa munthu.

Koma powerenga pakati pamizere (osatchulapo mwachindunji), ku Cioran timapeza munthu yemwe amathera kuyamika luso ndi nyimbo ngati zitsanzo zokhazokha zaumunthu zomwe zitha kuuluka pazolephera zambiri, zokhumudwitsa, mantha komanso zazing'ono.

Uku ndiye kudali chiyembekezo chake, chifukwa chake kunali koyenera kuti akhale ndi moyo, kupitilizabe ndi maziko azinthu zonse ndikudzipereka kukongola kosatha, ngati kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu ndi china chilichonse.

Pakati penipeni pakati pa wafilosofi (chifukwa cha kuzama kwa zolemba zake) ndi wolemba zopeka (chifukwa chazomwe adalemba pochita nawo zosangalatsa) komanso ndi zina zochititsa chidwi zaku Spain ndi Russia ngati zizindikiritso zakulephera kukhala munthu, kuwerenga Cioran ndikugonjetsedwa ndi ma aphorisms anzeru, kutsutsana kwakukulu kwachisangalalo chachikulu ndikusangalala ndi chiyembekezo chachilengedwe chamunthu chomwe, pambuyo pake, pakuchepetsa pakati pa zopanda pake ndi zoyambira, kumakhala kufa.

Mabuku 3 olimbikitsidwa ndi Emile Cioran

Pamwamba pa kukhumudwa

Buku lomwe Cioran adayamba kugwedeza zovuta zomwe zidayamba ali mwana ndipo zidakhala moyo wake wonse.

Izi zidachitika kwa Cioran pomwe zidachitikira Nietzsche, popeza onse adazindikira kuti luntha ndi chiweruzo pomwe limayang'aniridwa, ndimikhalidwe yamiyambo, kuyesa kuzindikira zowonadi zenizeni, zomwe zimadzaza kuphompho kopanda kanthu.

Akadapanda kulemba bukuli, Cioran akadadzipha, adakangana. Anali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndipo mmalo moyang'ana kwambiri ku moyo wakuthupi kwambiri, china chake chidamutsogolera kunyanja yakuda yakuwunikirako kwanzeru, pamafunso omwe awululidwa ndi tsokalo lowopsa lodzikweza.

Woganiza kuti Cioran adayamba ndi kukayika kosokoneza kwambiri, zomwe zidamupangitsa kudziwa tanthauzo la zinthu, kuyambira poyenda kosavuta kufikira chifuniro chowoneka bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, bukuli limationetsa mantha, misala ndi kuwawa kwa kukhalako ndi mawu akulu komanso ankhanza.

Breviary ya Rot

Ngati mungayese kupitiliza kuwerenga Cioran, mwina ndibwino kutsitsa pisitoni ndikulowa m'buku la aphorisms, ziganizo zopanda chiyembekezo koma zomwe zimabweretsa kutsutsa, kusanthula, popanda tanthauzo la nkhani yayitali yomwe imatha kupatsa zonse mitundu yazokambirana kuyambira pamalongosoledwe mpaka kusanthula, malingaliro aliwonse omwe aperekedwa.

Aororisms a Cioran amatsindika lingaliro lakale lomwe Calderón de la Barca adalongosola kale osafotokoza zambiri: «upandu waukulu wamunthu uyenera kuti wabadwa ». Koma zowonadi, Cioran amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

Sindiye ndakatulo yemwe amafuna kuti zithunzithunzi zisinthe, koma amasangalala ndi zovuta zammoyo, pakutha kwa munthu. Ndipo kusankhidwa pambuyo poti adasankhidwa ndikulemba m'buku lino malingaliro owopsawo osakanikirana mwadzidzidzi.

Ya misozi ndi ya oyera

Chinthu choyamba chimene munthu wanzeru amene amafika pa kukhwima pa mafunso oyambirira amakumana nacho ndi Mulungu. Kodi Mulungu ndi chiyani? Ndipo mayankho amasonya ku kusowa kofunikira komwe ubwana ukanadzaza molingana ndi ziwerengero za abambo ndi amayi (kapena mwina ngati kusapezeka kwawo kunachitika).

Munthu wokayikayo mwachibadwa ayenera kukhala choncho mu kusakaniza kwa malingaliro ndi kulingalira. Ndipo kukayikira kwa Cioran kukukhudzanso (kachiwirinso mu mbiri ya filosofi, zolemba ndi luso) ndi kugwetsa nthano zakale ndi oyera mtima zomwe zidathandizira mantha ndi mphamvu, zomwe zidathetsa umunthu, wotetezedwa mwa anthu aumulungu. a dziko lopanda uzimu.

M'bukuli Cioran adalimbikitsidwa ndi wolowa m'malo ku Spain ku Khoti Lalikulu la Malamulo, wokhala ndi zithunzi zambiri zongopeka komanso zachipembedzo zomwe zidalipo masiku ake.

Kuchokera pazonsezi, bukuli limangotaya zonse kuti atulutse zotsalira za mzimu, zikhulupiriro ndi zopeka zakale zosayenera kwathunthu mwa anthu amakono.