Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, ababhali babhekene nezwe eliguqukayo. Ngamunye wabhekana naleyo ngxenye yokuzibophezela ukuthi izincwadi zihlala zinezinga elikhulu noma elincanyana, kungaba ngokwenhlalo, kwezepolitiki, ngokomoya, ngokukhona noma ngokumane ngokomlando wezikhathi ezaziphilwa.
Kepha njengoba ngisho, ababhali balezi zikhathi zenguquko yezimboni, izingxabano zempi, impiriyali, izingqinamba zomphakathi, intuthuko yesayensi kanye nezobuchwepheshe, bebenokuningi abebengakhetha kukho ekugcineni baxoxe indaba exhumene kakhulu nezici zabantu zenguquko. umhlaba.
Rudyard Kipling kwatholakala ukuthi umxoxi wezindaba ongavamile owathi noma kuyinsumansumane, ukuzijabulisa noma iphupho njalo wakhombisa ukuzimisela, isifiso sokuvusa ubuntu njengendawo edingekayo yokulinganisela nokwazisa ngemvelo yemvelo.
Ukuzwela komuntu owayebuye abe yimbongi edumile kutholakala kumanoveli akhe amaningi, imvelaphi yakhe yamaNdiya kanye nomoya wakhe wokujikeleza kunikeza izindaba noma izinganekwane amakhono akhe okubuka, okusindisa imibono yamanoveli mayelana ne-transcendental phakathi kwansuku zonke, agcine eseqamba umsebenzi oqanjiwe. ekwazi ukufinyelela zonke izinhlobo zabafundi abanesisindo sombhalo esifanayo, kusukela kwabancane kunabo bonke kuye kwabadala.
Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguRudyard Kipling
Incwadi ehlathini
Ukushintshwa kwamanje kwale noveli enkulu kungase kunikeze ukuqonda okungatheni endabeni yokuqala. Ngaphandle kokubukela phansi inhloso yokufinyelela omncane kunomlingiswa we-Mowgli, isiphakamiso sokuqala kufanele sihlengwe ukuze sigcine sizuze inani laso eliphelele.
Akukona nje kuphela ukuyinika ingqikithi yomlando (nayo), kepha iqiniso ukuthi ijusi lale noveli lifinyelela ngisho nasekuboneni kwabantu endaweni yabo yemvelo.
Ngoba impucuko yethu yakhiwe ngamadolobha, ngobudlelwano obuncane obusunguliwe, bezindima nezikhungo, kepha siyakhohlwa impela ukuthi indawo yethu yemvelo yehlukile, ukuthi ukudlula kwethu kulo mhlaba kunesikweletu kulowo moya ozibophezele ngokuya uzinikela.
Kulapho uMowgli ethola khona ukubaluleka okukhethekile njengensizwa, esakwazi ukufunda izinto eziningi ezikhohliwe mayelana nalokhu, umhlaba wethu ...
Indoda eyayingabusa
Izinhlelo zamanje zivame ukufingqa le noveli emfushane nezinye izindaba ezishicilelwe ezincwadini ezahlukahlukene zesikhathi sombhali.
Kepha iqiniso ukuthi lo msebenzi maphakathi nendaba kanye noveli uhlala ugcina ume ngezinhloso zawo eziphakathi kokuzijabulisa nepolitiki. Abalingiswa abaphambili bendaba bathatha isithombe sabo kuJames Brooke, owaba nguRajah wombuso wasendulo waseBorneo (omunye umbuso "owakhuliswa" kakhulu embusweni waseSpain, kepha leyo enye indaba ...) noJosiah Harlan.
Ngalezi zinhlamvu sithola indaba yezigigaba zobukoloni lapho kutholakala khona ukuthakazelelwa kukaKipling ngale ndlela yokubuyiselwa kwamakholoni amaningi amaNgisi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Asia.
Kepha amandla kaKipling okulandisa agcina esethula ngendaba lapho ezepolitiki zibuyiselwa emuva ngemuva kokuvuna umuntu, ukuzijabulisa, ubudlelwano phakathi kwamasiko, ukunothiswa kokungaziphathi kahle kanye nezintshisekelo zokuncintisana ezigcina zihambisa uzungu.
UKim waseNdiya
Uma kunomlingiswa embhalweni wezincwadi kaKipling ogcina weqe umkhawulo womsebenzi, nguKimball O'Hara. Enganeni eyintandane sithola ukunqoba, inhlansi yenhlanhla njengesithelo sentando yokunqoba konke okumiselwe.
Ngoba lapho uKim ethola i-lama ezimisele ngokuthola umfula ongcwele, yena, ongenalutho ezandleni zakhe, naye ubhalisela uhambo.
Futhi ukusesha komfula kugcina sekwenziwe i-carat adventure lapho i-symbiosis phakathi kwabalingiswa ihlala inothisa kuzo zonke izimo okufanele badlule kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimanga eziphathelene nesakhiwo nazo zigcina zishiye umfundi enkemile...
Amazwana ama-2 kokuthi "Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Rudyard Kipling"