Kwakunjalo ngokusemthethweni Isando seDashiel owasungula uhlobo lwabamnyama. Noma kunjalo, Raymond Chandler, owayephila ngesikhathi esifanayo noHammett, wayenendima ebalulekile ekusakazekeni kwalolu hlobo njengesuselwa emaphoyiseni, okuyimiphumela emibi kakhulu yalokho okwakuwuhlobo olusha lwezincwadi ezazizimisele ukudalula okuvela ezinganekwaneni amandla nokuphuma kwamandla kanye nabaphansi.
Njengoba lolu hlobo lwazalwa nokwaliwa kweMibhalo ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu, kudatshulwe njenge-subgenus ebhalwe kanzima ukuthi yaze yethulwa ngezincwadi ezishibhile ze- "pulp", ezisetshenziswa amakilasi wokufunda athandwayo. Yilokho enakho ....
Kungakho ababhali bathanda UHammett noma uChandler Babedingeka, omunye nomunye, ukuze azuze ukungaguquguquki futhi abonise ukuthi umkhuba wawuzohlala lapha. Ngisho nangesitayela, u-Chandler wazuza ukuvelela okukhulu kunoHammett, ikhono lakhe lokuchaza abalingiswa abenzelwe uzwela lomfundi, indida yakhe kanye nephimbo lakhe elinobudlova kakhulu maqondana nezaga ezicacile kungabhekwa njengokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukugqashuka komugqa wokuqala. ubulili, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Iqiniso yilokho Ukufika kukaChandler ezincwadini, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 kwakudingeka abe nesithenjwa sokuthi umlobi omusha wabamnyama nowayedumile okwakunguHammett, kodwa kuleyo minyaka esevuthiwe uChandler wayesazi ukuthi anganikeza kanjani isitembu sakhe kulolo hlobo ngesikhathi esifanayo ahlanganyela ngaso ngqo ukusuka namuhla kulezi zinsuku kugcina lolu hlobo phezulu.
Bathi izinhlobo ezimnyama kakhulu ziyanqoba ngezikhathi ezimnyama ngokulinganayo. Namuhla kumele sibhekane nenye yalezo zinkinga zempucuko yethu, okukhombisa lokho uChandler noHammett abadlula kukho ngezikhathi ezinzima zowe-30 e-United States.
Amanoveli aphezulu kaRaymond Chandler
Iphupho laphakade
UPhilip Marlowe, umlingiswa omkhulu kaChandler, wazalelwa lapha. Inoveli phakathi kwamaphoyisa nabamnyama. Ukugcina uphenyo njengenhloso yetulo, izici ezingcolile zomhlaba wobugebengu kanye nezibopho zawo emandleni ziqala ukugqama endikimbeni ka-Chandler.
Sibambene noMarlowe onhlanhlathayo esihamba phakathi komhlaba ongaphansi kwezigaba ezisetshenzisiwe manje zalolu hlobo. Inoveli enephuzu elikhulu lobuqiniso, ngalobo busha bohlobo lokutholwa.
Ukuphikisana nokuphikisana komphakathi kwaqala ukuvela njengesibuko esihlanekezelwe sezinganekwane esigcina sikhombise okwenzeka okujwayelekile ezindaweni eziphakeme. Amanoveli afana nalokhu nawo asebenze njengokuvusa umphakathi ongabulawa izinzwa osizini olwesabeka kakhulu.
Ukuvalelisa okude
Ubungani obuyingozi yilokho abanabo, bungaholela enkazimulweni noma kosizi. UTerry Lennox ungumuntu ocebile, owaziwayo futhi oshadile (konke kulelo bhanoyi leqiniso elikhonjiswe omagazini abahlebayo maqondana nokwenza umbono wobuntu obuphucukile bomphakathi wakhe)
Futhi nasebusuku uTerry Lennox ukhombise ukudakwa, ehudula uMarlowe naye, unkosikazi wakhe wadutshulwa ekhanda.
Khona-ke ubungane phakathi kukaTerry noMarlowe buyangabazeka, ngalowo muzwa wezindinganiso ezimbaxa-mbili kanye nesifihla-buso wonke umngane angaba naso. Ukuthi uTerry wabulala umkakhe futhi wahamba wayohamba nje eyisivikelo noma akhohlwe inunu ebingamphethe kuzoba yinto uMarlowe okuyodingeka ayibone phakathi kwamathunzi eqiniso azobhekana naye kulo lonke leli tulo.
INkosikazi Yechibi
Iningi labalandeli baka-Chandler ligqamisa le noveli njengenhle kakhulu endalweni yakhe. Uma kubhekwa isikhathi esisithathile ukuyibhala, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ubudlelwano besikhathi sekhwalithi bebunganquma lokhu kuqashelwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukushintsha kwendawo bekungaba isizathu salesi sikhathi sokubhala eside.
Akusekho mayelana nokubeka uMarlowe phakathi kwesiphepho esinamehlo amnyama esithuthukayo phakathi komphakathi ophakeme. Kulesi simo uMarlowe wehlela ezihogweni zezigaba eziphansi, zezinhlamvu zangempela nezibonakala kakhulu emgwaqweni. Owesifazane unyamalala ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo; indawo yakhe yezinga eliphakathi ibonakala ifihla imfihlo yezizathu zokunyamalala kwakhe.
