Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaTom Sharpe omkhulu

Maphakathi nendawo UJohn Kennedy Toole y Charles Bukowski, futhi sisebenzisa okungcono kakhulu ngakunye, sithola i- UTom sharpe Umphathi landisa impilo njengohlobo olwesabekayo kwabaseBrithani ngokukhumbula kabusha kwaseNingizimu Afrika ngisho nokususwa kwabaseSpain, njengoba aqeda izinsuku zakhe edolobheni laseGirona iLlafranch.

Ngaphandle kokufinyelela ukugconwa okwedlulele kuka-Ignatius Ngempela, umlingiswa omkhulu kaKennedy Toole ku-The Confederacy of Dunces, noma ukuzicwilisa kuhlaya lwe-asidi kanye nombono olonakalisayo, ongcolile futhi ongenanhlonipho womhlaba ka-Henry Chinaski, oguqule ukuziqhenya kwakhe. Charles Bukowski, u-Tom Sharpe omkhulu wayazi indlela yokubola, emisebenzini yakhe eminingi, wonke lawo malebula okuziphatha okuhle ngisho nemfundo lapho izigaba ezicebile zaziqhosha ngayo ngephuzu lokusebenza ngokweqile kwamasiko.

Ayikho into engcono ukwedlula isazi semvelaphi nesintu esasenza ukuhlukaniswa kwemibhalo yezwe ayehlala kulo, somphakathi ohlale ushukunyiswa ukuphikisana kwawo okukhulu phakathi kokubukeka nezisusa zokugcina ...

Futhi kungani ungenzi ngamahlaya? Kungani ungamemezeli futhi ukuthi umbusi unqunu ngokumangala kwabantu? Ngalelo phuzu elonakalisayo elihambisana namahlaya avuthiwe abuya kuyo yonke into, uTom Sharpe usenzile, futhi usenza sijabulele abalingiswa abanjengoWilt, ngokuqinisekile umlingiswa oyinhloko ongabalulekanga njengoba kufanele ngempela, ekuphakameni okukhulu kakhulu.

Lapha ngihlenga ivolumu kusuka kuJulayi 2020 eqoqayo konke uSharpe akubhalile ngeNhloso yakhe enkulu:

Ngibonga kakhulu uWilt, kepha nakwabanye abaningi abaphikisayo bezinye izinhlanya, uTom Sharpe ukwazile ukusinikeza indaba ekhombe amaphoyisa noma imfihlakalo yokuqeda ukuhlomisa indaba yamahlaya amahle, ngalolo thinta lomunyu hlala ngemuva kokuhleka kosizi lomuntu ..

Amanoveli aphezulu we-Tom 3 we-Tom XNUMX aphezulu

Wakha

Njengoba ngisho, i-Wilt iwuhlobo lwalololunye uhlangothi lwesibuko seqiniso lethu, umlingiswa okufanele ahlale esihlalweni esikhethekile ezitebeleni lapho umcabango wababhali abaningi kangaka uhlela indalo yabo ukuze bagcine becabangela umhlaba. Futhi uDon Quixote, u-Ignatius Ngempela, uGregorio Samsa noma uMax Estrella abahleki ngenkathi bebona inhlekisa yezinto ezingokoqobo, ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezifiso ezizimele, ukushayela kanye nokuphikisana kungcwatshwe njengezisulu zenoveli ehlukile.

Noma kunjalo, ukuhlehla eceleni, kule noveli sihlangana ne-Wilt e-eccentric ngaleso sikhathi lapho agcina enikeza khona inkululeko kukho konke ukucatshangelwa kwakhe, leso sikhathi senkululeko lapho u-Wilt ethola khona ukuthi akufanelekile ukuqhubeka ne-farce. unodoli ophefumulayo, okuthi uma ngikhumbula kahle abonakale engcwatshwe esikoleni esifanayo lapho uWilt esebenza khona, noma namaphoyisa athile axakwe injabulo yendoda esengozini yenhlekelele, asimeme ukuba sihleke ngalowo mbhedo engangikhuluma ngawo ngaphambili. . .

Ukusabalala okudabukisayo ohlelweni lwezemfundo ngezaba zikaprofesa Wilt ngokusebenza ngokugcwele. Ngokuvamile kuyisimo mayelana nokuhlekisa okungavezwa kunoma iyiphi indawo, nakuba kugxilwe kulokhu ku-classist England. Inoveli emayelana nokuhlukahluka kwezimiso uGroucho Marx akhombe kuyo, futhi uma ungayithandi leyo migomo, ungahlala uphendukela kwabanye...

