Usanda kusishiyela i- umbhali Ursula K. Le Guin, uphawu lokuqanjwa kwamaphupho kwabesifazane nolunye olukhulu kunalo lonke lolu hlobo ngaphandle kokwehlukaniswa kobulili. Abafundi abaningi baya kulo mbhali ngendaba yakhe eyaziwayo ye-Earthsea Stories, kepha kuningi kakhulu endaweni yaseLe Guin, njengoba ngithemba ukuthi uzobona.
Ngoba uma ngabe muva nje besikhuluma U-Elia Barceló, Ogqoka i-vitola yombhali omkhulu wohlobo oluhle ngeSpanishi, namuhla kufanele sivakashele umsebenzi womunye walabo abangaba yizethenjwa zakhe, umbhali omkhulu kunabo bonke we-fantastic.
Into nge-Úrsula kanye nohlobo lwamaphupho kwakuyi-idyll yemibhalo. Umamukeli wemiklomelo ehlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngokuphindaphindiwe, umlobi ohlakaniphile waseCalifornia wahlala ethembekile kulolu hlobo lwehlelo phakathi nezincwadi zakhe ezingaphezu kuka-30.
Ukwethembeka okuqondakala kahle lapho kutholwa intando kanembeza emsebenzini wakhe ngamunye, kusukela kokukhulu kakhulu kuya kokufushane kakhulu. Ngoba inganekwane nokugxila kwayo okukude kungasebenzela ukuzama ukusikhombisa ubuthakathaka nokushiyeka kwethu, lelo ohlangothini olumnyama lubhekene nefantasy nemicabango.
Amaphupho atholakala e-Úrsula enye yezinsika zawo eziyisisekelo ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhula engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, ehlongoza izindaba ze-dystopian, ama-sagas amakhulu, izindaba kanye nezindaba mayelana nemikhathi engapheli lapho umcabango uthola khona ukungapheli okudingekayo ekukhuleni kwayo okuthela izithelo kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ngibhekene nesilo sangempela semibhalo emnandi, ngizozikhuthaza ukuthi ngisindise izincwadi zakhe ezintathu ezinhle kakhulu ekuzihlanganiseni kwami ​​okuphelele.
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu ngu-Ursula K. Le Guin
Isandla sobunxele sobumnyama
Lapho kunikezwa ukulandisa okuyiphupho ukuthi nakho kukwazi ukuvusa impikiswano nokuxoxisana ngokuziphatha noma ngezocansi, ngokungangabazeki ngoba siphambi kwencwadi enempikiswano, siyaphazamisa abanye, noma ekugcineni sikwazi ukuhlaziya umuntu ongokoqobo ovela kokufanekisayo.
Uma ngaphezu kwalokho inoveli iyisakhiwo esincomekayo, esijabulisayo, esinamandla futhi esiyigugu emininingwaneni yayo, sigweba lokho okunqunywe njengobuciko bombhali, kimi ekuphakameni kweThe Handmaid's Tale, ngo UMargaret Atwood, okungenani ngokubaluleka kwe-thematic.
Iqiniso ukuthi esikoloni lesikhala kuhlala izinhlobo ezithile ze-humanoid umehluko wazo ophambili ezinhlotsheni zethu usemvelweni wawo we-androgynous. Futhi kuleyo ndawo eyaziwa ngokuthi iplanethi uBusika kuza umuntu wasemhlabeni ozomangala impela ngokuvela kwalolu hlobo nokuzivumelanisa kwalo nemvelo yalo ukuze luphile.
Igama lomhlaba yihlathi
Lapho umuntu engumlandeli omkhulu wokulandwa kwe-dystopian, kulawo manoveli aqagela ngekusasa elisilindeleyo, ukuthola inoveli entsha ngale ndaba kuhlala kukhunjulwa.
Kulesi senzakalo, ukukhulelwa kwe-dystopia kuhlotshaniswa ngokungenakuphikiswa nesimo somuntu. Kuwumuntu kanye nesifiso sakhe sokuvelela, ukucabanga kwakhe okwamanje njengokuwukuphela kweqiniso kanye nokuzithoba kwakhe okungenakukwazi ukuthatha izilinganiso ezidingekayo zangaphandle, okuwukuphela kokusola ukuthi kungani umhlaba ungaholela ekuqothulweni kwawo.
Njengokungathi asihlangene kangako noMhlaba, thina bantu safika emhlabeni i-Athshe. Uma okungenani singakhipha isifundo kulokho okwenzeka lapho kanye nasekulungiseni phakathi kokuzicabangela kanye nokuba khona okunenjongo, singazuza okuningi.
Kodwa umsebenzi unzima kakhulu... futhi u-Athshe, ngaphansi kwethonya lomuntu, kuzodingeka athathe isiphetho sakhe esisha sokubhubha noma aphathise abantu bakubo ukuvikela lowo mhlaba.
Abaphuciwe umhlaba
Iplanethi i-Urras iyisibonakaliso sangempela somhlaba wethu, isifaniso esiyingozi esithuthelwe phakathi kwenye indawo nenye indawo ekude lapho singabona khona ngombono odingekayo ezinye zeziphambeko zethu ezinkulu kakhulu.
IShevek isebenza njengenqola yokusihambisa ngalokhu kuhunyushwa komhlaba wethu. Ngakho-ke siyalwazi uhlelo oluyisisekelo lohlelo olusungulwe kuleyo ndawo, ubunikazi. Ukuvela kwaleyo planethi, okukuholele ekuvalelweni ngokwakho ngokuqondene nayo yonke indawo eyaziwayo, kukufake ekudidekeni okuphelele.
Ubunikazi bubeka umuntu phambili futhi busiza ukubeka amandla kuqala, ukupaka labo abangasithathi isimo esikhona njengesilungile kakhulu. Imibono yeplanethi i-Urras isebenza imbangela yokuvikela uhlelo lwamanje.
Futhi yilapho ukufana nempucuko yethu kuqala khona ukuveza ukwakheka kwenhlangano esobala engalungile.
