Olemba enieni ochepa amatha kulemekeza chizindikiro chimenecho. Chifukwa zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'nkhani zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri zowoneka bwino zimatha kuwombera kumalingaliro osayembekezereka. Chinyengo, chowiringula chabwino chofotokozera zosaneneka, zotsutsana, zosokoneza komanso zotsutsana.
Chifukwa pali ndithu zochepa zenizeni mu nkhani iliyonse ya munthu. Momwe timayesera. Ndipo inu mukudziwa bwino izo Manuel Longares. Podziyerekezera kukhala olemba enieni, amatha kufotokoza zonyenga, malingaliro, zilakolako, malingaliro odziwika ndi tsogolo la munthu woganiza. A totum revolum za subjectivities zomwe zimachokera kukhudza mpaka ku psyche. Kufotokozera kwa malo monga mobwerezabwereza kwa wolemba monga Madrid amangoyika zochitika ku zongopeka zimenezo, chinyengo chimenecho cha zomwe zimakumana ndi anthu omwe tingawamvere chisoni ndendende pakusiyana kwawo ndi wamba.
Koma inde, pamapeto pake ndi za zenizeni. Chifukwa palibe zoyenda m'mlengalenga kapena zilembo zabwino kwambiri. Koma ndi chifukwa chake, chifukwa sizofunikira pamaso pa zochitika zodabwitsa komanso zamatsenga zomwe zimatiyika tonse padziko lapansi, tili ndi buku lathu m'manja kuti tiuze ...
Mabuku 3 apamwamba omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi Manuel Longares
Zachikondi
Mutu womwe ndi kulengeza kodabwitsa kwa zolinga za wolemba za buku lomwe limatha kukhala lanzeru ngati nyimbo zoimbira nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa nthawi zina zabwino zimakhalabe zachikondi zosatheka chifukwa cha mikhalidwe, china chake choyipa kuposa chikondi chosatheka, moyo wosatheka.
Mu bourgeois redoubt ya oyandikana ndi Madrid ku Salamanca, kupyolera mu mibadwo itatu ya banja lodziwika ndi chikondi chosatheka, bukuli limatiuza za zaka zofunika kwambiri za moyo wa ku Spain, pambuyo pa imfa ya Caudillo ndi kusintha kwa ndale komwe kumaphatikizapo.
Kuti palibe chomwe chimasintha kapena kuti chirichonse chimatembenuka, ndi nkhani yomwe imakhudza ngati chiwopsezo m'dera lachisungiko limene moyo umatengedwa kuti ndi wosasinthika mu miyambo, miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zake, ndi kumene olemera amataya njira ina iliyonse.
Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, Galaxia Gutenberg akuchira bukuli, lomwe linapambana mphoto ya National Critics, ndipo panthawiyo linkaonedwa ngati laluso. Buku lofunikira, lokhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa nkhani zabwino kwambiri zaku Europe zazaka za zana la XNUMX. Kopeli lili ndi mawu a wolemba amene makiyi ena a chilengedwe chake amavumbulutsidwa.
Mtheradi phula
Wolemba mabuku amalemba mwachidwi pamene akuwona zolembera. Panthawi yolemba unyamata ndikuyendetsa, kupeza, chilakolako. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kulemba kumakhala placebo kapena kutulutsa ziwanda pamaso pa ululu umene munthu amamva pamene akulemba.
Ili ndi buku la zolembedwa. Za olemba ndi olemba kale, za mkonzi ndi owerenga, za katswiri ndi wophunzira, za muses ndi zolembera, za osayankhula ndi omveka bwino, za bohemia ndi zolemba pamanja. Za ukulu ndi masautso a ntchito yomwe mphotho yake ili pakudzipereka ku mawu.
Zimachitika m'nthawi yomwe ikuphatikiza gawo lapakati lazaka zapitazi, ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni komanso nthawi yankhondo yapambuyo pake. Imazungulira wolemba ndakatulo wakumudzi yemwe amakhala ku likulu ndikupambana, kuthamangitsidwa komanso misala. Ndipo kufotokozedwa kwa chochitikacho kumathandizidwa ndi mavesi ndi prose ndi olemba akale komanso amasiku ano komanso zidutswa za zarzuela, magazini yanyimbo ndi copla.
Khutu lathunthu, buku lachisanu ndi chitatu lolemba Manuel Longares, limapereka dziko lamphamvu, lopusa komanso lankhanza. Kukula kwa nkhaniyo ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri, kokhala ndi zilembo zamatsenga. Ndiwo alimi a choloŵa cholembedwa chimene analandira ndipo adzapatsa mbadwa zawo zosungiramo mabuku.
Wosadziwa
Chilengedwe china chofotokozera chofotokozedwa mwachidule. Tsogolo la saga la banja lomwe likuyang'ana kukongola kwapafupi kwa madera ena komwe chilichonse chimachitika ngati kuthambo lakutali, losafikirika, ngakhale atha kukhalamo, kuyenda kudutsamo, pafupifupi kumva ...
Chilengedwe cha Gran VÃa waku Madrid chili ndi mbali ziwiri: yowala, yodzaza ndi magalimoto komanso yokongoletsedwa ndi zikwangwani zamakanema, ndi misewu yomwe sikuyenda bwino kwambiri, komwe moyo umakhala wotanganidwa komanso wotanganidwa koma wopanda mawonekedwe anjira yayikulu. M'gawo losasangalatsali, pachipata chozizira pa Infantas Street ku Madrid, pafupi ndi Gran VÃa, mumakhala anthu odziwika bwino a bukuli, banja lopangidwa ndi okwatirana ndi ana awiri.
M'kati mwa nthawi zitatu za mbiri yakale, zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'bukuli m'njira zitatu zamasewero, zochitikazo zikuchitika. M'chigawo choyamba, chomwe chinachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, abambo a m'banja ali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito mufilimu ngati wolemba mafilimu ndipo izi sizimamupatsa zabwino zomwe amalota. Mu sewero lachiwiri, chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma sikisite, ana a m'banja ili ndi omwe ayamba kuchoka, mwana wamwamuna adzalandira cholowa kuchokera kwa abambo ake kuti athe kugwira ntchito mu kanema ngati wosewera ndipo mwana wamkazi amatsatira kukwera ndi kutsika kwa mphunzitsi wamkulu. kuposa iye komanso wosewera wakale wakale yemwe adamukonda.
Mchitidwe wachitatu unachitika mu mwezi wa November 1975, masiku Caudillo asanamwalire. Ku Madrid komwe kudasokonezedwa ndi chifunga komanso kukhudzidwa ndi malipoti azachipatala otsatizana onena za thanzi la wolamulira wankhanza, amafotokoza za kuchotsedwa kosasinthika komwe thupi lake limagwera, banja la oyang'anira pakhomo pa Infantas Street limachita ntchito monyanyira. Nkhanizi ndi anthu otchulidwawa amagawana chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zofunika kwambiri pamunthu: kusazindikira.
Msilikali wa Monterde, wansembe Expósito, sibylline Cárdenas, Beni wokhulupirira, hule Engracia, Trinidad wa amphaka kapena wovutitsidwa ndi woyang'anira nyumba ya alendo wa Bacchus adakhala m'moyo wopanda zida zanzeru ndikuvutitsidwa ndi chilengedwe chawo. M'buku losokoneza, lachisoni komanso loseketsa ili, pomwe chinyengo ndi mnzake wolephera, anthu okwezedwa ndi ma chimera opanda maziko amakana kutaya chiyembekezo.
