Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaRoberto Santiago

Ngihlale ngiphikisana nokuthi ababhali be izincwadi zezingane nentsha bagcina ngokuxhaphaza ubuhlakani, amandla okuzwela kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokulandisa ezibabeka engcupheni yombhali wabantu abadala. Amacala afana nawe Kumele uthole umzuzu, uma uzizwa uthanda, bese uyaqaqa.

Isikhathi se- URoberto Santiago Encwadini yenoveli yabantu abadala, wafika ngo-2017 enenjabulo enesihloko esithi Ana, njengoba ngisho ngaphandle kweziphikiso zangaphambilini kulolu hlobo lo mbhali. Yize emuva ku-2014 kwavela inoveli enezeluleko zomlando oqanjiwe ngempi ye-Ebro, kwaze kwaba sekufikeni kuka-Ana lapho yakhululwa khona kalula ngokuphelele ezindleleni ezintsha zokudala.

Futhi umphumela ka-Ana kwaba owomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, umnyango omkhulu wokubheja okwenziwa yi-Editorial Planeta nawo owazi ukuthi ulibona kanjani lelo khono lokugxuma phakathi kwezinhlobo; okomuntu okhuni wezohwebo ovame ukuphumelela kakhulu kusukela ekulandiseni kwezingane kuya kwinoveli yabantu abadala kunakwelinye icala.

Kepha ngukuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhutshelwa ebhukwini lwezincwadi langaphambilini kusiholela ezindabeni ezimnandi ezigcwele ubuhlakani ezindaweni ezikhazimulisa abafundi abasebasha ngenxa yengqikithi yabo esondele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ejikeleza ezemidlalo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye sikwazi ukungena ngokuphelele leyo mibhalo eya kumanani.

Ngakho-ke lesi simo sizohlanganisa izintandokazi zami ngokuxubana okungafani kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kunconyelwa uhlobo oluthile lomfundi noma olunye.

Izincwadi ezintathu ezinconyiwe nguRoberto Santiago

Ana

Kuyathakazelisa ngempela ukuthi kwenziwa mhlophe kanjani manje ukugembula kwezokugembula. Ngaphansi kobuso obunobungane be-celluloid noma ezemidlalo, "izinkampani" (izinkampani ukuzibabiza ngandlela thile yize zingenzi ngaphezu kokungcola noma yikuphi ukufanelekela) okuzinikele ekugembuleni ukuphatha wonke umuntu ngokunganaki nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ukufuna intsha engakwazi ukuzivikela, ibabeka engcupheni yesifo esibuhlungu. Abaphathi babheka ngenye indlela.

Kepha-ke, leso esinye isihloko, noma okungenani iqiniso eliboniswe kule noveli esinye isihloko. U-Ana ungummeli onamandla. Umfowabo u-Alejandro uyinkumbulo efiphele yobuntwana bakhe waphenduka indodana yolahleko nomfowabo. Ungazizwa uhlukanisiwe nomndeni wakho nganoma yiziphi izizathu, njengoba kwenzeka ku-Ana onqotshiwe.

Umfowenu ungene enkingeni enkulu. Umthwalo wokubulala uyamsinda, ukhomba icala elilula nesigwebo esinzima. U-Ana uphoqelekile ukuba avuke njenge-phoenix, njengaleyo mmeli omkhulu ayenguye.

Ukupaka ukwesaba, ukungabaza kanye necala akukaze kube lula. Kepha uma usutholile ukuthi konke lokho kungahambi kahle okuhambisana nawe kuphela lapho ubuyela ebuthakathakeni, ungabuyela kulokho owawunguye, yize kungenxa yesimo esibalulekile.

Maphakathi naleli cala kumi isithunzi esikhulu sombuso wezokugembula, nezimpawu zawo eziqinile ezisekelweni sohlelo lwezepolitiki. Ubulungiswa yithemba lokugcina lika-Ana, kepha iphutha elibi kakhulu ekumangalelweni komfowabo kumele livezwe ngokusobala ukuthi linanoma yisiphi isiqinisekiso ngokumelene namaqembu abameli abanonya kakhulu. Futhi ukwambula iqiniso, u-Ana kufanele alungele noma yini ...

