Kupitilirabe kutali ndi nthanthi ngati nkhani yophunzirira komanso ngati zovala zoyenera, makamaka kungakhale kosangalatsa kufikira mabuku omwe amakhala pazidziwitso zilizonse ngati njira yothetsera zoyipa zatsopano pamwamba pa nkhani ya kudzithandiza. Ndi zomwe a Byung-chul han omwe zolemba zawo zapamwamba zimayenda padziko lonse lapansi.
Sichiyenera kukhala nkhani yongogonjera m'manja mwa Nietzsche. Sikuti kuyesa kutiunikira ndi clairvoyance kuyenera kuyankha mafunso ozama kwambiri. Ndi nkhani chabe yokhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zingatitalikitse, kutitalikitsa ku chifuniro chathu mu mkangano wa chidziwitso, miyambo, miyambo ndi machitidwe a chikhalidwe. chisawawa.
Kukumana kwathu ndi dziko lapansi, kudzera m'malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kumatipangitsa kukhala ngati akaidi omwe akuzengedwa milandu nthawi zonse. Kusunga mapepala anu kuti mupange chitetezo chanu ndikofunikira kuti mupeze ufulu. Chifukwa mosiyana pakati pa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi munthu payekha, trompe l'oeil imatuluka yomwe imatiphatikiza tonse ku zabodza kapena kusagwirizana. Chimwemwe ndi chuma zivute zitani, ntchito iyenera kukhala yocheperapo kuposa magwero a chisangalalo. Wina aliyense amasankha kudzizindikira ndipo muyenera kukhala momwemo, nzika ...
Mabuku 3 Ovomerezeka a Byun-Chul Han
Gulu lotopa
A Byung-Chul Han, amodzi mwamawu anzeru kwambiri omwe adzawonekere ku Germany posachedwa, akutsimikizira wogulitsa wosayembekezereka, yemwe kusindikiza kwawo koyamba kudagulitsidwa m'masabata angapo, kuti anthu aku Western akusintha paradigm chete: kuchuluka kwachisangalalo kutsogolera kudziko lotopa. Monga momwe gulu lazachipani la Foucauldian lidapangira zigawenga komanso amisala, gulu lomwe lidayambitsa mawu akuti Inde Tikhoza kutulutsa anthu otopa, olephera komanso okhumudwa. Malinga ndi wolemba, kukana kumatheka kokha pokhudzana ndi kukakamizidwa kwakunja.
Kuzunzidwa komwe munthu wachitiridwa ndi koipitsitsa kuposa kwakunja, chifukwa kumathandizidwa ndikumverera kwaufulu. Njira yovutayi ndiyabwino kwambiri komanso yopindulitsa chifukwa munthuyo mwaufulu amasankha kudzipezera kutopa. Lero tikusowa wankhanza kapena mfumu yoti ititsutse pomati Ayi. Mwakutero, imagwira ntchito ngati Indignaos, yolembedwa ndi Stéphane Hessel, siothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa dongosolo limasokoneza zomwe munthu angakumane nazo.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kupanduka pomwe wozunzidwa ndi womupha, kumugwiritsa ntchito kapena kumugwiritsa ntchito, ndi munthu yemweyo. Han akuwonetsa kuti filosofi iyenera kupumula ndikukhala masewera opindulitsa, omwe angabweretse zotsatira zatsopano, kuti azungu akuyenera kusiya malingaliro monga zoyambira, luso, ndi chilengedwe kuyambira pomwepo ndikupeza kusinthasintha kwakulingalira: 'tonsefe tiyenera kusewera zambiri ndikugwira ntchito zochepa, ndiye kuti timatulutsa zambiri. '
Kapenanso zangochitika mwangozi kuti achi China, omwe magwero ake ndi nzeru zawo sizodziwika, ali ndi udindo pazopanga zonse - kuyambira pasitala mpaka zozimitsa moto - zomwe zasiya chizindikiro Kumadzulo? Komabe, izi zikupitilirabe kwa wolemba mwayi wosatheka kwa anthu omwe aliyense, ngakhale wamkulu wolipidwa kwambiri, amagwira ntchito ngati akapolo, amaletsa kupumula kwamuyaya.
Kutha kwa miyambo
Dziseke wekha chifukwa cha kudzipatula komwe kudalimbikitsidwa pakubwera kwa Revolution Yachuma ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi Chaplin. Nkhaniyi yakula kwambiri ndipo kusokonekera kwa dongosololi kumaphatikizapo ngakhale zosayembekezereka kwambiri. Palibe nthawi yowononga, makina nthawi zonse amakhala ndi njala.
Miyambo, monga zochita zophiphiritsira, imapanga gulu lopanda kulumikizana, popeza amakhazikitsidwa ngati zizindikiritso zomwe, popanda kutumiza chilichonse, zimalola anthu kuzindikira zizindikiritso zawo. Komabe, chomwe chikuwonekera masiku ano ndi kulumikizana popanda gulu, popeza kwakhala kutayika kwazikhalidwe.
M'dziko lamasiku ano, momwe kulumikizana ndikofunikira ndikofunikira, miyambo imadziwika kuti ndi yotayika komanso yotchinga. Kwa Byung-Chul Han, kusowa kwake kopitilira patsogolo kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa anthu ammudzimo komanso kusokonezeka kwa munthuyo. M'buku lino, miyambo imapanga mbiri yosiyanako yomwe imafotokoza za magulu athu. Chifukwa chake, mzera wobadwira womwe wasowa sunatchulidwe pomwe akuzindikira zovuta zamasiku ano ndipo, koposa zonse, kukokoloka komwe kumachitika.
Palibe-Zinthu: Bankruptcy of the World's Today
Kuganiza koona ngakhale kuthana ndi kulumikizana komwe ife monga anthu timadziwikira mu zosaoneka. Zomangamanga zamphamvu, Matrix, chilengedwe chaumunthu monga nzeru zopangira zomwe zimatilamulira pang'onopang'ono, mosasinthika. Zowona zimawonongeka ndipo zochitika zimakhala zosasinthika, zosawoneka ...
Lero, dziko lapansi ladzala ndi zinthu ndipo lodzaza ndi zambiri zosokoneza ngati mawu opanda thupi. Digitization imachotsa matupi amunthu ndikuwononga dziko lapansi. M'malo mosunga zikumbukiro, timasunga zambiri. Zida zamagetsi zimalozera m'malo mwa kukumbukira, omwe ntchito yawo amachita popanda zachiwawa kapena kuyesetsa kwambiri.
Zomwe akunenazi ndi zabodza pazochitikazo. Amasangalala ndi chidwi chodzidzimutsa. Koma iyi sikukhalitsa. Timamva mwachangu kufunika kwazinthu zatsopano, ndipo timazolowera kuzindikira zenizeni ngati gwero losatha la izi. Monga osaka zambiri, timakhala osazindikira zinthu zakachetechete komanso zanzeru, ngakhale zachizolowezi, zazing'ono ndi wamba, zomwe sizimatilimbikitsa, koma zimatipangitsa kukhala.
Nkhani yatsopano ya Byung-Chul Han ikukhudzana ndi zinthu ndi zinthu zina. Amapanga malingaliro onse a yamakono ngati lingaliro la luntha lochita kupanga kuchokera pamalingaliro atsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, amachira matsenga olimba ndi chogwirika ndipo amalingalira za chete zomwe zimatayika mu phokoso lazidziwitso.
