Mabuku amakono a Chijapanizi amafika Kumadzulo, motsogozedwa ndi zochititsa chidwi murakami yosemphana ndi Mphoto ya Nobel ya Mabuku ngakhale kuli mamiliyoni ake owerenga mwachidwi. Koma olemba ena ambiri aku Japan amadzutsa magnetism amenewo ndi nyimbo inayake, uzimu ndi kukongola kuti zonse zaku Japan amalembedwa ngati osula golidi omwe adalemba zilembo pamitu yake iliyonse.
Kawabata ndi m'modzi mwa olemba zaka mazana makumi awiri omwe adayamba kusoka pakati pa zikhalidwe zakum'mawa ndi zakumadzulo kuti apereke zolemba zake monga kaphatikizidwe kazinthu zomwe zikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Natsume Soseki Mosakayikira, chifukwa cha ntchito za Kawabata ndi kudzoza pakati pa zauzimu ndi zachisoni, chimodzi mwazofotokozera zake zenizeni muzopezekapo zomwe zimakhala ndi mawu omveka pakati pa ophiphiritsira, ngati osati mwachindunji ndi zozizwitsa.
Ndi mphamvu zake zosatheka, Soseki ndi mzimu wabwino m'mabuku akum'mawa kwambiri a nthawi yake. Currents monga surrealism kapena kukonzanso kuyesayesa kwa modernism anali atafufuzidwa kale, molingana ndi maziko awo amalingaliro, wolemba uyu wochokera kumbali ina ya dziko lapansi yemwe anapanga zolemba zake zosawonongeka.
Ma Novel Aotchuka Kwambiri 3 a Natsume Soseki
Kokoro
Wophunzira ndi mphunzitsiyo anapeza m’njira yocheperako. Ubwenzi pakati pa anthu otchulidwa ku mibadwo yakutali kwambiri momwe kuyanjana kwawo kumayandikira ku chuma chomwe chidzatumikire kwambiri kwa iwo omwe adakali ndi thumba labwino la nthawi. Ndipo ndendende pazifukwa izi, posakhalitsa tazindikira kuti cholinga cha Sensei, mphunzitsi, sichina koma kupereka nthawi yake kwa munthu kuti achite. Kudzikana ndi nkhope ziwiri zaubwenzi wachitsulo. Buku lopangidwa mkati mwa nthawi yochepa ya moyo wa wolemba.
Ndi malingaliro akuti posachedwa achoka pamalopo, Soseki akuwoneka kuti wasiya moyo wake munkhaniyi ndi otchulidwa ake omwe amaposa chilichonse.Ndi zochitika zosangalatsa zomwe zimadzutsanso nthabwala imeneyo yomwe Soseki ankadziwa nthawi zonse, timayamba kuulula machimo athu monga chiphunzitso mwa chitsanzo. Kuwona mtima kwankhanza kwa Sensei monga kuvomereza ndi mnyamata yemwe akuyimira moyo womwe ukumusiya kale.
Chifukwa mwa zina mwaziphunzitsozi timapezanso kufunikira kodzimasula ku mlandu wa nkhalamba. Koposa chilichonse chifukwa munthu wanzeru yemwe ali pano, alinso wopusa wosochera pakati pa mseu.
Ndine mphaka
Buku lomwe wofotokozerayo, wopangidwa kukhala mphaka, amayenda m'ziwonetsero ndi chilengedwe cha nyama yomwe imadutsa mosadabwitsa ngati mphaka koma pamapeto pake imakhala chifukwa cha nkhaniyo kumbuyo kwa zitseko zotsekedwa za anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri. Chifukwa mphaka amawona zonse ndipo amalankhula nafe za chirichonse, ndi chisangalalo chosangalatsa cha malingaliro ake olunjika pa chiwonetsero cha kupusa kwa anthu. A Kushami ndi banja lodziwika m'malo awo.
Koma mofanana ndi banja lirilonse, ndipo makamaka m’malo a bourgeois okongoletsedwa ndi tinsel, nsanza zotsukidwa mkati zimadonthoza chikumbumtima cha anthu ake onse ndi malingaliro a liwongo, kudzikonda kopusa kumene kumawasonkhezera ndi zilakolako zosaneneka.Japan yachifumu momwe chiwembucho chimayendera imakhala malo omwe amphaliranso mphaka. Kuti tipeze kupeza kukakamizidwa kwamakhalidwe oyipa wina ndi mnzake mgulu lodzaza mafomula, misonkhano yayikulu komanso zosokoneza zomwe munthu aliyense akuchita.
botchan
Khalidwe lomwe, kutali kwake, limatha kulumikizana ndi ena mwa anthu odziwika bwino m'mabuku amakono akumadzulo (ndipo pali zochitika zambiri zochulukirapo kuti musaganizire zakukhudzidwa mwachindunji). Kuchokera Ignatius mwachidwi kudutsa Ogwira Caulfield mmwamba Chitchainizi. Chilichonse chosokoneza m'malingaliro athu olemba chikhoza kupeza galasi mu Botchan yapitayi, ndithudi ndi kukhudza kwakukulu kwa ulendo kusiyana ndi zofananira zomwe zasonyezedwa koma ndi khalidwe lomwelo lotsutsana. Chifukwa Pulofesa Botchan ayenera kuwonetsa chikhulupiriro chimenecho pakuphunzitsa, ntchito yowunikira ophunzira.
Ndipo komabe, ma diatribes ake, masomphenya ake a dziko lapansi ndi nthabwala zake za asidi, zimatha kuwonekera pamaso pa ana ena omwe posachedwapa adzazindikira mwa iye munthu wokhumudwa yemwe ali kumeneko popanda chisonkhezero chilichonse. Monga zimachitika nthawi zambiri, mumtundu wamtunduwu womwe uli pafupi ndi nihilism, timatha kuzindikira kuti anthu akusefukira pansi pa chigoba cha stoicism.