Zikumveka paradoxical, koma the Marx wa nthawi yathu ndi economist. Ndikunena za Mfalansa Thomas Piketty. Mwanjira ina, chowonadi chakuti wopambana wa chikominisi chatsopano ali basi, katswiri wazachuma, akuwoneka ngati lingaliro lakuti capitalism yabwera, kubisa chilichonse. Koma zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti Piketty amalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa malonda. Chifukwa chakuti khalidwe lotayirira la chotchedwa liberalism siliyenera kugwirizanitsidwa nthaŵi zonse ndi lingaliro la capitalism.
Ndipotu Kulakalaka chuma mwanzeru kumatha kumveka ngati kuwonjezera, kumanga mabungwe azachitetezo ndi chilimbikitso chokhazikitsira zochitika zilizonse (ngakhale monga chinthu chosiyanitsa ndi omwe amatha kuchipeza, ngati mukufuna). Zomwe sizingamvetsetsedwe ndikuti, monga magwiridwe onse, amalimbikitsidwa kuti kufunitsitsa kuyenera kukhala ndi njira yofulumira popanda zikhalidwe zilizonse.
Chifukwa ndipamene kusiyana pakati kumayambira ndipo ndipamene chinyengo chimagonjera mwamphamvu, ndipo popanda kuyesayesa kapena mikangano, anthu ambiri omwe angakhale olemera omwe amapikisana nawo m'malo osalingana chifukwa chosafikapo, inde, osakhala olemera konse .
Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli bwino kuwerenga Piketty ndikumupangitsa kuti akhale katswiri wazachuma kuti amvetsetse kuti si onse omwe ali mgulu lake akufuna kuti akhale mlangizi wa Lehman Brothers kapena thumba la vulture lomwe likugwira ntchito. Kukhala wachuma amathanso kufunafuna njira zina zachuma chatsopano chomwe chingamasulidwe kuchokera ku masemic ake opitilira muyeso okha.
Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opangidwa ndi Thomas Piketty
Economics Yosalingana
Ndizowona kuti Piketty sakuyang'ana Mphotho ya Nobel yamtendere kapena ma vibes abwino, osachepera. Zodetsa nkhawa zake zanzeru zimapita kukukula kwachuma pafupifupi njira yasayansi. Kuti mosakayikira chirichonse chimaloza ku kukhazikika ndi ubwino wamba, ndithudi. Ndipotu, kuzindikira kusagwirizana monga gawo la kayendetsedwe ka dziko lapansi kale ndi cholinga chotseguka choyika patebulo nkhanza komanso nkhanza zamphamvu ndi mphamvu zochepa zomwe demokalase ya chikhalidwe cha anthu ili nayo kale pa bolodi la masewera.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kusalinganika komwe kumachitika chifukwa chokhwima komanso kusalamulira capitalism ndiye mutu waukulu m'bukuli. Chifukwa chiyani gulu la olowa m'malo omwe ali ndi chuma chololedwa kukhala ndi chuma choletsedwa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi antchito awo okha komanso talente?
Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe yayikulu komanso yosinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndikudzilekanitsa ndi maudindo kumanja ndi kumanzere, Piketty akuwonetsa kuti kusalingana kwachulukirachulukira mzaka makumi atatu zapitazi chifukwa chosintha misonkho kosiyanasiyana komwe kwachepetsa misonkho m'magawo olemera kwambiri a gulu.
Ikuwunika zoperewera pakugawika kwa zotsalira pakati pa capitalists ndi ogwira ntchito, zosiyana zakale komanso pakati pa mayiko, zofunikira zakusalinganika kwakukulu pantchito ndi zotsatira za njira zosiyanasiyana zogawa. Uthenga wapakati ndikuti, kupitilira mfundo zosamveka zachitetezo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndikofunikira kugawa bwino chifukwa kusalingana ndiko cholepheretsa chitukuko cha mayiko ndi mabungwe.
Pazachifukwa ichi, sikokwanira kuyang'ana kuti ndi ndani amene amalipira, kapena kuchuluka kwa mfundo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakufunika kwake: ndikofunikanso kuganizira momwe zingakhudzire dongosolo lonse lazachuma, ndikukambirana zaubwino ndi zovuta za gawo lililonse.
