Kwakukhona into engahloniphi ngomsebenzi we USinclair Lewis nokuziqhenya ngombhali ngokwakhe. I 1926 Ukwenqatshwa koMklomelo wePulitzer Ulubeke kwacaca lolo hlobo lokuvukela kukho konke ukuqashelwa komphakathi okuvela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifanayo ayekunakeke ukuhlekwa usulu kumanoveli akhe amaningi.
Umklomelo KaNobel wawungenye indaba. Ngokwazi kwami, ngaphandle uma kwenzeka UJean Paul Sartre, akekho omunye umlobi oye wakuphika ukuqashelwa okunjalo, okuhlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Emuva ngo-1930, lapho i-Academy imbiza imazisa ngokukhetha kwakhe, uSinclair Lewis wayezochitha lezo zinsuku eluma izinzipho aze agcine ekwamukele.
Kubizwa ngokuthi ukungaguquguquki. Futhi ngokunembile umbhali ohlonishwayo, onelebula elibonakalayo lesisekelo sokuziphatha, uphoqeleka ukuba enze izinqumo ezinqala. Ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma umsebenzi wakhe ngezinye izikhathi uhlose ukunyakazisa izisekelo zesimo emibuthanweni yamandla.
Njengesikhuthazo kubabhali abasafufusa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo mzuzi kaNobel waqala ngokubhala isishimane sangempela. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozalwa efundile. Ukuhweba kungapholishwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengakho konke okunye.
3 Amanoveli Anconyiwe kaSinclair Lewis
Udokotela we-Arrowsmith
Inoveli efihla isibalo sikababa wombhali futhi esebenza njengezaba zokuveza umbono wezwe wengane ekhuliswe phakathi kwama-vademecums. Kodwa indaba ye-protagonist, u-Martin Arrowsmith, ayikhululiwe ekwehlukaneni okuthile, ngenxa yesakhiwo senhlalo okwamanje ezweni lakubo kanye nombono wesigaba esiphakathi njengendawo yokuzalanisa yokungajabuli nokukhungatheka.
Isifinyezo: Njengendodana nomzukulu wodokotela, USinclair Lewis wayenolwazi oluningi ngezwe lezokwelapha. Le ncwadi ilandelela impilo kaMartin Arrowsmith, insizwa evamile owahlangana nemithi eneminyaka eyishumi nane njengomsizi kadokotela edolobheni lakubo. U-Lewis ubhala ngobuhlakani umhlaba wocwaningo, nezinkampani zemithi, kanye nezifiso ezinesizotha zamadoda nabesifazane abaningi abanengqondo ephezulu.
Uchaza ngobuciko izici eziningi zomhlaba wezokwelapha, kusukela ekuqeqeshweni kuya ekucatshangelweni kokuziphatha, futhi usikhombisa, ngezwi elinokubhuqa, umona, ingcindezi kanye nokunganakwa okuhlotshaniswa nalelo zwe ngezinye izikhathi.
Le noveli, ethathwa njengesandulela sama-soap opera amaningi anemithi nodokotela njengendikimba yawo eyinhloko, ibe nezinguquko eziningi zomsakazo (enye yazo no-Orson Welles njengomlingiswa oyinhloko) kanye ne-cinematographic, phakathi kwayo eyenziwe nguJohn Ford. kusukela ngo-1931.
Amajele abesifazane
Kuleyo minyaka yo-30, u-Lewis wathola ku-protagonism yowesifazane indlela engavamile yokumemezela ukungaboni ngaso linye njengomgogodla wakhe. Umbhali wenza umzabalazo wowesifazane oboshiwe ube ngowakhe, ebhekana nomfundi ngokungabi nabulungiswa nama-antihero ansuku zonke, agcwele futhi avela yonke indawo.
Isifinyezo: Amajele abesifazane yindaba yempilo yowesifazane wesimanje; ukulandisa okusobala, njengoba uLewis ewazonda wonke amanga. Ngokucacile, okusangulukisayo futhi okuhle, impilo yalo mlingiswa ithinta konke ukweqisa kokuqalwa futhi ihlangabezana nobuthakathaka obuningi babantu.
U-Ann Vickers ukhuphuka esigabeni sakhe "sosonhlalakahle" futhi uyayazi impilo yamajele, isihogo seziboshwa, ukuzidla kanye nokuzenzisa kwabaphathi, ukugxeka kwabanye kanye nokukhala okuvamile kwabanye. Kuleyo siphithiphithi, kulokho kukhononda okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuphila, kukhona okuthile emphefumulweni ka-Ann Vickers okumcwilisa endaweni akuyo kodwa futhi okumehlulayo futhi kumphakamisele esigabeni se-archetype ezenzela yona.
Abazali bolahleko
Onxiwankulu bahlelekile, ngokombono kaLewis Sinclair ngesisekelo somndeni njengomgogodla wakho konke ukukhungatheka kanye namagqubu. Kule ndawo yokuzalela, umbhali uthole izindaba zansuku zonke ezagcina zifiphaza injabulo esobala yomndeni, isidingo esiqhubekayo somndeni ...
Isifinyezo: UFred uyazizonda izingane zakhe futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo ayiphilayo. Ngoba ngempela kube ukuthi, konke kumthintile, kwenzekile ngaphandle kokubala noma nini. Ukuqaphela ukuthi sekudlule amashumi amahlanu kungaba yingozi.
Ngenhlanhla uFred usamthanda uHazel, umkakhe. Ukuhamba, ukudedela izingane zabo kuba isisusa sale noveli. Izimanga ezilethwa yilesi sinqumo zibuhlungu ...
