Udokotela osebenzisa umthambo wakhe wokudala ezincwadini, njengoba kunjalo naku UJose Carlos Somoza, ihlala iqinisekisa iphuzu lokujula okukhulu, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlamvu nezimo. Uma, ngokungeziwe, imizamo yokudala iguqulwa ibe yizinhlobo ezingacacile kakhulu phakathi kwemfihlakalo noir, inhlanganisela ifinyelela imingcele engenakuphikiswa yengxabano. Isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke esingapheli URobin Cook nezinjabulo zakhe zezokwelapha.
Ngaphandle kwalokho USomoza uvula uhla kwezinye izihloko eziningi. Eqinisweni, ukukhethekile kwakhe kwezokwelashwa kwengqondo kunezela ukuthi isisindo somuntu ophelele we-psyche ngayinye ukuze asebenze kubalingiswa okukhulunywa ngabo. Njengodokotela wengqondo onekhono, (bamtshele uma kungenjalo Freud) ubulili kanye nokwakhiwa konke kwezocansi, fetish, the filias nokunye ukubonakaliswa kwesifiso esingokwenyama, kwagcina kuholele ekuthini inoveli enhle kakhulu evusa inkanuko njengamanje (kuhloswe nge-pun). Kwakungu-1996 lapho uSomoza ewina indondo yeVertical Smile, manje esekhohliwe kodwa inesasasa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni, isitayela sombhali sesivele sabikezela konke lokho okungenzeka okungagcina kusakazekile kumanoveli amaningi amasha lapho kuthonya khona umdlalo othakazelisa kakhulu, ozalwa ngabalingiswa uqobo, kusukela ekuzithobeni komhlaba okufihla phakathi I-chiaroscuro Amaqiniso angalindelekile, aphazamisayo.
Ngakho, ukufunda uSomoza kujabulisa njalo ngaphambi kwe-trompe l'oeil eyethulwe njengodonga lwamanga oluzodilizwa ngabalingiswa bayo ukuze bagcine bebhekene nezinselelo eziyinkulungwane neyodwa. Ibalulekile kubafundi abangazinzi, abalambele ukuphakama kwamandla kagesi.
Izincwadi ezintathu ezinconyiwe nguJosé Carlos Somoza
Umsuka wobubi
Ukushintshashintsha kwesikhungo sezinhloli saseSpain iphuzu lokungezwani kwengqondo okugxeka phakathi kweqiniso lalokho okungenzeka kwenzeke nenganekwane. Ukuhamba kwakhe emathunzini ombuso kusebenza njengesibambo esidabukisayo seqiniso lamanje lapho umlobi odumile onikezwa umbhalo wesandla ahamba khona.
Konke okwakumayelana no-Ángel Carvajal, isosha le-Falangist nenhloli, noma okungenani konke ayefuna ukukusho, kwafakazwa kuleyo ncwadi. Mhlawumbe umbhali bekungafanele asamukele isiphakamiso. Lapho enquma ukuyifunda le ncwadi, wafunda amaqiniso okungenzeka ayengafuni ukuwazi futhi amfaka phakathi nesivunguvungu samaqiniso afihliwe nezimfihlo ezinemiphumela emnyama kuze kube namuhla.
Indaba eyela ngasocansini exhumanisa umhlaba wobunhloli maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili nanamuhla nokuxhaswa kwezindaba zezepolitiki nezenhlalo. Konke kuxhunyaniswe ngencwadi kaMachivavellian, yobufakazi obubukeka bufuna umuntu ofanele ukuthi afundwe.
Amazwibela asemthethweni: UJosé Carlos Somoza ubuyela ohlotsheni lwe Thriller ukushaya kwakhe okukhulu ngendaba eyiqiniso yenhloli yaseSpain eNyakatho Afrika ngawo-50.
Umbhali owaziwayo uthola umbhalo wesandla ongaqondakali ovela kumngane othengisa amabhuku. Kunamakhasi angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, abhalwe ngomshini futhi abhalwa ngo-1957. I-oda linembile impela: kumele lifundwe kungakapheli amahora angama-24.
Umangele, umbhali wamanoveli uqala ukufunda bese ehlangabezana nendaba yezimfihlo nokukhaphela ekhulunywa ngu-Ángel Carvajal, isosha laseSpain leFalange elalisebenza njengenhloli eNyakatho Afrika.
