Emuva ngo-2004 bangikhulumisana noHeraldo de Aragón ukuze kukhululwe enye yamanoveli ami. Ngangijabule kakhulu ngesethembiso sekhava esemuva yekhasi eligcwele. Ngakho ngafika ngahlangana nensizwa ethile USergio del Molino, nerekhoda yakhe, ipeni lakhe nencwajana yakhe yokubhalela. Ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe ekamelweni elincane, leyo ngxoxo e-languid enesabelo esingathandeki yaphela, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka kulezo zimo lapho umlingisi engesona isithixo sentatheli esemsebenzini, njengesabelo esibandayo.
Yebo, lowo mfana, mncane kakhulu kunami, wayengabonakali njengenjabulo yasengadini. Ngicabanga ukuthi ubeqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba yintatheli, noma ubengathandi ukuxoxisana nombhali weMindundi njengami, noma ngoba egajwe yintukuthelo, noma ngoba nje.
Iphuzu liwukuthi lapho uSergio eqala ngemibuzo yakhe, izingeniso zakhe, abangane bakhe nokunye, ngase ngithole kakade ukuthi wayazi okuningi ngezincwadi. Iqiniso liwukuthi lelo qweqwe elingemuva lombhali osafufusa lalihlale likwenza kube lula kimi ukukhumbula igama lakhe nobuso bakhe njengentatheli esencane noma enolwazi oluphelele, kuncike emcabangweni wentatheli lowo ngamunye awuvusayo.
Sekudlule iminyaka embalwa futhi manje uyena owenza izingxoxiswano eziningi lapha nalaphaya, nezintatheli ezinokhahlo ezithe xaxa ukuze zixoxe ngomsebenzi wokubhala osewamukelwe ngokusobala. Ngakho-ke namuhla sekuyithuba lami lokubukeza lezo zincwadi zombhali engizibheka njengezinhle kunazo zonke endalweni yakhe.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguSergio del Molino
AmaJalimane
Umlando awukho. Kuyinto efana ne-abstraction, umugqa wesikhathi ogcwele imihlobiso yemicabango yomuntu eyakha ibe yizinkathi. Iphuzu liwukuba sihlose intrastories. Izinyathelo ezincane emhlabeni wezimpilo eziqinile ezakha ama-anecdotes agcina eguqukile.
USergio del Molino uzinikezele kulesi sizathu sokuvuselela indaba encane enkulu esekela ezinye intuthuko ethandwa kakhulu, esakazwa kabanzi njengezingxenye zomlando zohlelo lokuqala. Kodwa iqiniso linayo leyo substrate sine qua non, leyo ndawo lapho zonke izimo, ngandlela thize noma enye, ziqala ngamaphuzu angaziwa, ukusuka kumakhilomitha ayiziro ngendlela emangalisayo njengalena, zakha unyawo.
Ngo-1916, phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kwafika imikhumbi emibili eCádiz inamaJalimane angaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha avela eCameroon. Bazinikele emngceleni waseGuinea ezikhulwini zamakoloni ngoba iSpain iyizwe elingathathi hlangothi. Bazohlala, phakathi kwezinye izindawo, eZaragoza futhi bakhe umphakathi omncane lapho ongeke ubuyele eJalimane.
Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ukhokho ka-Eva noFede, okwathi ngemva kweminyaka engaba yikhulu, batholakala emathuneni aseJalimane eZaragoza lapho kungcwatshwa khona umfowabo omdala uGabi. Bekanye noyise, bangabokugcina abasindile bakwaSchuster, umndeni owakha ibhizinisi elibalulekile lokudla. Kodwa kulezi zikhathi ezedlule zingabuya njalo ukuzophakamisa amabhamuza.
Ngozungu olukhula ikhasi nekhasi, amaJalimane akhuluma ngesinye seziqephu eziyihlazo nezihlanjululwe kancane kakhulu emlandweni waseSpain: ukuthi amaNazi aphephela kanjani lapha endaweni eyigolide evuselelwe i-neo-Nazism eJalimane. Ikhanyisa ngobuqili isihogo umkhaya ongaba yiso ngezinye izikhathi, futhi ishiya imibuzo emibili engakhululekile ilenga emoyeni: Icala labazali liphela nini? Ingabe isibopho sokuwahlenga sidlulela nakubantwana?
Ihora le-violet
Uma kunencwadi ngalo mbhali eyeqa ngaphezu kwemibhalo ukuze ifinyelele ebuntwini obukhulu ngokwengeziwe, ngaphandle kokungabaza yilokhu. Ukusinda ingane kuyiqiniso ngokumelene nemvelo, izenzakalo ezinonya kunazo zonke zokuba nengqondo nokuzizwa komuntu.
Angikwazi ukucabanga njengobaba ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukulahlekelwa yilokho kuhlangana hhayi ngothando oluthembeke kakhulu kepha ngomqondo wekusasa. Okuthile kufanele kugqekeze ngaphakathi lapho kwenzeka into enjengale.
Futhi ukubhala incwadi yengane engekho kufanele kube nokuzivocavoca okungachazeki maqondana nokwelashwa okungenakwenzeka, ukuthola ukukhululeka okuncane noma ukufuna i-placebo ye-transcendental yalokho okubhaliwe, njengamakhasi azohlala esikhathini okwakungaphezulu indodana yombhali okukhulunywa ngaye. (Ngazi ngempela ongaphezu koyedwa owabhekana nalo msebenzi wokubhala, umsebenzi wedwa lapho kukhona khona, ikakhulu lapho ubhekene nokungabikho kwama-echoes ajulile).
