Ukuqashelwa okuvamile, ukuthandwa kwe Salman Rushdie Iphawulwe yileyoncwadi eyaletha izinkathazo nezinkinga eziningi, futhi lokho kwabangela izimpawu eziningi zodlame nokufa phakathi kwanoma ngubani ohlobene nale ncwadi. Amavesi kaSathane awukubuyekezwa kweKafkaesque kwemibono yamaSulumaneKepha yiKafkaesque kangangokuba kumuntu ovamile endabeni yobuSulumane kungenzeka kube ngumsebenzi ongokomfanekiso, okungaqondakali okusinda okubamba isici salo sokuchitha izinkolelo, kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Kepha njengenjwayelo, kunezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu kuhlu lwezincwadi zalo mbhali waseNdiya owazalwa kodwa ohlonishwayo, noSir wakhe nabo bonke. Isigcwagcwa somsebenzi ogxekwe kakhulu, owenenani, okhonjisiwe noma othengisiwe sifihla noma iyiphi inhloso yokweqa kwezemibhalo kamuva, kodwa futhi kunikeza inzuzo ethile ukwamukelwa kahle ngenxa yeziphakamiso ezintsha zokulandisa.
Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguSalman Rushdie
Izingane zobusuku
Njengama-Satanic Verses, sizobe singahloniphi futhi sikhuphukele phezulu kuRushdie sikala omunye umsebenzi onenani elikhulu lemibhalo.
Kukhona ukuthinta okuthile kwe-Bollywood kumnandi ohlobisa le noveli. Ukudlulela kwe-India kuya ekuzimeleni kwayo kubalwa njengokuthuthuka kwabanye abalingiswa abahamba ngezinyawo abayazisayo inkululeko kepha abangakuboni ukulingana kwabo phakathi kwama-castes ne-strata.
Indaba efingqiwe: Le yindaba kaSalem Sinai, owazalelwa eBombay phakathi nobusuku ngo-Agasti 15, 1947, ngaso kanye isikhathi lapho i-India, phakathi kweziqhumane nezixuku, ifinyelela kwinkululeko yayo.
Isiphetho sikaSaleem sixhumene ngokungenakuphikwa naleso sezwe lakhe, futhi ukuzidela kwakhe kuzohlala kukhombisa ukuvela kwezepolitiki eNdiya noma kuzokhonjiswa ngakho. Yindaba yendoda enikezwe amakhono angajwayelekile, kepha futhi neyesizukulwane nomndeni, okwenza kube isithombe esiphelele senkathi yonke namasiko.
Owine umklomelo ohlonishwayo weBooker of Bookers, i-Children of Midnight yinoveli emangazayo ehlanganisa ngobuciko umlingo namahlaya, ukuzibandakanya kwezepolitiki, inganekwane nobuntu.
Amavesi kaSathane
Ungaba yi-iconoclastic, kepha ngezinga elithile, awukwazanga ukukhulisa isiteji samanoveli kaRushdie ngaphandle kokucaphuna lowo msebenzi ophakeme kakhulu ekuthandeni nasekuxabaneni kepha nasekubaliseni okuyela ngasocansini maqondana nokwephula umthetho nokuzibophezela kokuziphatha.
Indaba efingqiwe: Indiza ebiduniwe iqhuma phezulu ngenhla kwe-English Channel. Abasindile ababili bawela olwandle: UGibrel Farishta, odumile we-cinematic heartthrob, noSaladin Chamcha, indoda enamazwi ayinkulungwane, i-Anglophile efundisayo futhi ethukuthele.
Bayakwazi ukufinyelela olwandle lwesiNgisi futhi babone izinguquko ezithile ezingajwayelekile: omunye uthole i-halo kanti omunye ubuka ngokwethuka ukuthi izinwele zikhula kanjani emilenzeni yakhe, izinyawo zakhe ziphenduka izinselo namathempeli akhe ...
Amavesi kaSatanic yinoveli kaSalman Rushdie edume kakhulu, ene-iconoclastic futhi enempikiswano. Inkomba engenakugwenywa ezincwadini zesikhathi sethu.
Ukwehla kukaNeron Golden
Kuyintokozo ukubona ukuthi incwadi entsha ngayinye yombhali iqhubeka kanjani nokonga umoya, isifiso sokutshela okuthile nokuthanda phakathi kwamakhasi ayo.
Ukuvumelanisa inoveli nesimo samanje sase-United States kungaholela kuphela enjabulweni. Futhi yileyondlela okuhle kwe- Salman Rushdie, ohloniphekile emibhalweni yakhe yezemibhalo ukuthi baze bamlahlekisela ngokushushiswa ngokweqile kwezombusazwe esikhathini esedlule.
Isimo sezenhlalo nezepolitiki, isimo esesabekayo samanje nesesikhathi esizayo, isizinda sokumiswa kokuziphatha kwesigaba esisha sezepolitiki nokunyakaza okumnyama kwamandla, kufaka phakathi izinhlaka zezobunhloli nabanye, siba amakhasi okuqala e-apocalypse yanamuhla.