Lona kanye ibhola

Angazi ukuthi kukangaki ukulethwa kwalolu chungechunge, eselivele seluyinkomba yokukhiqiza ezinganeni eziningi zezinsuku zethu.

Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo lifuna ukubayisa ezinhlelweni ezinkulu, ngokuthokoza, kumanani weqembu. Kepha indlela yokubhekana nesiqephu ngasinye se-saga imema ezikhathini eziningi ukuzindla okujulile ngamanani amaningi njengokuhlanganiswa kwabanye, uzwela, futhi nokuncintisana njengomsebenzi wokuthuthuka komuntu siqu okokuqala.

Iqoqo lezindaba ezingafundwa njalo nezingane zethu ukujabulela izinganekwane ezijabulisayo ngenkathi kusungulwa amanani amaningi alufifi namuhla.

Iphupho lika-Ivan

Kumele ngivume ukuthi angikaze ngiyidlale ibhola. Ngangihlala ngithathwa njengolwesibili ukugcina noma ukugcina ekugcineni kohlaka lwami lwesikole. Into yami kwakuyi-basketball. Kodwa-ke ngaqala ukuthanda ibhola ngenxa yencwadi ekhetheke kakhulu «USenén".

Kwakuyindaba ngomfana wasemngceleni, njengoba ungasho ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi kwavela ukuthi le ngane yaguqulwa yaba ukubuka kuqala kukaForrest Gump owayephumelela ebholeni likanobhutshuzwayo. Isithixo sami sokuqala sikanobhutshuzwayo ngaleso sikhathi kwakunguSenén.

Futhi le ncwadi ingikhumbuze kancane leyo nhloso eshukumisayo ecacile yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo njengomdlalo wezingane lapho into ebalulekile bekuwukubona okungenakwenzeka njengenhloso engenzeka ngomzamo noma inyunyana. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho abafana beqembu labafana bengabhekana nabadlali bebhola abahamba phambili emhlabeni abanethemba lokunqoba.

Yize ukunqoba kokugcina kufihlwe ngokuqinisekile ekufundeni komdlalo obekiwe ukuze kutholakale imali yezisulu zokuzamazama komhlaba.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguRoberto Santiago

Ukuhlubuka kwabahle

Ngokusho kwesazi sefilosofi u-Edmund Burke, "Ukuze ububi buphumelele, kudingekile kuphela ukuthi amadoda alungile angenzi lutho." Isimiso esinaso sonke isisindo sesizathu. Kodwa abafana abalungile ezikhathini eziningi baye banqotshwa ukwesaba ukuthi bona ngokwabo ngeke bakwazi ukwephula umthetho, ukuthi akulula neze ukuthi uguquko oludingekayo lwenzeke. Asiphile okungenani ezincwadini. Ake sifunde futhi emzekelisweni kaDavide owaba mncane ngokumelene noGoliyati owaba nokuhlakanipha nosongelayo.

U-Fátima Montero, ongumnikazi wesikhungo sezokwelapha esinamandla emhlabeni, uqasha ummeli ongahloniphi u-Jeremías Abi ukuthi asingathe isehlukaniso sakhe sezigidi zamadola. Elimele ekuziqhenyeni kwakhe ngemva kokufunda ukuthi umyeni wakhe nomlingani wakhe bathandana nengane encane, ufuna nje ukumbhubhisa, kodwa kukhona okumnyama kakhulu kufihlwe ngaphansi kwalowo myalelo.

U-Abi, naye okhohliswe unkosikazi wakhe wangaphambili futhi ophila ngaphansi kwezinsongo, uthola izinto ezingekho emthethweni ezimbi ezindleleni zezemithi: ukuhlolwa ngezingulube zabantu, ukuqola, ukukhohlisa kanye nemikhonyovu. Yena nenkampani yakhe baseduze nokuqothuka, kodwa isifiso sabo sobulungisa sidlula yonke imingcele: balungiselela ukubhekana nezizwe eziningi ezinamathente amade, ngisho noma lokho kudinga ukubheka ngqo emehlweni obubi.