Inombolo yomama engu-13
Ukwesaba, njengengxabano yento emnandi, kunikeza indawo enkulu ongamangaza ngayo umfundi, isikhala lapho ungamhlula khona ngokuthanda kwakho futhi umenze azizwe lezo zinkinga ezibangelwa ukungaqiniseki.
Uma le ndaba ikwi-akhawunti kaJosé Carlos Somoza, ungaqiniseka ukuthi le ndawo izokukwenza ubambe iqhaza sengathi ubukhona lapho, sengathi isikhala sakho sokufunda esinokuthula singaqala ukuhambisa imiyalo yokuhle ...
Ngezinga elithile kunjalo, ukuthi lokhu incwadi yentokazi inombolo yeshumi nantathu usunaye umuntu ongakuyisa kuma-movie. UJaume Balagueró umemezele ukuthi uzoletha le ndaba esikrinini esikhulu. Sizolinda izindaba ngayo ngenkathi umhlaba obhalayo usalulama lencwadi njengenqubekela phambili emnandi, ngoba leyo ye: "incwadi ingcono ..., noma i-movie injalo njengoba bengicabanga ..."
Iqiniso ukuthi sibhekene nendaba ephazamisayo, lapho amaphupho ephinde abe khona ukuxhumana okungaziwa, nokwesaba nemfihlakalo, inhlanganisela ehlala inqoba futhi ikakhulukazi kule ndlela entsha.
USalomón Rulfo akanasikhathi esimnandi, impilo imhlule kwesinye sezigcawu ezibuhlungu azithuthukisa ngokungenaluzwela. Mhlawumbe yingakho, phakathi kwalobo buthakathaka, lokho kulala okuncane, uSolomoni aqala ukuba nephupho elibi eliphindayo ngokufa, indlu emnyama.
Uyazi ukuthi kufanele kusho okuthile. Amaphupho akhe amabi ukumelwa komqondo noma okuthile okumbanga kwenye indiza ...
Ngemuva kwephupho lakhe elibi, ulindelwe ithuba, lowo mzuzu ogcina ubophele amachashazi. Futhi lapho yonke into ithatha izimpawu zokuqiniseka, ukungahlaliseki kanye nelukuluku lokwazi ukucindezela uSolomoni kuya eqinisweni lokugcina.
Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi amaqiniso wokugcina angakaze abe yizindaba ezinhle lapho emenyezelwa emaphusheni amnyama. Indlela kaSolomoni, njengeDante edabula esihogweni, ekugcineni ingamholela ekuhlanyeni, noma e-lucidity ekhanyayo nenhle, engafana kuye ngokuthi uyibuka kanjani ...
Isithiyelo
Kuhlale kuyingozi ukuzinikela njengesihibe lapho uzingela isigebengu. UDiana Blanco ungowesifazane ozethembayo.
Amaphoyisa amthembile izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngendlela aphathe ngayo ngokukhaliphile lokho kuhlakanipha okungokomzwelo okugcina kuvalele umbulali esicupheni.
Ulwazi lukaSomoza lwama-labyrinths engqondo aseduze kokushayela okuyisisekelo: isifiso nokufa, kunikeza le noveli iphuzu lokubaluleka cishe kwesayensi.
Kepha ngale kwenzalo efundisayo engcwatshwe ngaphansi kwesakhiwo, iphuzu ukuthi konke kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngoba uDiana ukulungele ukukhonza futhi ukuzingela umuntu omubi. Uyaziwa ngeSpectator futhi akamusha ekubulaweni.
Ngokuvusa amadlingozi kukaShakespeare ngokwakhe, ukuzingela kuthatha isici esingavamile, njengezimpawu lapho u-Diana ngokwakhe ebonakala elahleka, ikakhulukazi lapho uSekela ekugcineni emgwema futhi aqonde ngqo lapho isilo sakhe sibuhlungu kakhulu: udadewabo.
Indaba phakathi kwamathunzi obubi, lapho begcina bevaleleke, ngisho nakulabo abakholelwa ukuthi bayakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yini. Ngaphandle kokwazi lokho, ngendlela efanayo ukuthi wonke umuntu unenani, sonke sinephuzu elibuthakathaka.
