Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaStefan Zweig

Impi Yesibili Yomhlaba yayinokuvalwa okungokomfanekiso kakhulu nokuzibulala kukaHitler no-Eva Braun. Kodwa eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kwenzeke, omunye umJalimane onemvelaphi ehluke kakhulu kwezepolitiki nakwezenhlalo wenza okufanayo nomkakhe wesibili.

Kwakungathi UStefan Zweig, owathi ngoFebhuwari 22, 1942 wabona ukusabalala kobuNazi njengomdlavuza ongelapheki owawusongela umhlaba. Imvelaphi yakhe yase-Austrian, eyabelwana noHitler, kwakubonakala kumgcwalisa ngecala lokuthi wazenza umbalisi othukile nanjengomJuda owahlanganyela izwe nesilo esabonisa ukuvela komlando okumnyama kunazo zonke eYurophu.

Ngemuva kukaStefan Zweig kune-Bibliography ebanzi engaqhathaniswa ne-trigger yayo ebalulekile, hhayi kakhulu ngemuva, nakwezinye izinto ezinkulu zesikhathi sakhe ezifana Thomas Mann, oweza ukuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uStefgan Zweig, onempilo yothando olukhulu, wayenokuziphatha okumnyama kombukiso ... (mhlawumbe umphumela womona phakathi kwababhali?) Futhi ngukuthi bobabili babelana nangomoya wokuhamba owabasiza ukuthi babe nombono futhi ulandise ngokuzibophezela ekushiyeni ubuzwe obuzalwe yi-ethnocentrism nokwesaba.

Futhi kulolo luhlu lwezincwadi sithola konke, izindatshana ezijwayelekile umlobi ngamunye wekhulu lama-XNUMX azibekele lona ukunikeza umbono obucayi ezweni elinezinkathazo zezimpi ezinkulu nesikhathi saphakathi nempi, kanye nenoveli enamanzi futhi ebalulekile futhi ebhekise kulokho okukhona iphuzu lekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Njengamanje uZweig usevele wakuthola ukuhlonishwa obekufanele, yize edlule esikhathini sokufihlwa okungenzeka wakhushulwa kokungabi nabulungisa kwakhe owatakulwa ngabashicileli nakwezinye izindawo zesiko eminyakeni eminingi ngemuva kokushona kwakhe ekudingisweni e-42.

Izincwadi Ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaStefan Zweig

Inoveli ye-Chess

Kusukela ebhodini le-chess ukuqonda umhlaba. Kusukela kwimathematics echazayo yamathuba wemidlalo kuya ekwethulweni kwezigidi zemiphefumulo ezizulazula emhlabeni wezikwele zamathoni amabili ahlukile.

UMirko Czentovicz vs. Mr. B, umdlalo we-impromptu emkhunjini ohamba usuka eNyakatho uye eNingizimu Melika. I-Atlantic njengofakazi bokuvela nokuqhubeka kwemidlalo eveza izinga labaphikisi ababili abazimisele ukuphonsela inselelo izingcezu zabo emqhudelwaneni wemiqondo. Ukuthola igeyimu ye-chess ukuze ufinyelele izinga lohlobo oluthile lobuhlakani benoveli esolisayo kusezandleni kuphela. yombhali ofana noZweig.

Kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzibulala kwakhe, ukuqonda kwakhe okushaqisayo kusihlasela njengokuvuleka kwamakhethini afihle iqiniso lobukhona bethu, noma okungenani ubukhona bomhlaba ozisonga kuwo ukuze ucabange ngalokho okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi. ekhulwini, ekukhanyeni kwengqondo ebhekene namaqiniso aluhlaza. Futhi kungukuthi umdlalo we-chess, njengokuzivocavoca okuphezulu kobuhlakani, ungaba impi phakathi kokucabanga nothando.

UMarie Antoinette

Zimbalwa izinganekwane eziqanjiwe zomlando wethu ezisondelwa ngobuhlakani nokujula kwale ncwadi. Ukwethembeka emaqinisweni nokukwazi ukuveza abalingiswa abaziwa kakhulu ukuze konke kwenzeke ngendlela engaguquguquki kusuka ekusondelaneni kwemicabango nezinkanuko ezingabanyakazisa, kungumsebenzi onzima uZweig awufinyelela ngezwi eligcwele.

Okufanayo kwenzeka ngenoveli yakhe yakamuva mayelana noMaría Estuardo. Mhlawumbe kuZweig indima yabesifazane, abahlala beziphoqelela ukuthi balingise emgqeni wesibili, bathola ukubaluleka kobuhlakani obukhulu kakhulu obusetshenziselwe ukubhekana nanoma ikuphi ukudalelwa.

Endabeni kaMarie Antoinette, ogcina ebulawa ngo-Okthoba 16, 1793, ukuchazwa komlingiswa nokunwetshwa kobukhosi oseceleni kokuzinikela phambi kwabantu kwenza indaba ebabazekayo egcwalisa imicimbi yomlando ngemininingwane ekhanyayo yeParis yekhulu le-XNUMX, egcwele izinhlamvu ze-histrionic nezici ezingafakwanga emlandweni osemthethweni.

Uthando luka-Erika Ewald

Owesifazane ngokungangabazeki ungumuntu ophakathi emlandweni oqanjiwe kaZweig. Kule ndaba emnandi sihlangana no-Erika, umdwebi ngokomsebenzi kodwa nangomphefumulo. ngakho konke lokho kuthandana okungenakulungiswa komculi ongakwazi ukugxila kuphela kukhiye bepiyano.

Phakathi kwe-melancholy, i-romanticism, umuzwa wothando lokuqala njengento engenakulibaleka, amadrayivu amakwe amaka ikusasa lomoya. Inoveli emayelana nomhlaba oguqukayo weqiniso lethu namaphupho ethu.

Kumbhali ofana no-Zweig, othanda ngokusobala abesifazane abaningi futhi ngezinye izikhathi osolwa ngokufihlakele ukuthi ungumbonisi, le ndaba ikhuluma ngalokho kulinganisela okuqinile phakathi kobulili obusobala, inkanuko kanye nokuhluzeka kokubonakala. I-toast yenkululeko yobulili ezweni eliphethwe amasiko.