Phakathi kwabo bonke ababhali abakhulu baseMexico bekhulu lama-XNUMX, nabameleli be-echo bezwe abanjengo UJuan Rulfo, Octavio Paz y Carlos Fuentes, UJosé Emilio Pacheco Kungase kube eguquguqukayo kunazo zonke. Ngoba i-Pacheco ithinte yonke into ulimi olunikeza ngayo ubufakazi obubhaliwe, uthando olulandisayo, izingoma ezisankondlo, ukuzibophezela komphakathi noma umcabango. Ukukhiqizwa kwakhe kwemibhalo kuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo, ngaphandle kwedramaturgy.
I-Las Ukukhathazeka okulandisayo kukaPacheco Baqhamuke besebancane kakhulu, bathola ukuthi umbhali uzimisele ngokuba munye ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ngalolo bizo oluqinile lwakuqala, uJosé Emilio Pacheco wazicwilisa, ngokuqiniseka okuyiqiniso ngokuthuthuka komsebenzi wakhe, ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokufundwa, efuna lokho kusungulwa okufanele umbhali ngamunye agcine ekubhekaneni nakho efuna indlela yakhe.
Ngaphandle kokusuka ezimpandeni zakhe lapho abeka khona ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezincwadini nasezinkondlweni, uPacheco ubhekise emkhakheni engiwuthandayo wokulandisa okuqanjiwe, izindaba eziningi namanye amanoveli anezinto zokufanekisa nokuqanjiwe kwezinye amacala noma izinkanuko ezinzima kwabanye.
Izingoma ezihlukene okuthi ekugcineni nazo zigcine sezixhumene nenhloso yobuntu eqinile kuleyo ncwadi ezibophezele ukuba khona yona kanye nomlando wezikhathi ezaziphilwa.
Kusobala ukuthi leli khono lokuguqulwa kobulili lenze kwaba nokwenzeka kwesilingo ekuzenzekeni kokulandisa kukaPacheco, ukuthola ukuthi iphuzu le-avant-garde elizungeze umbono ocishe uthandane lapho imizwa yobuntwana izwakala njengama-echoes, ngokuqiniseka okuphelele kwesidingo sokubuyela ebuntwaneni, lelo pharadesi lapho ukuhlolwa futhi lakha ubumnene nemibono emhlabeni.
Izincwadi ezintathu ezinconyiwe nguJosé Emilio Pacheco
Izimpi zasogwadule
Ugwadule kwakuleyo ndawo lapho abantwana baseMexico, batshelwa omunye wabasindile, bathuthukisa imidlalo yabo yempi.
Izingxabano ezikude zomhlaba ezikolunye uhlangothi lwemephu yomhlaba zithole okufanekisela kuleyo ndawo yomhlangano enothuli lapho izingane zazinikela odlameni lokuqala ngokubulawa kwezikhali ngokushesha esilondeni sokuqala edolweni.
Kepha ngale kogwadule, umfana owayenguCarlos usitshela nge-oasis, mayelana nokuthi ingane isizoshintsha isikhumba sayo ibe umuntu omdala etholakala kunina kaJim leyo nkomba ephazamisayo yobudala.
Phakathi kokuvuka kathathu kokuvusa inkanuko, okuvusa inkanuko nokuthandana, ukuhlangana kabusha phakathi kwengane nomama kuzwakala njengobumnene nokuswakama ngokushesha, ngokungafani nokoma kogwadule lwemidlalo yakudala kanye nogwadule olumenyezelwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka. Umuntu omdala ezweni elifana neMexico lapho izinkombandlela zokuziphatha, ezenhlalo nezepolitiki zixega kakhulu kunenyama enyantisayo yanoma yiluphi uthando lokuqala.
Isimiso senjabulo nezinye izindaba
Uhlelo lwakamuva olufingqa izindaba ezivela ezinkathini ezahlukahlukene zombhali luqale lwaqoqelwa ndawonye ngemisebenzi emibili, Umoya okude kanye nomgomo wobumnandi.
Isihloko sevolumu sinikeza umbono omfushane kakhulu ngaleyo nhloso ephindiwe yePacheco yokubhekana nesikhathi semilingo nesingajwayelekile sokuguquka kusuka ebuntwaneni kuye ebuntwaneni.
Ukushisekela okukhulu nokude kakhulu kothando nobudlova kwenza indlela yabo yobudala ilungele ukuhlelwa okunamandla kakhulu nendaba enamandla kakhulu.
Iphuzu liwukuthi lo mqulu, ngokulandelana osungulwe ngawo, uqala kusukela ekuphumeni kobuntwana futhi uzuza kulowo mfutho wokukhuluma nomuntu omdala, okwakungavunyelwe kuze kube yileso sikhathi, okuhambisana nesimo ezweni elinobutha lapho uthando lungakwazi khona. abuye abe muncu futhi abe nenhlamba.
Uzofa ufe
Ukuhlolwa okuningana kakhulu kwezincwadi ezilandisayo. Inoveli enokubonakala kokulandisa okungokomlando okusekelwe kwenye yezindikimba ezinkulu zokuvuswa kwezwe laseNtshonalanga: I-Jewish Diaspora. Futhi akukho lutho olungcono ngaphandle kohambo lweminyaka eyizinkulungwane lokudingiswa kwabantu abaphucwe umhlaba wabo ukuphakamisa intambo elandisayo lapho izolo nanamuhla ibolile khona ngenxa yokuziphilisa kwamasiko amaJuda naphezu kwazo zonke izehlakalo.
Yonke into ibonakala ihlangene nomqondo we-psychotic wososayensi wamaNazi obalekile, wabalekela eMexico nasezindaweni ezizungezile ukwesaba kwamanje mayelana nokuboshwa kwakhe, konke lokho ikusasa lamaJuda ahlakazekile emhlabeni wonke futhi exhunywe isiko elisindisiwe naphezu kokuthi konke kulinganiswa.
