URoberto Bolaño ngesinye sezibonelo ezisobala zokuzibandakanya nezincwadi. Futhi kungaleso sikhathi lapho usizi lwesifo esasingalungiseki selumfikele lapho ayephikelela kakhulu ekubhaleni. Iminyaka eyishumi edlule (iminyaka eyishumi elwa nesifo sakhe) kwaba ukuzinikezela ngokuphelele ezinhlamvwini.
Yize iqiniso ukuthi umfana onjengoBolaño bekungafanele akhombise lelo zinga lokuzibophezela okubalulekile ezincwadini. Umsunguli we infrarealismLolo hlobo lokuziqhenya luhlehlisiwe lwadluliselwa ezinhlamvwini zaseSpanishi, wabhala izinkondlo ezinkulu, ngama-forays amanoveli ayethola inani njengoba ayekhetha iprozi.
Mina-ke njengoba ngingangeni kakhulu ezinkondlweni ngizogxila ekuzinikeleni kwakhe kule noveli.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 zikaRoberto Bolaño
Abaseshi basendle
Inoveli ekhetheke kakhulu, enezimpawu zenjabulo kodwa ezinamaqhubu njalo kumfundi ukunikeza imibono eyahlukene ngesakhiwo esihlongozwayo. Incwadi yabalingiswa abazulazulayo nabasakazeka izimpilo eziseduze nezaba: Ukuthola umbhali uCesárea Tinajero. I-infrarrealism idluliselwe ekulandiseni.
Isifingqo: U-Arturo Belano no-Ulises Lima, abaseshi basendle, baphuma bayobheka iminonjana kaCesárea Tinajero, umbhali ongaqondakali owanyamalala eMexico eminyakeni nje ngemva kweNguquko, futhi lokho kusesha - uhambo nemiphumela yalo - luthatha amashumi amabili. iminyaka, kusukela ku-1976 kuya ku-1996, isikhathi esinqunyiwe sanoma yikuphi ukuzulazula, ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu eziningi namazwekazi, kunoveli lapho kukhona konke: Uthando nokufa, ukubulawa kwabantu kanye nokubaleka kwezivakashi, izindawo zokukhosela namanyuvesi, ukunyamalala kanye nokuvela.
Izilungiselelo zayo iMexico, iNicaragua, i-United States, iFrance, iSpain, i-Austria, i-Israel, ne-Afrika, njalo kuze kube sekushayweni kwabaphenyi abanonya - izimbongi "ezidangele", abashushumbisi bezikhathi ezithile -, u-Arturo Belano no-Ulises Lima, abaphikisi abayindida bale ncwadi lokho kungafundwa njengokucwengisiswe kakhulu Thriller I-Wellesian, iwele i-iconoclastic nehlaya elinolaka.
Phakathi kwabalingiswa kugqame umthwebuli wezithombe waseSpain esiteji sokugcina sokuphelelwa yithemba, umNazi omusha umngcele, umlisa wezinkunzi waseMexico osethathe umhlalaphansi ohlala ogwadule, umfundi waseFrance ofunda uSade, isifebe esisebasha endizeni engapheli, iqhawe lase-Uruguay ngo-68 eLatin America, ummeli waseGalician olinyazwe izinkondlo, ummemezeli waseMexico oshushiswa abanye abaqashiwe oshayasibhamu.
2666
Inoveli eyindida kepha eveza ngemicabango yabantu, imibono kanye nokwehluka. Isakhiwo esiguqukayo ukuze konke kusheshe kusetshenziswe ebufundisini bayo obungenakuphikwa.
Indaba efingqiwe: Oprofesa abane bezincwadi, uPelletier, Morini, Espinoza noNorton, bahlanganiswe ukuthanda kwabo umsebenzi kaBeno von Archimboldi, umbhali waseJalimane onobuciko odume kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ubunzima buba yi-vaudeville enobuhlakani futhi kuholele ekuvakasheni okuya eSanta Teresa (umbhalo weCiudad Juárez), lapho kukhona labo abathi i-Archimboldi ibonakele. Sebelapho, uPelletier no-Espinoza bathola ukuthi leli dolobha belilokhu liyindawo yamacala amaningi obugebengu iminyaka eminingi: izidumbu zabesifazane zivela ezindaweni okulahlwa kuzo izimpahla zinezimpawu zokudlwengulwa nokuhlukunyezwa.
Kungumbono wokuqala wenoveli ngokugeleza kwawo okuyisiphithiphithi, kugcwele abalingiswa abangakhohlwayo izindaba zabo, maphakathi nokuhleka nokwethuka, zihlanganisa amazwekazi amabili futhi zifaka nomlando odidayo ohamba ngomlando waseYurophu wekhulu lama-XNUMX. 2666 siqinisekisa isinqumo sikaSusan Sontag: “umbhali wamanoveli onethonya elikhulu futhi otuswayo ngolimi lwaseSpain esizukulwaneni sakhe. Ukushona kwakhe, eneminyaka engama-XNUMX, kuyilahleko enkulu yezincwadi »
Ithuna leCowboy
Lezi zinoveli ezimfishane ezintathu azishicilelwanga futhi ukuhlangana kwazo kule ncwadi kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni amandla kaBolaño wokuqamba ongapheli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulabo abangenandaba nomlingisi omkhulu u-Arturo Belano, angatholakala futhi eveza ububi. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, umlingiswa ogcine ngokumaka umbhali futhi ubukhona bakhe emisebenzini yakhe eminingi kubonakala kunesidingo, ukwesekwa kwanoma yiziphi iziza zakhe ukuthi kube ngukubonga okuhle ngokulingiswa kwakhe.
Futhi umlingisi owaziwayo wakhonza u-Bolaño njengohlobo lwesingeniso kubuntu bakhe ezindabeni zakhe eziningi. Ukuvela kwayo emsebenzini i-Estrella Distante, maphakathi nawo-90s kwaphawula ubambiswano olungenakuqedwa phakathi kwezinganekwane ezihlukene ezihlongozwe umlobi.
Esikutholayo kulo mqulu, ngokwesondlo uqobo, lelo khono lokufingqa isakhiwo esiphilayo esinemibono edlula yonke: uthando, udlame, izici zomlando ... isamba esihlanganiswe kahle ukubamba wonke umuntu osondela ezincwadini zabo.
Amanoveli amathathu amafushane nawo ahlinzeka ngobusha bamafuphi, ngokukhululeka kokuba nezigigaba ezintsha lapho eyokuqala isiphelile. Yebo, ukuphela kufika njalo.
Okuhle kuleso simo ukuthi usuvele unesikhathi sokujabulela izindaba ezintathu ezihehayo ezinikela umbono wabo obucayi nobuciko babo ekuzijabuliseni kwanoma isiphi isigcawu.
