Si Josep Pla igcina lelo qembu lomlando, umlandeli wokuziphendukela kwabantu kakhulu ezincwadini zeCatalan, UJose Maria Gironella bekungafika eminyakeni embalwa kamuva ukuhlanganisa izikhala eziningi ezibanzi zemibhalo kusuka kulowo mbhalo wombhali okwathi, evuswa kokuzifundisayo, wagcina ephakamisa ubuhlakani bokudala.
Ngoba uGironella wabhala okuningi futhi kahle, njengoba kufakazelwa imisebenzi yakhe ecishe ibe ngamashumi amane, ikakhulukazi amanoveli, adinga ukuzinikela emisebenzini yezinganekwane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-eseyi, isibonelo.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi kaGironella, abafundi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bangajabula ku- i-tetralogy yempi yombango yaseSpain lokho kufinyelela kuleyo pulse ngezinye izikhathi UGaldosian ye-intrahistory ngaphakathi komlando.
Futhi u-Gironella naye usithatha ngokunembe nangokuningi wasiyisa enkathini eqanjiwe kusukela embonweni oyinhlanhla wabalingiswa abanozwela kakhulu, abanephunga leqiniso elidlulele.
Ezinye izincwadi eziningi, ezinezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene noma ukuboniswa, zingafakwa ekukhetheni okuhle okubhalwe phansi nguGironella, kepha kugxile kwi-tetralogy, futhi njengokuthanda kobhalisile, le nto ingahlala kanjani ...
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconywe nguJosé MarÃa Gironella
Izihlahla zeCypress zikholelwa kuNkulunkulu
Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuze ujabulele uchungechunge olufana nalolu, kuhlale kungcono ukuncoma ukunamathela ku-oda. Ngoba, vele, yonke into inokuhlelwa kwayo kwezikhathi kule ndaba ekhaliphile yenkathi kanye nokulandelana kwemicimbi yayo empunga...
Ukuthi iminyaka ngaphambi kwempi yombango beyipheka ingcindezi phakathi kwemibono ebimaka amaqembu, kuyinto engangatshazwa. Umbuzo bekungukuthi wazi ukuthi ungakuthatha kanjani konke, wenze inoveli ukuze indaba enjengalena ibe yisithengisi sesikhathi sayo ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Itulo leli lisisondeza empilweni yomndeni ophakathi nendawo, Ama-Alvears, futhi kusuka lapha kuya ngokujula kuzo zonke izici zempilo yezakhamizi kanye nezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene zenhlalo.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi, umfundi ubona inqubo iSpain eyahlukaniswa ngayo yaba izinhlangothi ezimbili ezingavumelani kwaze kwaba kuholela eMpini Yombango. Emakhasini ayo acishe abe yinkulungwane, ukumoshakala kwezilungiselelo kanye nokuchichima kwezinhlamvu ezihlukene kusinikeza i-cosmos ebalulekile ukuze siqonde konke okwalandela.
Kufile isigidi
Ngeke kushaywe indiva ukuthi uGironella wayekhona, ebamba iqhaza empini uqobo. Futhi akekho umuntu ongcono kunomlobi ozibonele wezehlakalo, ukugcwala kokwethusayo, enhlekeleleni yomzamo womuntu owonakalisayo kuzo zonke izimpi ezifana nezempi.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukusondela ekufeni, kuphucwe isikhundla sako njengeqembu noma uhlangothi, kwalungiselela uGironella inoveli egcwele iqiniso elingenangqondo lokungacabangi. Isiqephu sesibili se-trilogy eyaqala nge-Cypresses Believe in God futhi iqhubeka nethi Peace Has Exploded. I-fresco enkulu yomlando eyenzeka maphakathi nempi yombango yaseSpain, iphathwa kumuntu kanye nasezicini zayo zezenhlalo nezempi, futhi ehlanganisa izinhlangothi zombili ezingqubuzanayo.
Kulesi senzakalo kunamakhasi angu-800 lapho, uma noma yikuphi ukuthambekela kungase kwembulwe engxenyeni yokuqala, konke manje kuyanyamalala ukukhuluma ngezinto ezesabekayo, ngesintu ngaphandle kwemibandela eyengeziwe. Siyaqhubeka nama-Alvears njenge-nucleus emaphakathi kodwa siziveza kwabanye abalingiswa abaningi ngokuningi okusenza siphile...
Kuthulekile ukuthula
Ukuzola ngemva kokopha kwabantu, ngemva kokufa kwamasosha amancane, yilokho kanye, ukuqhuma ebusweni. Ngoba iqiniso elisha libhalela wonke umuntu umbono wokuphila ukuthi kule trilogy yokugcina (isitolimende sesine esibizwa ngokuthi "Men Cry Alone") sihluke kakhulu emkhathini ojwayelekile.
Kuzoba nokuningi okuphathelene nokubhalwa eminyakeni eminingi kamuva), lapho i-Alvears ibala abantu abalimala futhi iphinde ihlanganise ubukhona babo kulokho okusele, ibhekene nathi nomphakathi ophukile, obhekene nenye impi enkulu enyakatho lapho ingakaze ibe khona. wangena, kodwa wahlupheka kabili. Okwenzekayo emkhakheni ojwayelekile womphakathi ngemuva kwempi kanye nalokho okwenzeka ngemuva kwezigcawu ze-Alvears nabanye abalingiswa abaningi abasha kuhlanganisa futhi lokho kulinganisela okumangalisayo okuya eqinisweni nakho okubuye kuphawulwe ngamahlaya adingekayo ngokumelene nenhlekelele.
