Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaNathaniel Hawthorne

Ukuba nothando kucabanga ukudangala, ukudangala nokusiphula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba ngumbhali wezothando kufanele kuthathwe njengendlela ekhanyayo yokuvukela, njengokubalekela umhlaba we-prosaic. ukugqoka iprozi efanayo ngomhlobiso nethini, okwenza kube nemvume yokuqala yobuhle engagcina ivusa ukuqhathanisa okukhulu neqiniso eligqamile.

Futhi kulokho kunwetshwa kothando oluqonde kuma-aesthetics amnyama, maqondana ne-gothic, okuhle kwe UNathaniel Hawthorne.

Kepha ukuba ngumlobi kuhlala kufaka iphuzu lokulahla i-farce, okungenani kulabo abahlose ukuba ngumbhali wencwadi eyiqiniso, labo ababhala umphefumulo, njengoba bengingasho. Atahualpa Yupanqui.

Ukuthanda kwakhe ubumnyama kungahle kube namandla athile okutshela. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lo mbhali wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye wachitha iningi lobusha bakhe esifundeni saseMaine, lapho omkhulu Stephen King uzogcina ngokubeka amanoveli akhe amnyama osuku lwethu.

U-Hawthorne wahlonishwa kabanzi ngezindaba zakhe ezimfishane, kepha futhi waqamba amanoveli amakhulu asekhona kuze kube yilolu suku ngokunambitheka okukhulu kobuqiniso nokwaziwa komhlaba wonke. Akukho lutho olungcono kunomlobi ongena ezingxenyeni zezikhathi zakhe ukusithumba ngento eyodwa esele, okucatshangwayo kwenkathi edlule ...

Izincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu kakhulu zikaNathaniel Hawthorne

Incwadi ebomvu

Njengoba kwakuyikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye isikhathi sokungafani phakathi kwenqubo yenkolo yenkululeko nenkululeko kanembeza eyayithola indawo kuzo zonke izigaba zenhlalo, le noveli yethulwa njengehubo lenkululeko e-United States lapho izama khona ukubuyisa isimilo ebesibuyela emuva, ngokungenamahloni.

UHester Prynne ungomunye walabo balingisi besifazane abasebenza ngokufeza injongo yenkululeko, yobufazi, udaba olukhonjiswa ngumbhali wesilisa wangaleso sikhathi, lubamba iqhaza elikhethekile emzabalazweni obekufanele uhlale uhlanganisiwe.

Phambi kowesifazane ophingayo, onakekayo, onenzondo emehlweni omphakathi osemthethweni, kuvela isithombe sowesifazane okhululiwe, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe. Uma kungeyena olwela isikhala sakhe, akekho ozokwenza kanjalo. Abalingiswa bakaReverend Dimmesdale noma baseChillingworth abenzi lutho ngaphandle kokukhombisa ukungqubuzana umphakathi wesikhathi sabo owawuhamba kuwo.

Inoveli enalezo zinto ezimnyama umbhali athande ukuzithuthukisa emsebenzini wakhe wamaGothi kodwa kodwa, nokho, igcina yehlela ezingeni lezinto ezahlukahlukene ezinjengokungqubuzana kwezenhlalo, icala, ukuphenduka, usizi, izinkanuko, isimilo, inkolo nokuphikisana ezihlale zihambisana nezizathu.

Indlu yamaphahla ayisikhombisa

Iqiniso ukuthi akulula ukukhetha phakathi kwenoveli eyedlule nalena. Yize owokuqala enaleso sifungo sabadlubulundayo, ngenhloso yokuziphindisela ebusweni besihluku, kulokhu kwesibili kungukuzalwa kokwesaba okwethusayo, komhlaba njengendawo lapho iziqalekiso kanye nokuvakashelwa okuyingozi okuvela ngaphesheya kungagxila khona .

Sivakashela idolobha laseSalem (kubukeka sengathi iLot Salem's yasungulwa lapha Stephen King). Yikhulu leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka futhi uColonel Pyncheon uthatha isinqumo sokwakha indlu enhle kakhulu egcina imhlukanise njengendoda enkulu yendawo akuyo. Indawo azokwenzela kuyo ikhaya lakhe isendlini endala kaMathew Maule, esanda kulahlwa njengomthakathi.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza kuyisenzo sokwanela namandla. Inkinga ukuthi uma "maldead" efana noMaule okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, isinqumo siba ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokufeza zonke iziqalekiso zakhe kulowo ophethe ukubulawa kwakhe, nasezinganeni zakhe noma kunoma yimuphi umzukulu ongaphatha isibongo sakhe ...

Wakefield

Awukwazi ukukuyeka ukuzinikezela endabeni yalo mbhali, uhlanganiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengomunye wababalisi bezindaba abakhulu. Cishe bonke abafundi bakhe bakhomba indaba kaWakefield njengengoma yakhe emfushane kakhulu.

Ubumnyama esimeni buhambisana nobumnyama ezinqumweni zalo mlingiswa ongonakali. UWakefield ngomfanekiso wokufanisa konke okubandakanya ukunquma empilweni. Futhi kubonakala ngaphandle, izinqumo azibonakali zilungile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kepha kuncane esikwaziyo ngomshini wangaphakathi oshukumisela uWakefield, kuze kube yilapho umbhali esazisa ngezisekelo zezinqumo zakhe.

Le ndaba noma inganekwane kuvame ukuhambisana nabanye ukuvala amavolumu esikhumbuzo asisondeza kulokho kuzinikezela okuhle esikhathini esifushane.