Chifukwa chake, Piketty akuwunika momwe ndalama zogwirira ntchito paumoyo ndi maphunziro zimathandizira, zopereka kwa olemba anzawo ntchito ndi ndalama zothandizirana ndi anthu, njira zopumira pantchito, kukhazikitsa ndalama zochepa, gawo la mabungwe, kusiyana kwa malipiro pakati pa mamanejala ndi ogwira ntchito ochepa, mwayi wopeza ngongole ndi Anthu aku Korea amafuna kuwonjezera. Ndipo ikupita patsogolo ndi malingaliro amtundu wina kuti mumvetsetse momwe kusayeruzika kumapangidwira ndikusankha zida zabwino zogawanitsira chuma.
Likulu ndi malingaliro
Lingaliro m'malo mwa malingaliro, ndilo funso mosakaika. Chifukwa ndizosiyana kwambiri kuperekera ndikuwonjezera malingaliro kuti akwaniritse malingaliro onse kukhala achimodzimodzi, okonda kuchita chidwi, osaganizira. Malingaliro amakono akuyamwa chifukwa kalekale adagonjetsedwa ndi zokonda zomwe sizinayembekezeredwe. Komanso ndizowona kuti pali zambiri mwambiwo: "palibe chatsopano pansi pano." Ndipo ndikuti mawonekedwe amasintha koma osati mathero. Ndipo Piketty amatero m'bukuli ali mwana akupeza Mfumu yamaliseche kuti isokonezeke ndi onse, atengeka ndi chinyengo.
Thomas Piketty watha kupeza magwero azachuma komanso mbiri yakale omwe maboma osiyanasiyana adakana kupereka mpaka pano. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa deta yosasindikizidwayi, wolembayo akupereka mbiri yachuma, chikhalidwe, aluntha ndi ndale za kusalingana, kuchokera kumagulu amtundu ndi akapolo kupita kumagulu amakono a postcolonial ndi hyper-capitalist, kudutsa m'magulu a chitsamunda, chikomyunizimu ndi chikhalidwe cha demokarasi.
Live socialism!: Mbiri 2016-2020
Pali mwambi womwe umalengeza kuti amene sanali chikominisi muunyamata alibe mtima ndipo aliyense amene akhalabe chikominisi akakula alibe ubongo ... za unyamata wawo monga dongosolo lopulumutsira la mpatuko. Koma umboni ndi wakuti njira ina sizikutiyendera bwino. Kwenikweni, chifukwa panopa akufuna capitalism akuonetsa kuti tikukhala ndi chuma zopanda malire kukula mosalekeza. Ndipo palibe zinthu zopanda malire komanso sitingathe kukula paphompho ...
«Akadakhala kuti adandiuza mu 1990 kuti mu 2020 ndikuti ndikulemba mndandanda wamakalata wokhala ndi mutu Chikhalidwe chautali! Ndikadaganiza kuti inali nthabwala yoyipa. Ndine wa m'badwo womwe unalibe nthawi yokopeka ndi chikomyunizimu ndipo unakula nditazindikira kulephera kwathunthu kwa Sovietism, "atero a Thomas Piketty m'mawu osasindikizidwa a mndandanda wazomwe adalemba mwezi uliwonse Le Monde kuyambira Seputembara 2016 mpaka Julayi 2020.
M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX anali womasuka kwambiri kuposa wachisosholizimu, koma patatha zaka makumi atatu amakhulupirira kuti hypercapitalism yapita patali kwambiri ndipo tiyenera kulingalira za kuthana ndi capitalism, munjira yatsopano yachisosizimu, kutenga nawo mbali komanso kulamulira, feduro ndi demokalase, zachilengedwe komanso zachikazi. .
Zidutswa izi, zodzaza ndi zojambula zowonjezerapo, matebulo ndi zolemba za wolemba, zomwe zimapanga kaphatikizidwe ka malingaliro a m'modzi mwa akatswiri azachuma kwambiri m'nthawi yathuyi, akuwunikiranso momwe kusintha kwenikweni, "sosholizimu wotenga nawo mbali", kungachitike pokhapokha nzika zimabwezeretsa zida zomwe zimawalola kuti azikonzekera pamoyo wawo wonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zikuyimira kuwunika kwathunthu pazachuma, ndale komanso zachikhalidwe zaposachedwa, kuyambira pakugwira ntchito kwa EU, Brexit, kuchuluka kwa kusalingana, mphamvu yaku China ndi nkhwangwa zatsopano zamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. mavuto aposachedwa kwambiri azaumoyo komanso azachuma omwe ayambitsidwa ndi mliri wa coronavirus.
