Umlando wempilo wababhali abazenzele ngokwabo uvame ukugcwaliswa ngokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu kwempilo. Lapho umuntu ethatha isinqumo sokubeka lonke lelo qoqo lemizwa, lokho okuhlangana nokuphikisana kokuphila, okumnyama kokumhlophe, angaba ngumbhali oshaya into ethile.
William Faulkner ingabe yilolo hlobo lombhali. Futhi ngezinga elingaka waze wazi ukuthi angalidlulisela kanjani izwe lakhe elingaphakathi kangangokuba waze wanqoba indondo yeNobel ngo-1949 futhi, ezinsukwini zakhe zokugcina ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe, weza wazohlala e-Olympus yababalisi bezindaba abakhulu yekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Umakhi wenoveli kusuka ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle, kusukela kumlingiswa kuye ezimeni zakhe. Ama-monologue angaphakathi maqondana nokulingiswa nomlingiswa nezwe lakhe. Amaphrofayli nobuntu bezinhlamvu ezicace kakhulu ezincwadini zomhlaba. Injabulo yabafundi abanokuqonda.
Futhi siya kulokho okuthintayo, ukukhomba amanoveli akhe amahle kakhulu ...
Amanoveli amathathu anconyiwe nguWillian Faulkner
Umsindo nokufutheka
Esinye sezihloko eziyela ngasocansini kakhulu ezincwadini zomhlaba wonke. Noma okungenani kwakuzwakala kanjalo kimi lapho nginencwadi ezandleni zami. Ngacabanga ukuthi isihloko, ngobukhulu baso, singayiqeda indaba. Futhi nakuba izindlela zihlukile kulezo ezicatshangelwayo, kungashiwo ukuthi cha, indaba iyaqhubeka iphila ngokuvumelana nesihloko.
Ekuqaleni kwendaba, le noveli isinikeza ibanga elithile mayelana nabalingiswa abathile okungekho neze okucatshangwayo. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni, ukuqhathanisa, kulokho okushiwo ihaba, kuvela ukuthi kungokoqobo okumangazayo, kuqondana ngokumangazayo nezwe elingaphakathi lanoma imuphi umndeni kanye nezinkinga zezinhlamvu zawo wonke umuntu.
Isifinyezo: "Impilo iyisithunzi nje ... Indaba exoxwa yisiwula, egcwele umsindo nolaka, okungasho lutho." Macbeth, uShakespeare. Umsindo nokufutheka kuwubuciko bezincwadi. Ilandisa ngokuwohloka okuqhubekayo komndeni wakwaCompson, izimfihlo zawo kanye nobudlelwano benzondo yothando obukuxhasayo futhi obubhubhisayo.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uWilliam Faulkner wethula i-monologue yangaphakathi futhi wembula amaphuzu ahlukene wabalingiswa bakhe: UBenjy, okhubazekile ngokwengqondo, othenwe yizihlobo zakhe; UQuentin, onothando lokulala nezihlobo futhi engakwazi ukulawula umona, noJason, isilo sobubi nobudlova.
Incwadi ivala ngesithasiselo esizokwembulela umfundi ukungena nokuphuma kwalesi saga somndeni esivela eJefferson, eMississippi, siyixhuma nezinye izinhlamvu zaseYoknapatawpha, okuyindawo eyenziwe nguFaulkner njengohlaka lwamanoveli akhe amaningi.
Abisalomu, Absalomu!
Zimbalwa izingxenye zesibili ezisondela ebukhulu bezingxenye zayo zokuqala. Ngaphandle kokucaca ngokuqhubekayo komsindo nolaka, le noveli iqala komunye wabalingiswa balokhu okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla.
Isifinyezo: UQuentin Compson scion wohlu lozalo okuchazwe ekuweni kwakhe ku- "The Sound and the Fury", ngosizo lomuntu owayehlala naye eHarvard, imizamo yenkani kaThomas Stupen yokubusa isimu enkulu futhi wathola ubukhosi. Ukubhujiswa nokwehluleka yisiphetho sokugcina endabeni yodlame, ukuziqhenya, izihlobo, nobugebengu.
Encwadini eyayibhekiswe kuHarrison Smith — umhleli we-The Noise and Fury wango-1929 — yangoLwesine ngo-Agasti 1934, kulapho saqala khona ukuba nezindaba zokuqala zale noveli: «… Nginesihloko sakhe engisithandayo, , Abisalomu, Abisalomu!: Indaba yendoda eyayifuna ukuba nengane ngenxa yokuziqhenya, eyayinezingane eziningi kakhulu, futhi izingane zayo eziyichitha.
Leli gciwane lomsebenzi wakhe laqedwa nguFaulkner eMississippi ngoJanuwari 31, 1936. "Kungumlando ohlukunyeziwe nokuhlukumezeka ukuwubhala" kuzophuma kumhleli wakhe nomngani wakhe uBen Cerf. UFaulkner wayelokhu ecabanga ngenoveli noma ngabe isiphelile. Wabhala uhlelo lwezikhathi oluhlelekile. Uhlu lozalo lwalufaka izinhlamvu eziyishumi nesikhombisa futhi ngangizobuyela kulo ukuze ngengeze eminye imininingwane ngesandla.
Wabe esefaka ibalazwe leYoknapatawpha County wadweba iTallahatchie ngasenyakatho neYoknapatawpha ngaseningizimu, wahlukanisa le ndawo ngojantshi kaJohn Sartoris… Wakhomba ngokucophelela izindawo ezingamashumi amabili nesikhombisa. Ufake usayizi wesifunda kanye nenani labantu, wabe esebhala: "UWilliam Faulkner, umnikazi yedwa nomnikazi."
Eminyakeni eyishumi nane kamuva, ngo-1950, umklomelo weNobel Prize for Literature waqinisekisa ukuthi uFaulkner, futhi uzoqhubeka nokuba ngomunye weMasters of Universal Literature, oyisibonelo sezizukulwane zababhali nabafundi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukukhanya kuka-Agasti
Abafundi abaningi beFaulkner babika leso tempo esingaqondakali esigudlulela phambili icebo lisuka ekujuleni komlingiswa ngamunye njengobuhle bokulandisa.
Ukuzilibazisa kwezikhathi zomlando njengezimo eziyiqiniso zansuku zonke ezingavakashelwa ngumfundi. Kufundelwa ezokuvakasha emiphefumulweni yabalingiswa abavulela umhlaba, ngokwenzekayo, kulokho okushiwo ngabantu ukuhlala umzuzu ngamunye.
Isifinyezo: Abanye babalingiswa bakaFaulkner abangakhohlakali bavezwa eLuz de Agosto: uLena Grove ongenalwazi futhi onesibindi efuna ubaba wengane yakhe engakazalwa; uMfundisi uGal Hightower - ehlaselwa yimibono engapheli yabamahhashi beConfederate - noJoe Christmas, umgadli ongaqondakali odliwa imvelaphi yobuhlanga yokhokho bakhe.
UFaulkner, ngaphezu kokuba ngumsunguli wendlela yokulandisa eye yaba nethonya elinamandla ezizukulwaneni ezamlandela, wayengumbhali wemicimbi ephawuleka kakhulu, amasiko nezinhlamvu zomhlaba wakhe.
ULuz de Agosto ungomunye wemisebenzi emele kakhulu yomuntu owathi, esebenza ngomlando nokwenza umcabango wakhe ugijime, wakwazi ukuba ngomunye wababhali ababaluleke kakhulu baleli khulu leminyaka.