Uphenyo olukhulu

Kusuka ku-cacophony ka-protagonist ogama lakhe linguFrederick Frensic sifaka inoveli emayelana nokuklanywa komhlaba wezamasiko nezincwadi ukuze kucaciswe kabanzi.

Imboni Yezincwadi iyikhaya lezidalwa ezixakile, ezinyakaziswa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezifiso, ukusuka ocansini kuye kokuthanda izwe. Lapho umenzeli wezincwadi uFrederick Frensic efunda inoveli ethi “Yima kancane, oh madoda, ngaphambi kwentombi nto”, isihloko esingasoze sakumema ukufundwa futhi esigcina siwumsebenzi uFrederick awuchaza njengengqungquthela yokulandisa.

Kuphela ngemva kombhalo wesandla ehlangana nombhali ongafuni ukudalula igama lakhe. Futhi-ke lolu daba lugcina luwuswidi lwangempela kuzo zonke izilo ezisemkhakheni oqhutshwa izithakazelo ezihlonishwayo ezifihla izidingo ze-pecuniary futhi ezifukamela izifiso ezingenakushiwo zenzuzo ezinganqoba ngazo izwe lamasiko. Ngakho-ke lapho uchungechunge lwabalingiswa luqala ukusebenza kule ncwadi nokushicilelwa kwayo, sijabulela ukuhlangana okulimazayo njengoba kuhlekisa, nabalingiswa abangaphambuki komunye nomunye ngobukhulu babo obuhlekisayo bokubhuqa futhi abakwazi ukubulala, ukushisa. noma ukudubula kunoma ubani ukuze athole leyo nkazimulo encane acabanga ukuthi ubelokhu eyifanele.

IBlott esabekayo

Ngingaqeda lesi simo nganoma yikuphi ukulandelana kukaWilt, kepha akukaze kube buhlungu ukungena ekujuleni kombhalo wombhali ukuze uqhubeke nokuthola izimo ezintsha ezinikeza umoya opholile nokuthi zithole i-virtuoso of humor evuleleke ebangeni elikhulu lezinketho eziningi ezimangazayo.

Ngokwezinga elikhulu, impumelelo ka-Sharpe yokulandisa ilele ekubuyekezeni kwakhe okuhlekisayo kwenhlekelele, ekukhululekeni kwakhe ekwethuleni iziqephu ezihlekisayo nezibucayi. Unxantathu phakathi kuka-Lay Maud, umyeni wakhe uSir Lynchwood, oshiya uMhlonishwa esiqwini ngokushesha nje lapho ehamba. ekhaya, kanye nomlimi uBlott, osungula ku-Lay Maud izifiso zakhe ezijulile zokuchuma nenjabulo, ukhomba enye yalezo zithombe zamahlaya eziphothulwa nomphakathi odumele ngesamba sezehlakalo namanyala avuselela isimilo sabo futhi ubalungisele inhlanhla. ukushiswa kwezangoma zesimanje okungabaqeda bonke.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe zikaTom Sharpe…

imikhuba yamadlozi

Indaba iqala ngosuku i-tycoon yamaNgisi enquma ngayo ukuvumela ububi baso obusontekile ukuze buqondiswe komunye umuntu ngaphandle kwezihlobo zayo kanye nabalingani benhlangano yezizwe ngezizwe ayiphethe. Ukwenza lokhu, uzosebenzisa izinkonzo zokuthi ngubani oyisitha sakhe esikhulu, uprofesa wasenyuvesi onombono wesokunxele futhi ongenalwazi oluphawulekayo ngezinto zokuphila, amthuma ukuba abhale umlando womndeni wakhe.

Kodwa uma isiqalo sesivele siyahlanya, intuthuko izoba iyahlanya. Isihlalo esinamasondo esizishintshayo esisetshenziswa uLord Petrefact omdala sizothatha impilo yaso; Uprofesa uzozizwa ekhuthazwa inkanuko ngumuntu ongajwayelekile ohlobisa ikhishi lakhe ngezithombe zamadoda anemisipha; Umuntu uzokwenza ubugebengu ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zonke izimpawu zizokhomba umuntu ongenacala.

Futhi lesi isifinyezo esifushane sochungechunge lwezinto ezingenangqondo ezilandelanayo kule ndaba yokuziphindiselela kukaMachiavellian kanye nezinkanuko ezicindezelwe, zokudideka nezingqinamba, ukuwa nezinhlekelele, lapho uTom Sharpe ekhombisa ukuthi usefomini eliphezulu, njengoba enekhono njengaye. njalo ukwaluka itulo elingalawuleki nokuliholela esiphethweni esibi kakhulu.