Ukuhlolisisa ukuthi yini ekhona, kulowo mhlola omnyama osishukumisayo sonke isikhathi lapho sibona indoda emhlophe eyisiliva ivela ku-TV, uSalman usethula emndenini wakwaGolden, lapho izindandatho zale nganekwane ezigcina zixhumene neNyakatho yamanje I-panorama yaseMelika.
AbakwaGolden baphila iphupho labo laseMelika, izimfihlo zabo zisuswe kahle ngaphansi kombhoxo. Kepha izimo ezidabukisayo abaholelwa kuzo zigcina zibabeka kupilage, zibethule nazo zonke lezozinto ezingacabangeki, njengezifile emnyango wendlu yabo.
Abalingiswa abamele kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva bajikeleza iGolide eMelika baphinde banqotshwa yi-conservatism enesihluku kakhulu. Umzabalazo wokusinda emphakathini ohlukanisiwe ubonakala ukwazi ukuthethelela konke.
Futhi ekugcineni kunabaningi abanye abashanela izimfihlo ngaphansi kokhaphethi babo, futhi umlando usinikeza umbono womphakathi waseMelika njengesihlanganisi esivumela ukulethwa kwawo ezandleni zobuhlanya uqobo lwawo.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguSalman Rushdie
Izilimi zeqiniso
Iqiniso alinakwenzeka ngoba iqiniso lihlala likhona. Kusukela kulobu bubili imicabango nemibono eguqulayo kakhulu ingaqanjwa ibe ngcono noma ibe yimbi. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kugxile ekugculiseni izifiso ezingagculiseki, okuthi, ngakho-ke, zigcine zisiholela ebuwula bomuntu obubaluleke ngendlela engenakubalwa lapho indaba igxile ezinkolweni, ezinkolelweni nakwezinye izinkolelo ezingokomoya... Kulapho kuphela lapho izincwadi noma ezinye izinhlobo zobuciko ezinomyalezo zingasisindisa. .
U-Salman Rushdie udume ngendlela yakhe yokukhanyisa amaqiniso ngomphakathi wethu namasiko nge-prose emnandi, evame ukuhlaba. Kulo mqulu uhlanganisa ndawonye ukucabanga okugxile ebudlelwaneni bakhe nezwi elibhaliwe nokuzibophezela kwakhe eqinisweni nenkululeko, futhi aqinise indawo yakhe njengomunye wabacabangi bokuqala besikhathi sethu.
Ulimi lweqiniso ichaza ukusebenzelana kuka-Rushdie ngokobuhlakani nesikhathi soshintsho olukhulu lwamasiko. Ecwilisa umfundi ezihlokweni eziningi ezehlukene, uhlolisisa ubunjalo bokuxoxwa kwezindaba njengesidingo somuntu, futhi okuvelayo, ngezindlela ezingenakubalwa, incwadi yothando eya ezincwadini ngokwazo. U-Rushdie uhlola ukuthi umsebenzi wababhali kusukela kuShakespeare noCervantes kuya kuSamuel Beckett, u-Eudora Welty no-Toni Morrison usho ukuthini kuye. Icubungula ubunjalo beqiniso, ithokozela ukusebenziseka kalula kolimi kanye nemigqa yokudala engahlanganisa ubuciko nempilo, futhi ikhombisa kabusha ukufuduka nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko, inkululeko yokukhuluma kanye nokucwaninga.
Ummese
Lapho ushushiso luba lukhulu, kuba mkhulu umzamo wokuzifakazela mathupha ukuvalwa kwanoma yimiphi eminye imibono evikelwa ngobudlova noshushiso. Impilo ka-Salman Rushdie iyimpilo yokundiza njalo kusukela ezinsongweni ezihlala zifika ze-radicalism ngaphandle kokuchibiyela okungenzeka. Ngaleso sikhathi u-Rushdie usengumfel 'ukholo empilweni onikeza i-akhawunti yendlela yakhe yokubona umhlaba encwadini ngayinye entsha.
Kulo mbhalo omusha oshaqisayo, uSalman Rushdie - umbhali ohlonishwa umhlaba wonke, umvikeli wenkululeko yokukhuluma futhi owawina uMklomelo weBookers' Booker kanye noMklomelo Wokuthula Wabathengisi BaseJalimane, phakathi kwabanye abaningi - ulandisa ukuthi wasinda kanjani emzamweni wokuphila kwakhe ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu. i-fatwa eyalwe ngu-Ayatollah Khomeini ngokumelene naye.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, futhi ngobuqotho obushukumisayo, uRushdie ukhuluma ngezehlakalo ezibuhlungu zango-Agasti 12, 2022, ephendula ngamandla obuciko odlameni olwenziwa kuye, futhi esikhumbuza ngamandla amazwi anawo okunikeza incazelo kulokho obekungacatshangwa. . I-Cuchillo iwukuzindla okunamandla, okujulile komuntu siqu, futhi ekugcineni okuqinisekisa ukuphila ngempilo, ukulahlekelwa, uthando, ubuciko… futhi iqoqa amandla okubuyela ezinyaweni zakho.