Vele, umuntu akanakucubungula izisekelo eziqondisa ukulandisa okufana nalokhu, kepha iqiniso ukuthi lelohora le-violet, eliqala phakathi kosizi kanye nesidingo sokusinda, lithola emakhasini alo okuqala isingeniso esiveza umlando we ukungaqiniseki ngaphambi kokufa okungenakugwemeka kanye nokucabanga kokufika kwayo kokugcina.
Kungukuqala ufunde futhi ubhekane nobuqotho bolimi olushaya phakathi kwezifenqo nemibuzo engaphenduleki ehlangana neziphetho ezinesihluku kakhulu.
I-Spain engenalutho
Encwadini yakhe ethi Yini okungekho muntu obakhathalelayo, futhi ngaphansi komsebenzi omkhulu wokuphenya owenziwe ekwandisweni kwemininingwane, uSergio del Molino wanikela ngesimo sendawo phakathi kwemikhuba kanye nokuhlekisa.
Kule ndatshana uhlenga lowo mqondo waseSpain wokuthi ngaphansi kobushiqela wawuphikisana nomphakathi kanye nokuziphatha, kepha okwakuphindaphinda ukuthilekela emaphandleni kuya emadolobheni, kuguqula amadolobha abe ngukungabaza okumnyama komthombo wabantu okwakunzima ukuwuthola. Umphumela wokufuduka kokushiya amadolobha usaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla, yize kunamathuba amakhulu okuxhuma kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga.
Ukuhlaziywa kwale ncwadi kubeka izisekelo zokuqonda ubukhulu bokuchithwa kwabantu okuguqula ezinye izindawo ezisemaphandleni zibe izingwadule zangempela zempucuko.
I-Decadence nayo ingaba nentshisekelo yayo, futhi leyo Spain engenalutho yazinikela kakhulu ekuqambeni imicabango kanye nemibhalo yesinema ephikisana nokunye okwenzeka emadolobheni. Kepha iqiniso lamanje elidabukisayo ukuthi iSpain engenalutho kubonakala ngathi ayisaziniki lutho.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguSergio del Molino
Ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi
ISpain engenalutho, incwadi eyedlule kaSergio del Molino, isinikeze umbono ocashile, kunokuba onakalisayo ekuguqukeni kwezwe elisuka osizini lwezomnotho laya ohlotsheni lokubi.
Futhi ngigcizelela umbono obhujisiwe ngoba ukufuduka kwabantu besuka emadolobheni kuya edolobheni kwenzeka nge-inertia eyimpumputhe, njengaleyo yembongolo kanye nesanqante ... Futhi ngokungazelelwe, kusuka kulolo daka, la madaka afika.
I-Spain engenalutho isinikeze isithombe sika-Antonio Aramayona, uprofesa wefilosofi odidekile ngokuphikisana kokuphila futhi esezophuma esithangamini salomhlaba. Kusuka kuye kukhishwe leyo ndaba eseyinsumansumane manje ephume ngonyaka odlule.
Hhayi-ke, ngokuzumayo, kulokhu okusha incwadi Ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi, U-Antonio Aramayona ubuyela empilweni yezincwadi ngokugqama okukhulu. Izimfundiso zikathisha ngobuqotho, inqubekela phambili, isidingo sokufuna ngaso sonke isikhathi ukungabi nabulungisa nokuzihlonipha wena, zifanelana ngokuphelele nesikhala sokuphila somlobi.
Intsha yilokho abanakho, okumithiswe ngazo zonke lezo zimiso ezinhle ezidluliswa ngumuntu ofanele, eziqhutshwa ukuqonda okungaphezu kokuvamile, inhlonipho kanye neqiniso labo, kugcina kugxivizwa ngeqiniso elilindele ukuvuthwa osekuvele kuqondiswe ekubhekaneni nokujwayelekile kanye nethuba lalo .
Ekugcineni kunephuzu lokubona ukukhashelwa okufanele kukhule futhi kuvuthwe. Konke okwavunyelwana ngegazi ebusheni kugcina sekugcoba njengoyinki omanzi emakhasini ezincwadi zethu. Kukhona intukuthelo njalo, kanye nomqondo wokuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, uma kubhejwa inhlanhla, sizobuyela ekubeni ingxenye, konke ebesiyikho.
UGonzalez othile
Sekudlule iminyaka engamashumi amane kwanqoba okokuqala iqembu lezenhlalakahle okhethweni lukazwelonke (ngo-Okthoba 1982) kanye nokungena kwamandla kommeli osemncane waseSevillian, uFelipe González, okwathi ngo-2022 wafinyelela iminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.
U-González othile ulandisa ngomzuzu obalulekile emlandweni wase-Spain: Inguquko, elandela umcu womlando womlingiswa wayo omkhulu. Isibalo sika-Felipe González siwumgogodla wendaba, kodwa igxile eSpain edlula ngaphansi kwesizukulwane sisuka kubantu abaningi kanye neqembu elilodwa siye kuntando yeningi ethuthukisiwe futhi siqedele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Europe. I-biography ebhalwe ngobufakazi bokuqala, imilando, umtapo wezincwadi wephephandaba kanye nenhliziyo yomlandeli otshele iSpain namuhla ngokungafani nabanye abantu.
Amazwana angu-1 kokuthi "Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaSergio del Molino"